Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

Coablator-Assisted Excision of an Obstructing Mass in Congenital Hemifacial Hypertrophy
AbstractA case of congenital hemifacial hypertrophy is described. This rare condition is more prevalent in males, and it is characterized by facial asymmetry. Sometimes, Hemifacial hypertrophy can lead to obstruction of the respiratory airway which may prove lethal. Here we made an attempt to present a complicated female case of true congenital hemifacial hypertrophy with its clinical, radiological presentation and surgical treatment. No single theory for hemifacial hypertrophy explains the etiology adequately. A 19-month-old female child was referred to our hospital with difficulty in breathing. She had Hemifacial hypertr...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - February 5, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

A Clinical Study on Microbiological Profile in Tracheostomy Wounds
This study was a retrospective analysis of microbiological profile, antibiotic sensitivity& resistance pattern in patients with a tracheostomized wound. A retrospective review of the microbiological profiles of all adult patients who underwent a tracheostomy was conducted between May 2022 and May 2023 at our hospital. Based on the tracheostomy indications, patients were allocated under obstructed and non-obstructed group. Any patient with at least one positive sample was followed up quarterly for a year. The first culture result obtained was recorded at least one month following the last antibiotic dose in each quarter...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - February 3, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

An Unusual Neck Tumor in Adult: A Case Report
We present a case of adult CH of the neck and the literature review of the same. A 30-year-old male presented with painless swelling in the left side of the neck of 2  years duration. Investigations showed a cystic mass on the left lower anterior part of the neck which was surgically removed in-toto with the intact capsule. The biopsy report confirmed the diagnosis. A differential diagnosis of CH should be considered when a cystic lesion is encountered in the ne ck of an adult, cytological and radiological evaluation is necessary for defining its location and diagnosis. Although various conservative modalities of manageme...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - February 3, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Evaluation of Gustatory Function in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis
AbstractChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the mucosa of the nasal cavity and nasal sinuses. Many patients with CRS complain of gustatory dysfunction which affects their quality of life. To assess the gustatory function and acuity in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis using taste strips. This is a case control study carried out at our institute from May 2021 to June 2022 on 63 Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis and 63 normal controls. All patients of the study and control group will be subjected to full medical history taking including SNOT-22-Questionnaire, sinuscopi...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - February 1, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Unveiling the Rarity: A Fascinating Case of Chondro-Osseous Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma (COREAH) in the Sinonasal Tract
AbstractChondro-osseous respiratory adenomatoid hamartoma (COREAH) are extremely rare benign lesions of the sinonasal tract. It is present in 3 to 83-year-olds. It originates from various sites of the sinonasal tract; the most common site is the posterior lateral wall of the nasal cavity. Imaging calcification is an important finding in COREAH. In this case report, we present an exceptionally rare occurrence involving a 55-year-old female patient who exhibited symptoms of nasal obstruction, bleeding from the left side of the nasal cavity and loss of smell. We aim to share our experience in managing this unique condition. D...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - February 1, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Neck Space Infection: A Retrospective Study of 40 Cases at a Tertiary Care Center in Sibu, Malaysia
This study is intended to explore the relationship of etiologies of neck space infection (NSI) and its prevalent microorganisms of NSI and to compare the treatments and its clinical outcomes with other studies. A retrospective study of 1  year duration from April 2022–April 2023 at ENT department Hospital Sibu includes total 40 NSI patients. 30 male and 10 female patients, with a male-to-female ratio of 3 were studied, with a mean age of 35.07 (± 18.25) years. Diabetes mellitus still constituted a high risk factor (27.3%), whi le patients with biohazard status (Hepatitis B and C) contributes 15.1%. There were 18 case...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 27, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Dirofilariasis of the Nasal Dorsum: A Case Report
AbstractDirofilariasis is an infection caused by the filarial nematode Dirofilaria.Dirofilaria immitis primarily causes pulmonary dirofilariasis, while subcutaneous dirofilariasis is usually caused byDirofilaria tenuis andDirofilaria repens but can rarely be caused byDirofilaria immitis as well. Here we report a rare case where in a 26-year-old with a history of international travel presented with swelling over the nasal dorsum. Following surgical excision, histopathological examination revealed dirofilariasis. Although uncommon, this zoonosis should be taken into consideration as a differential diagnosis of facial swellin...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 27, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

