Maternal and Cord Blood Manganese Concentrations and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment among Residents near a Mining-Impacted Superfund Site
Conclusions: Maternal blood manganese concentrations were negatively associated with early childhood neurodevelopment scores in our study. Findings highlight the importance of understanding maternal exposures during pregnancy and factors influencing placental transfer. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP925 Received: 04 December 2015 Revised: 20 November 2016 Accepted: 30 November 2016 Published: 28 June 2017 Address correspondence to B. Claus Henn, Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, 715 Albany St., Boston, MA 02118 USA. Telephone: (617) 638-4653. Email: bclaus@bu.edu Supplemental ...
Source: EHP Research - June 28, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Karla Gonzalez Tags: Research Source Type: research

Maternal Urinary Triclosan Concentration in Relation to Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Hormone Levels: A Prospective Study
Conclusions: Our results suggest significant inverse associations between maternal urinary TCS and cord blood FT3 as well as maternal blood FT4 concentrations at third trimester. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP500 Received: 11 May 2016 Revised: 05 October 2016 Accepted: 07 November 2016 Published: 27 June 2017 Address correspondence to F. Ouyang, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children’s Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kong Jiang Rd., Shanghai 200092 China. Telephone: 86-21-2507-8867. Email: ouyangfx@yahoo.com The authors declare they have no actual or poten...
Source: EHP Research - June 27, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Perfluoroalkyl Substances during Pregnancy and Offspring Weight and Adiposity at Birth: Examining Mediation by Maternal Fasting Glucose in the Healthy Start Study
Conclusions: Follow-up of offspring will determine the potential long-term consequences of lower weight and adiposity at birth associated with prenatal PFAS exposure. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP641 Received: 10 June 2016 Revised: 30 November 2016 Accepted: 13 December 2016 Published: 26 June 2017 Address correspondence to A. P. Starling, Dept. of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12474 E. 19th Ave, Campus Box F426, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. Telephone: 303-724-8483. Email: anne.starling@ucdenver.edu Supplemental Material is available online (https://doi.org/10....
Source: EHP Research - June 26, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Karla Gonzalez Tags: Research Source Type: research

The Joint Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Metal Mixtures on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 20 –40 Months of Age: Evidence from Rural Bangladesh
Conclusions: Employing a novel statistical method for the study of the health effects of chemical mixtures, we found evidence of neurotoxicity of the mixture, as well as potential synergism between arsenic and manganese. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP614 Received: 27 January 2016 Revised: 07 June 2016 Accepted: 18 October 2016 Published: 26 June 2017 Address correspondence to L. Valeri, Laboratory for Psychiatric Biostatistics, McLean Hospital, 115 Mills St., Belmont, MA, USA. Telephone: 617-855-2561. Email: lvaleri@mclean.harvard.edu Supplemental Material is available online (https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP614). The author...
Source: EHP Research - June 26, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Karla Gonzalez Tags: Review Source Type: research

Geographic Differences in Persistent Organic Pollutant Levels of Yellowfin Tuna
Conclusions: Capture location is an important consideration when assessing the level and risk of human exposure to POPs through ingestion of wild fish. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP518 Received: 16 May 2016 Revised: 13 September 2016 Accepted: 20 September 2016 Published: 26 June 2017 Address correspondence to A. Hamdoun, Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0202 USA. Telephone: (858) 822-5839. Email: hamdoun@ucsd.edu Supplemental Material is available online (https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP518). The authors declare t...
Source: EHP Research - June 26, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Statistical Approaches for Estimating Sex-Specific Effects in Endocrine Disruptors Research
Conclusions: Investigators should consider sexual heterogeneity of confounder associations when choosing an analytic approach to estimate sex-specific effects of endocrine disruptors on health. In the presence of sex-dependent confounding, our augmented product term approach may be advantageous over stratification when there is prior knowledge available to fit reduced models or when investigators seek an automated test for effect measure modification. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP334 Received: 08 April 2016 Revised: 29 November 2016 Accepted: 12 December 2016 Published: 23 June 2017 Address correspondence to J.P. Buckl...
Source: EHP Research - June 24, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Karla Gonzalez Tags: Research Source Type: research

Another Side of a Low-Salt Diet: Reductions in the Salinity of Drinking Water May Lower Blood Pressure
PDF Version (365 KB) About This Article Published: 23 June 2017 Note to readers with disabilities: EHP strives to ensure that all journal content is accessible to all readers. However, some figures and Supplemental Material published in EHP articles may not conform to 508 standards due to the complexity of the information being presented. If you need assistance accessing journal content, please contact ehponline@niehs.nih.gov. Our staff will work with you to assess and meet your accessibility needs within 3 working days. Related EHP Article Drinking Water Salinity and Raised Blood Pressure: Eviden...
Source: EHP Research - June 23, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Science Selections Source Type: research

