Is it necessary to explore modified peroral endoscopic myotomy strategies to prevent the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux?
We read with interest the study by Nabi et  al,1 who performed a randomized controlled trial to compare the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) between conventional peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) and oblique fiber-sparing POEM. Finally, they found that modified oblique fiber-sparing POEM did not reduce the occurrence of GER. In th is regard, we would like to raise some considerations on the issue of postoperative GER. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Han Zhang, Zhong Huang, Xiaowei Tang Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Response
We thank Zhang et  al1 for their interest in our recently published study,2 which concluded that sparing of oblique fibers after peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) does not reduce the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Instead of evaluating modified techniques to prevent GER, the authors suggested that futur e research should explore the pathogenesis, risk factors, and treatment of post-POEM refractory GER. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Zaheer Nabi, Nageshwar Reddy Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

“AI for the new GI”: What role does artificial intelligence have in early colonoscopy training?
Endoscopists have long anticipated the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into endoscopy, and we are now in an age of its introduction and rapid evolution. Several  commercial systems are already using colonoscopy polyp detection (CADe), polyp diagnosis/characterization (CADx), and quality measures (withdrawal speedometer). Research in the field is expanding, with 86 studies currently registered in the most recognized clinical trials database (clinicaltrials. gov). The improvement in both adenoma detection rate (ADR) and adenoma per colonoscopy (APC) rates by expert and nonexpert colonoscopists has been robustl...
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Lawrence Hookey Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Pancreas lesion size and EUS-guided tissue sampling
In this issue of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, the article by Sagami et  al1 provides evidence that pancreatic lesion size is important in the attempt to diagnose pancreatic cancer with EUS-guided tissue sampling. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: John Affronti Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Percutaneous coronary intervention and GI hemorrhage: need for accurate predictors of the link to rebleeding
Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) receive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor.1 GI bleeding (GIB) has an important impact on prognosis in unselected patients after PCI. Triple antithrombotic therapy and patient-related risk factors are predictors of GIB within 1 year of PCI.2 Antiplatelet therapy raises the risk of GIB.3 The DAPT score predicts a GIB after PCI. It examines the thrombosis and bleeding risk at 12 months or later after PCI. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Felix W. Leung Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Erratum
In the article, “Technical feasibility of salvage endoscopic submucosal dissection after chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma,” by Leung et al (Gastrointest Endosc 2022;96:359-67) the affiliation for Martin R. Weiser, Julio Garcia-Aguilar, Emmanouil P. Pappou, and Philip B. Paty should rea d: “Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.” The affiliation for Galen Leung, Makoto Nishimura, Neha Hingorani, and Mark Schattner should read: “Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.” The affiliation for I-Hsin Lin s...
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Tags: Erratum Source Type: research

Contents
(Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Editors
(Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Focus On...
(Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

ASGE Update
(Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

In Upcoming Issues...
(Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Information for readers
(Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Instructions for authors
GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY publishes original papers reporting investigations and observations relating to endoscopic procedures used in the study and treatment of digestive diseases. All submissions undergo peer review. Submissions may be accompanied by supplemental materials posted to the electronic version of the journal; such materials also will be subject to peer review. Careful adherence to submission guidelines will avoid unnecessary delays, as incomplete submissions will be returned to the authors before initiation of the peer review process. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation in patients susceptible to hypoxemia during procedural sedation for colonoscopy: A prospective randomized controlled study
Hypoxemia is one of the most common adverse events during colonoscopy, particularly among patients who are diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or are overweight. Consequently, the objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP) ventilation for patients with high risk hypoxemia during colonoscopy with sedation. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Shuailei Wang, Tianqiang Sheng, Guoqing Yuan, Huixin Li, Xiaoguang Guo, Jianming Mai, Chaojin Chen, Gangjian Luo Source Type: research

Post-ERCP cholecystitis: Incidence, characteristics, and outcomes from a prospective multicenter biliary endoscopy registry
The incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of post-ERCP cholecystitis are poorly described. We aimed to describe cases of post-ERCP cholecystitis from a prospective multicenter registry with protocolized 30-day follow-up. (Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - December 10, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Rishad Khan, Hana Osman, Sangmin Lee, Yen-I Chen, Andrew Singh, Lawrence Hookey, Naveen Arya, Natalia Causada Calo, Samir C. Grover, Alejandra Tepox-Padr ón, Sydney Bass, Martin Cole, Yang Lei, Suqing Li, Rachid Mohamed, Christian Turbide, Hannah F. Kour Tags: Focused communication Source Type: research