The Role of a ‘Tracheostomy Care Training Module’ in Improving the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Among Nurses in High Dependency Units
ConclusionThis module significantly increased the quality of tracheostomy tube care provided by nurses thereby improving patient outcome. Small modifications to existing training programs can have a significant impact on overall health care as demonstrated by our study. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 26, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Unveiling the Rarity: A Case Report on Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Thyroid Gland
AbstractSolitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT) rarely manifests within the thyroid gland, an organ predominantly associated with epithelial carcinomas. This case report explores the clinical narrative of a 70-year-old patient presenting with a sizable SFT localized in the left lobe of the thyroid, posing diagnostic challenges uncommon in thyroid nodules. The report delves into the clinical history, radiological findings, pathological assessments, and therapeutic interventions, contributing to the limited literature on thyroidal SFTs.  The patient’s ultrasound revealed a substantial thyroid mass causing tracheal and vascular displ...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 26, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

The Variants of Frontal Recess and Its Effect in the Development and Prevalence of Frontal Sinusitis in Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Observational Study
This study included a total of 200 participants with a mean age was 43.38  years (± 10.69). There was 146 (73%) male and 54 (27%) female were in the study. Type I frontal recess in 50 (25%), type II in 82 (41%), type III in 24 (12%) and type IV in 18 (9%) patients. The association of age (P = 0.141) and gender (P = 0.345) with frontal sinusitis was not significant. The statistical association between type of frontal recess and frontal sinusitis was statistically not significant. The association between age and the type of frontal recess was found to be statistically significant by Fischer’s exact test withP v...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 25, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Kimura ’s Disease in Temporal Bone: A Case Report
AbstractTo publish a rare case of Kimura ’s Disease in Temporal Bone. A 27 year-old male presenting with history of right ear pain and discharge for 2 months was thoroughly evaluated by clinical evaluation, hematological, radiological and histopathological study. Clinical examination revealed a bulge in posterior-inferior quadrant ri ght side of tympanic membrane. HRCT temporal bone revealed a heterogeneous attenuating focal lesion is noted in the region of right middle ear cavity, mastoid antrum mastoid air cells in continuation with the superior aspect of right jugular foramen with erosions and bone destructions, inv...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 25, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Clinical Profile and Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in Tobacco Users-A Prospective Study from Jammu, India
This study emphasizes the need of routine evaluation of the oral mucosa and the need for patients to be urged to stop this hazardous behavior. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Perichondritis of Pinna With External Jugular Vein Thrombosis: A Rare Presentation of Leprosy
(Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Adenoidectomy as a Standalone Procedure in Improving the Quality of Life of Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AbstractAdenoid hypertrophy (AH) and its sequel like nasal obstruction, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), recurrent rhinitis and middle ear disorders are common diseases of pediatric age group, forming the major bulk of pediatric outpatient visits. The recommended approach to treating OSA in children is through adenotonsillectomy. Adenoidectomy is the surgical procedure of removal of hypertrophied adenoid tissues, which is the most common surgery performed by Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) surgeons. Given that adenoidectomy alone might lead to reduced instances of adverse outcomes, decreased risk of complications, and lower exp...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 23, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Evaluation of Nasal Conditions on Sleep: Integrating Wearable Tech in Surgical Outcomes
Conclusion: Nasal septum deviation and turbinate hypertrophy had a significant impact on sleep patterns, overall well-being, and respiratory function. Surgical interventions provided significant relief, and wearable sleep tracker integration provides deeper insights into sleep disorders. The study highlights the importance of early intervention and the benefit of modern technologies in clinical evaluations. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 23, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research