Subjective and objective measures of the patient experience before, during, and after intravitreal anti & #8211;vascular endothelial growth factor injections
Conclusion: We report a large sample size with comprehensive assessments of the patient experience. Higher pain ratings in the <5 injection group, the increase in the SBP in the pre-and during injection phases, and the overall rating of mild-to-moderate fear during the procedure. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Suresh Mekala Pankaja Dhoble CR Vishwaraj Ashish M Khodifad Olivia M Hess GS Lavanya Source Type: research

Morphological features of focal choroidal excavation and its association with macular pathology in Asian Indian eyes
Conclusion: FCE is a relatively common entity and frequently associated with macular pathologies. The presence of an FCE did not alter the course or management of these conditions. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: BV Priya Ishank Gupta B Poornachandra Chaitra Jayadev Arpitha Pereira Ayushi Mohapatra Santosh G Krishna Naresh K Yadav Source Type: research

Merits of conjunctival frill incision in reducing trabeculectomy-induced astigmatism and patient discomfort
Conclusion: This novel suturing technique results in reduced SIA, patient discomfort during the 1st month after trabeculectomy. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Kirti Singh Mainak Bhattacharyya Sumit Kumar Source Type: research

Functional evaluation of the macular area in early glaucoma using microperimetry
Conclusion: A significant loss of central retinal sensitivity is recorded on MP in early glaucomatous neuropathy as compared to SAP. Paramacular absolute defects were seen at 6–10° from fixation. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Swati Phuljhele Dewang Angmo Lalit Aalok Sandeep Parwal Raj Vardhan Azad Viney Gupta Ramanjit Sihota Source Type: research

Agreement of findings of glaucoma screening between trained vision center technicians and glaucoma specialists at a tertiary hospital in South India
Conclusion: There is good agreement between the findings of VC technicians and glaucoma specialists. VC technicians can help in detecting glaucoma in the community. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ramakrishnan Rengappa Shivkumar Chandrashekharan Ranitha Gunaselvi Devendra Maheshwari Mohideen Abdul Kader Sabyasachi Chakrabarty Source Type: research

The anterior and posterior biometric characteristics in primary angle-closure disease: Data based on anterior segment optical coherence tomography and swept-source optical coherence tomography
Conclusion: Thinner iris thickness was associated with increased CT in PACD eyes; however, the underlying mechanism needs further investigation. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Wenbin Huang Xingyi Li Xinbo Gao Xiulan Zhang Source Type: research

Outcomes of keratoplasty in a cohort of Indian patients with xeroderma pigmentosum
Conclusion: Despite the complexities of the ocular surface and adnexal issues in XP, keratoplasty had reasonably good outcomes. More than half of the PK grafts survived 5 years with no failures in the EK group. Regular follow-up and timely management of suture-related infections raised intraocular pressure, and suspicious ocular surface lesions, in addition to solar protection, are important for the success of keratoplasty in these eyes. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Shravya Sri Durgam Ashik Mohamed Muralidhar Ramappa Sunita Chaurasia Source Type: research

Commentary: Diagnostic markers for suspected herpes simplex virus keratitis & #8211; A bridge too far
Samrat ChatterjeeIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2021 69(4):858-859 (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Samrat Chatterjee Source Type: research

Quantitative analysis of herpes simplex virus-1 transcript in suspected viral keratitis corneal buttons and its clinical significance
Conclusion: Detection of HSV-1 LAT transcript by qPCR may be superior to HSV-1 DNA PCR (conventional) and IHC, which has low sensitivity. However, the utility of HSV-1 LAT mRNA analysis as a diagnostic modality by qPCR needs to be validated on a larger patient cohort. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Shahzan Anjum Seema Sen Rinky Agarwal Namrata Sharma Seema Kashyap Anjana Sharma Source Type: research

Commentary: Expression of p53 and Ki-67 proteins in patients with increasing severity and duration of pterygium
Ritu AroraIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2021 69(4):851-851 (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ritu Arora Source Type: research

Expression of p53 and Ki-67 proteins in patients with increasing severity and duration of pterygium
Conclusion: Our study revealed that with increasing duration and severity of pterygium, p53 expression was observed to be increasing. Ki-67 expression increased with the duration of pterygium but not with the severity. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Mood Mahesh Sanjeev K Mittal Sanjeev Kishore Anupam Singh Neeti Gupta Rimpi Rana Source Type: research

Habitual visual acuity in a large urban cohort of Western India and factors influencing poor habitual vision
Conclusion: Poor education, lower income, female gender, and old age are significantly associated with poor HVA even in urban Western India despite relatively easy access to affordable eye care facilities. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Nishant Kumar Deepika Dhingra Shibal Bhartiya Meenakshi Wadhwani Source Type: research

Ophthalmology residency trainers & #39; perspective on standardization of residency training in India
Conclusion: Teachers expected their wards to become competent professionals. There was near unanimity about the content of clinical skills training, non-medical skills and academics, but there was a significant variation on extent of surgical training that should be imparted to the residents. (Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Parikshit Madhav Gogate Partha Biswas Santosh G Honavar Namrata Sharma Rajesh Sinha Mahipal Singh Sachdev Lalit Verma Barun Kumar Nayak Sundaram Natarajan Source Type: research

Ultra-wide field retinal imaging: A wider clinical perspective
Vinod Kumar, Abhidnya Surve, Devesh Kumawat, Brijesh Takkar, Shorya Azad, Rohan Chawla, Daraius Shroff, Atul Arora, Ramandeep Singh, Pradeep VenkateshIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2021 69(4):824-835 The peripheral retina is affected in a variety of retinal disorders. Traditional fundus cameras capture only a part of the fundus even when montaging techniques are used. Ultra-wide field imaging enables us to delve into the retinal periphery in greater detail. It not only facilitates assessing color images of the fundus, but also fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography, fundus autofluorescence, and red and gr...
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Vinod Kumar Abhidnya Surve Devesh Kumawat Brijesh Takkar Shorya Azad Rohan Chawla Daraius Shroff Atul Arora Ramandeep Singh Pradeep Venkatesh Source Type: research

Imaging the pediatric retina: An overview
Komal Agarwal, Anand Vinekar, Parijat Chandra, Tapas Ranjan Padhi, Sameera Nayak, Sushma Jayanna, Bhavik Panchal, Subhadra Jalali, Taraprasad DasIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2021 69(4):812-823 Recent decade has seen a shift in the causes of childhood blinding diseases from anterior segment to retinal disease in both developed and developing countries. The common retinal disorders are retinopathy of prematurity and vitreoretinal infections in neonates, congenital anomalies in infants, and vascular retinopathies including type 1 diabetes, tumors, and inherited retinal diseases in children (up to 12 years). Retinal imagin...
Source: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - March 16, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Komal Agarwal Anand Vinekar Parijat Chandra Tapas Ranjan Padhi Sameera Nayak Sushma Jayanna Bhavik Panchal Subhadra Jalali Taraprasad Das Source Type: research