Use of the lateral arm in tomosynthesis-guided SCOUT Reflector placement procedures
Preoperative localization procedures are important for guiding surgical excision of non-palpable findings in the breast. The SCOUT Reflector (Merit Medical, South Jordan UT, USA) is a non-wire-based localization device that has been incorporated into clinical use with great success. SCOUT Reflectors can be placed using several imaging modalities, including tomosynthesis. One drawback to SCOUT Reflector placement under tomosynthesis guidance is an inability to directly visualize the introducer needle tip, a factor that limits precision. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - March 9, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Jennifer M. Kramer, Sheryl G. Jordan, Jing-Tzyh Alan Chiang Tags: Breast Imaging Source Type: research

Does FDG-PET/CT for incidentally found pulmonary lesions lead to a cascade of more incidental findings?
To determine the frequency, nature, and downstream healthcare costs of new incidental findings that are found on whole-body FDG-PET/CT in patients with a non-FDG-avid pulmonary lesion ≥10 mm that was incidentally found on previous imaging. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - March 4, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Tim E. Sluijter, Derya Yakar, Christian Roest, Charalampos Tsoumpas, Thomas C. Kwee Tags: Molecular Imaging and Nuclear Medicine Source Type: research

Magnetic resonance imaging of femoral nerve injury in the setting of anterior approach total hip arthroplasty
To illustrate MRI findings in patients with femoral neuropathy following anterior approach total hip arthroplasty (THA). (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - March 2, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Bashiar Thejeel, Ji Lin, Sophie Queler, Clare Nimura, Yenpo Lin, Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, Darryl B. Sneag Tags: Musculoskeletal and Emergency Imaging Source Type: research

Even with ChatGPT, race matters
Applications of large language models such as ChatGPT are increasingly being studied. Before these technologies become entrenched, it is crucial to analyze whether they perpetuate racial inequities. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - March 2, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Kanhai S. Amin, Howard P. Forman, Melissa A. Davis Tags: Patients & Practice, Policy Education Source Type: research

Screening chest wall ultrasound in the mastectomy patient
While there are clear guidelines regarding chest wall ultrasound in the symptomatic patient, there is conflicting evidence regarding the use of ultrasound in the screening of women post-mastectomy. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - March 1, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Ashley C. Bragg, Hannah L. Chung, Megan E. Speer, Kyugmin Shin, Jia Sun, Jessica W.T. Leung Tags: Breast Imaging Source Type: research

Workflow interruptions in an era of instant messaging: A detailed analysis
The complex practice environment and responsibilities incumbent on diagnostic radiologists creates a workflow susceptible to disruption. While interruptions have been shown to contribute to medical errors in the healthcare delivery environment, the exact impact on highly subspecialized services such as diagnostic radiology is less certain. One potential source of workflow disruption is the use of a departmental instant messaging system (Webex), to facilitate communications between radiology faculty, residents, fellows, and technologists. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - March 1, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Cory S. Pierson, Tabassum A. Kennedy, Richard J. Bruce, John-Paul J. Yu Tags: Patients & Practice, Policy Education Source Type: research

Visual scoring of osteoporosis on low-dose CT in lung cancer screening population
This study aims to develop a visual scoring system to identify osteoporosis that can be applied to low-dose CT scans obtained for lung cancer screening. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - February 28, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Yeqing Zhu, Rowena Yip, Artit C. Jirapatnakul, Mingqian Huang, Qiang Cai, Etan Dayan, Li Liu, Anthony P. Reeves, Claudia I. Henschke, David F. Yankelevitz Tags: Cardiothoracic Imaging Source Type: research

