Assessment of Duodenal Diverticula: Computed Tomography Findings.
CONCLUSION: Accompanying pathologies with DD diagnosis are valuable for physicians in order to manage the patients. Following clinical and radiological features of well-diagnosed DD might reduce the possible complications. PMID: 32008522 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Diagnostic Capabilities of MRI Versus 18F FDG PET-CT in Postoperative Patients with Thyroglobulin Positive, 131I-negative Local Recurrent or Metastatic Thyroid Cancer.
CONCLUSION: Although we could not replace 18F FDG PET-CT, MRI might be used as an adjunct to 18F FDG PET-CT for the evaluation of recurrent or cervical and upper mediastinal metastatic thyroid cancers; however, MRI is inadequate for the detection of metastases in small lymph nodes. PMID: 32008523 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Analysis of Abdominal Computed Tomography Images for Automatic Liver Cancer Diagnosis Using Image Processing Algorithm.
CONCLUSION: The algorithm design offers an efficient tool to the radiologist in classifying the malignant cases from benign cases. The CAD system allows automatic segmentation of tumor and locates tumor burden on the liver. The methodology adopted can aid medical practitioners in tumor diagnosis and surgery planning. PMID: 32008524 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Carpal Bone Segmentation Using Fully Convolutional Neural Network.
CONCLUSION: The results exhibit a high training accuracy value of 99.68% and a loss rate of 0.008619 for 50 epochs of training. The experiments compared 58 images against the gold standard ground truth images. The accuracy of our fully automated segmentation technique is 0.78 ± 0.06, 1.56 ±0.30 mm and 98.02% in terms of Dice Coefficient, Hausdorff Distance, and overall qualitative carpal recognition accuracy, respectively. PMID: 32008525 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Comparison of the Aditus ad Antrum Diameter on CT between Patients with Chronic Otitis Media and Healthy Individuals.
CONCLUSION: The aditus ad antrum was narrower in diseased ears, indicating that a blocked aditus may contribute to the development of otitis media, as well as mucosal diseases. PMID: 32008526 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Brain Volumes of very Low Birth Weight Infants Measured by Two-dimensional Cranial Ultrasonography: A Prospective Cohort Study.
CONCLUSION: Estimated brain volume can be calculated by two-dimensional measurements with cranial ultrasonography. PMID: 32008527 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Functional Evaluation of an Ectopic Supernumerary Kidney in Pelvis.
CONCLUSION: It is important to evaluate particularly complicated or rare cases with multimodality systems with 3D or fusion techniques for the accurate diagnosis. PMID: 32008528 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Image Perception.
Authors: Kim EE PMID: 32008529 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

The Established Nuclear Medicine Modalities for Imaging of Bone Metastases.
CONCLUSION: This manuscript summarizes already established and evolving nuclear medicine modalities (e.g. bone scan, SPECT, SPECT/CT, PET, PET/CT) for imaging of bone metastases. PMID: 32008530 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Performance Analysis of Various Nanocontrast Agents and CAD Systems for Cancer Diagnosis.
CONCLUSION: The main aim of this paper is to critically review the available compounds used as nanocontrast agents in MRI modality for different types of cancers. It also includes the review of different methods for cancer cell detection and classification. A comparative analysis is performed to analyze the effect of different CAD systems. PMID: 32008531 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

A Pictorial Review of Intracranial Haemorrhage Revisited.
CONCLUSION: Unenhanced CT is a mainstay of acute phase imaging due to its availability and, sensitivity and specificity for detecting acute haemorrhage. Several imaging features can be identified on CT and, along with clinical information, can provide some certainty in diagnosis. For those suitable and where diagnostic uncertainty remains CT angiogram, time-resolved CT angiography and catheter angiography can help identify underlying AVMs, aneurysms, cavernomas and vasculitides. MRI is more sensitive for the detection of subacute and chronic haemorrhage and identification of underlying mass lesions. PMID: 32008532 ...
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Spectrum of Multimodality Findings in Post-surgical Breast Cancer Imaging.
CONCLUSION: This pictorial review aims to describe the typical and unusual features of post-treated breasts in the multimodality imaging workup of an established breast care centre in a teaching hospital in Malaysia. PMID: 32008533 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Prevalence and Localization of Hibernating Myocardium Among Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction.
CONCLUSION: Perfusion defects are thought to be the result of half hibernating tissue and half scar tissue. The majority of perfusion defects was observed in the LAD irrigation area, whereas hibernation was most often observed in the RCA irrigation area. The scar tissue development was more common in the LAD irrigation zone. PMID: 32008534 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Assessment of Auditory Pathways Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1.
CONCLUSION: The increase in ADC and reduction in FA in the auditory pathways of patients with NF1 may suggest microstructural alterations, such as a decrease in the number of axons, edema or inflammation in the auditory tracts. PMID: 32008535 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research

Correlation Between DTI Findings and Volume of Corpus Callosum in Children with AUTISM.
CONCLUSION: The conclusions in the interrelations of morphometric and DTI data may demonstrate a likelihood of damages in the axons and cortical neurons. The results showed that there existed microstructural damages from the DTI findings. Furthermore, the decrease in FA could be a representation of the reduction in the myelination in nerve pathways, impaired integrity, reduced axonal density, and organization. Indeed, the changes in volumetric and microstructural of CC could be useful in evaluating underlying pathophysiology in children with autism. PMID: 32008536 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews)
Source: Current Medical Imaging Reviews - February 6, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Curr Med Imaging Rev Source Type: research