Up in the Air: Does Ground-Level Ozone Trigger Kawasaki Disease?
PDF Version (455 KB) About This Article Published: 23 June 2017 Note to readers with disabilities: EHP strives to ensure that all journal content is accessible to all readers. However, some figures and Supplemental Material published in EHP articles may not conform to 508 standards due to the complexity of the information being presented. If you need assistance accessing journal content, please contact ehponline@niehs.nih.gov. Our staff will work with you to assess and meet your accessibility needs within 3 working days. Related EHP Article Ambient Air Pollutant Exposures and Hospitalization for Kaw...
Source: EHP Research - June 23, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Karla Gonzalez Tags: Science Selections Source Type: research

Glycol Ethers and Neurodevelopment: Investigating the Impact of Prenatal Exposures
PDF Version (209 KB) About This Article Published: 22 June 2017 Note to readers with disabilities: EHP strives to ensure that all journal content is accessible to all readers. However, some figures and Supplemental Material published in EHP articles may not conform to 508 standards due to the complexity of the information being presented. If you need assistance accessing journal content, please contact ehponline@niehs.nih.gov. Our staff will work with you to assess and meet your accessibility needs within 3 working days. Related EHP Article Prenatal Exposure to Glycol Ethers and Neurocognitive Abi...
Source: EHP Research - June 23, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Science Selections Source Type: research

Plasma Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Concentration and Menstrual Cycle Characteristics in Preconception Women
Conclusions: Certain PFASs are associated with abnormal menstruation in humans. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1203 Received: 08 October 2016 Revised: 03 January 2017 Accepted: 25 January 2017 Published: 22 June 2017 Address correspondence to J. Zhang, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China. Telephone: 86-21-2507 8871. E-mail: junjimzhang@sina.com, or Y. Tao, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China. Telephone: 86-21-663846590-776806. E-mail: taoyx@163.com Supplemental Material is available online (https://doi.org/10.1289...
Source: EHP Research - June 22, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Karla Gonzalez Tags: Research Source Type: research

Ambient Temperature and Stillbirth: A Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Conclusions: Extremes of local ambient temperature may have chronic and acute effects on stillbirth risk, even in temperate zones. Temperature-related effects on pregnancy outcomes merit additional investigation. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP945 Received: 09 August 2016 Revised: 06 December 2016 Accepted: 22 December 2016 Published: 22 June 2017 Address correspondence to P. Mendola, Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, 6710B Rockledge Dr., Room 3119, Bethesda, MD, 20817, USA. Telephone: (301) 496-526...
Source: EHP Research - June 22, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Bladder Cancer and Water Disinfection By-product Exposures through Multiple Routes: A Population-Based Case –Control Study (New England, USA)
Conclusions: We observed a modest association between ingestion of water with higher THMs (>95th percentile vs.<25th percentile) and bladder cancer. Brominated THMs have been a particular concern based on toxicologic evidence, and our suggestive findings for multiple metrics require further study in a population with higher levels of these exposures. Data from this population do not support an association between swimming pool use and bladder cancer. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP89 Received: 09 March 2016 Revised: 27 October 2016 Accepted: 28 October 2016 Published: 21 June 2017 Address correspondence to L....
Source: EHP Research - June 21, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Lessons Learned on Health Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change: Experiences Across Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Conclusions: Our analyses highlight that, irrespective of resource constraints, ministries of health and other institutions working on climate-related health issues in low- and middle-income countries need to continue to prepare themselves to prevent additional health burdens in the context of a changing climate and socioeconomic development patterns. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP405 Received: 30 April 2016 Revised: 07 November 2016 Accepted: 16 November 2016 Published: 20 June 2017 Address correspondence to K.L. Ebi, Rohm & Haas Endowed Professor in Public Health Sciences; Director, Center for Health and the ...
Source: EHP Research - June 20, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

The Florence Statement on Triclosan and Triclocarban
Author Affiliations open 1Biodesign Center for Environmental Security, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA 2Green Science Policy Institute, Berkeley, California, USA 3Department of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA 4Environmental Working Group, Washington, District of Columbia, USA 5Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA 6Medical University of South Carolina, Department of Public Health Sciences, Charleston, South Carolina, USA 7Health Research Communicati...
Source: EHP Research - June 20, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Brief Communication Source Type: research