Radiographic findings of adenoviral pneumonia in children
This study has evaluated the chest radiography findings of community-acquired adenovirus pneumonia in children. The frequency of radiological findings mimicking bacterial pneumonia was investigated. The clinical features of patients with adenovirus pneumonia possessing radiological findings mimicking bacterial pneumonia were also evaluated. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - February 12, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: G ülsüm İclal Bayhan, Nadide Başak Gülleroğlu, Selin Çetin, Tuğba Erat, Selin Yıldız, Seval Özen, Hatice Kübra Konca, Aysun Yahşi, Bedia Dinç Tags: Pediatric Radiology Source Type: research

Contents
(Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - February 9, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in breast cancer with second primary malignancies
To investigate the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) in breast cancer (BC) with second primary malignancies (SPMs). (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - February 6, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Jing Zhang, Fei Jin, Chaowei Li, Wenwen Jiang, Cuiyu Liu, Lei Zeng, Yumeng Jiang, Aodi Xu, Na Fang, Yanli Wang Tags: Molecular Imaging and Nuclear Medicine Source Type: research

Whole-body MRI in oncology: A comprehensive review
Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (WB-MRI) has cemented its position as a pivotal tool in oncological diagnostics. It offers unparalleled soft tissue contrast resolution and the advantage of sidestepping ionizing radiation. This review explores the diverse applications of WB-MRI in oncology. We discuss its transformative role in detecting and diagnosing a spectrum of cancers, emphasizing conditions like multiple myeloma and cancers with a proclivity for bone metastases. WB-MRI's capability to encompass the entire body in a singular scan has ushered in novel paradigms in cancer screening, especially for individuals harb...
Source: Clinical Imaging - February 6, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Sai Swarupa Vulasala, Mayur Virarkar, Niloofar Karbasian, Luis F. Calimano-Ramirez, Taher Daoud, Behrang Amini, Priya Bhosale, Sanaz Javadi Tags: Body Imaging Source Type: research

When vision meets reality: Exploring the clinical applicability of GPT-4 with vision
In November 2023, OpenAI introduced the latest iteration of ChatGPT, which integrated a novel architecture called Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) 4 with vision capabilities (GPT-4V). Different from the previous text-only architectures, GPT-4V is a “multimodal” large language model (LLM) capable of understanding both texts and images.1,2 In addition to the text corpora used in the training of previous GPT models, GPT-4V's training also included a vast collection of image and text caption pairings sourced from the internet. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - February 3, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Jiawen Deng, Kiyan Heybati, Matthew Shammas-Toma Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Ultrasonographic findings of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: A comparative study with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and clinical characteristics
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a new term proposed to replace non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We analyzed the ultrasonographic findings of MAFLD and NAFLD. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - January 30, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Byeong Geun Song, Tae Wook Kang, Dong Hyun Sinn, Yeun-Yoon Kim, Ji Hye Min, Jeong Ah. Hwang, Jaeseung Shin Tags: Body Imaging Source Type: research

Understanding ChatGPT for evidence-based utilization in interventional radiology
Advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of medical care. New techniques used in machine learning have enhanced the functionality of software to perform advanced tasks with human-like capabilities. ChatGPT is the most utilized large language model and provides a diverse range of communication tasks. Interventional Radiology (IR) may benefit. From the implementation of ChatGPT for specific tasks. This review summarizes the design principles of ChatGPT relevant to healthcare and highlights activities with the greatest potential for ChatGPT utilization in the practic...
Source: Clinical Imaging - January 30, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Warren A. Campbell, Jeffrey F.B. Chick, David Shin, Mina S. Makary Tags: Vascular and Interventional Radiology Source Type: research

Gender distribution of North American professional radiology society award recipients
Women remain underrepresented in radiology and there is a paucity of literature examining the recognition of their professional contributions to the discipline. The purpose of this study was to examine the gender distribution of award winners across all North American radiology societies. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - January 28, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Maheshver Shunmugam, Seth Friesen, Sharon Kipfer, Adam Klonowski, Harleen K. Hehar, Lucy Y. Lei, Charlotte J. Yong-Hing, Faisal Khosa Tags: Patients & Practice, Policy Education Source Type: research