Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Non-antibiotic compounds associated with humans and the environment can promote horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 18:1-18. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2233603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorizontal gene transfer plays a key role in the global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR genes are often carried on self-transmissible plasmids, which are shared amongst bacteria primarily by conjugation. Antibiotic use has been a well-established driver of the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the impact of commonly used non-antibiotic compounds and environmental pollutants on AMR spread has been largely overlooked. Recent studies found common prescription and over-the-counter drugs, artificial s...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ilyas Alav Michelle M C Buckner Source Type: research

Molecular imaging of bacterial biofilms-a systematic review
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 15:1-22. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2223704. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe formation of bacterial biofilms in the human body and on medical devices is a serious human health concern. Infections related to bacterial biofilms are often chronic and difficult to treat. Detailed information on biofilm formation and composition over time is essential for a fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanisms of biofilm formation and its response to anti-biofilm therapy. However, information on the chemical composition, structural components of biofilms, and molecular interactions regarding meta...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: S W G van Hoogstraten C Kuik J J C Arts B Cillero-Pastor Source Type: research

Are anaerobic fungi crucial hidden players of microbiomes in anoxic environment?
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 15:1-24. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2224425. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAnaerobic fungi are known to migrate and establish a 3D network of biofilms (microbiomes) and live invisible in the rumen and terrestrial subsurface, deep-sea - marine, and anoxic environment. They deserve our attention to understand anoxic fungal ecology and functions and develop new products and solutions. Such fungi activate unique genes to produce various polysaccharidases deemed essential for degrading plants' lignocellulosic materials. Nutrient release, recycling, and physical support by anaerobic fungi are crucial...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Enamul Hoque Johannes Fritscher Source Type: research

Type IV pili are involved in phenotypes associated with < em > Clostridioides difficile < /em > pathogenesis
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 15:1-9. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2235002. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTClostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped, obligate anaerobe that is the leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Type IV pili (T4P) are elongated appendages on the surface of C. difficile that are polymerized from many pilin proteins. T4P play an important role in C. difficile adherence and particularly in its persistence in the host intestine. Recent studies have shown that T4P promote C. difficile aggregation, surface motility, and biofilm formation, which may enhance its pathogenic...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Zirou Ouyang Hanlin Zhao Min Zhao Yaxuan Yang Jianhong Zhao Source Type: research

Molecular imaging of bacterial biofilms-a systematic review
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 15:1-22. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2223704. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe formation of bacterial biofilms in the human body and on medical devices is a serious human health concern. Infections related to bacterial biofilms are often chronic and difficult to treat. Detailed information on biofilm formation and composition over time is essential for a fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanisms of biofilm formation and its response to anti-biofilm therapy. However, information on the chemical composition, structural components of biofilms, and molecular interactions regarding meta...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: S W G van Hoogstraten C Kuik J J C Arts B Cillero-Pastor Source Type: research

Are anaerobic fungi crucial hidden players of microbiomes in anoxic environment?
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2023 Jul 15:1-24. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2023.2224425. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAnaerobic fungi are known to migrate and establish a 3D network of biofilms (microbiomes) and live invisible in the rumen and terrestrial subsurface, deep-sea - marine, and anoxic environment. They deserve our attention to understand anoxic fungal ecology and functions and develop new products and solutions. Such fungi activate unique genes to produce various polysaccharidases deemed essential for degrading plants' lignocellulosic materials. Nutrient release, recycling, and physical support by anaerobic fungi are crucial...
Source: Critical Reviews in Microbiology - July 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Enamul Hoque Johannes Fritscher Source Type: research