Why 43.5% of Brazilian women with systemic sclerosis have an abnormal 6-min walk distance? The implication of parity
We read with great interest the recent article titled “Reference value for the 6-min walking distance in women with systemic sclerosis considering the impact of muscle strength” (de Oliveira Saraiva et al., 2023). We found very inspiring the establishment of a reference equation for the 6-min walking distance (6MWD) in women with interstitial lung disease related to a systemic sclerosis (ILDss) as it accounts for the effects of muscle and lung function (de Oliveira Saraiva et al., 2023). The 6-min walk test (6MWT) serves as a standardized, practical, and useful assessment of submaximal exercise capacity, particularly i...
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 28, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Khansa Derbel, Helmi Ben Saad Source Type: research

Joint instability in patients with borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip
Borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip is a heterogeneous condition characterized by varying hip instability levels. Our findings suggest that uniform evaluation based on the lateral center-edge angle is inappropriate and that joint instability must be evaluated in each patient with borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 28, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Fumiya Kizawa, Daisuke Suzuki, Satoshi Nagoya, Arata Kanaizumi, Tomohiro Shimizu, Tohru Irie, Daisuke Takahashi, Norimasa Iwasaki Source Type: research

Reply to letter to the editor: “Why 43.5% of Brazilian women with systemic sclerosis have an abnormal 6-min walk distance? The implication of parity”
We thank Dr. Khansa Derbel and Dr. Helmi Ben Saad for their comments (Derbel and Ben Saad, 2023) on our article “Reference value for the 6-min walking distance in women with systemic sclerosis considering the impact of muscle strength” (de Oliveira Saraiva et al., 2023). We would like to take this opportunity to address the concerns that are outlined in their letter. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 27, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Nath ália Alves de Oliveira Saraiva, Iasmim de Oliveira Farias, Brenda Mesquita dos Santos, Rosemere Saldanha Xavier, Agnaldo José Lopes Source Type: research

A bending model for assessing relative stiffness and strength of orthopaedic fixation constructs
The purpose of this study is to develop a simple and reproducible bending model that is compatible with a wide range of orthopaedic fixation devices and 3D printed spacers. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 27, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Bijan Abar, Elijah Vail, Elizabeth Mathey, Ella Park, Nicholas B. Allen, Samuel B. Adams, Ken Gall Source Type: research

Strength and passive stiffness of the quadriceps are associated with patellar alignment in older adults with knee pain
Quadriceps strength and relative stiffness of lateral to medial heads are associated with patellar alignment in older adults with knee pain. It suggests that quadriceps weakness and relatively stiffer lateral quadriceps may be risk factors related to patellar malalignments in the elderly. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 24, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zongpan Li, Chen Huang, Kam Lun Leung, Jiebin Huang, Xiuping Huang, Siu Ngor Fu Source Type: research

Biomechanical effects of osteoporosis severity on the occurrence of proximal junctional kyphosis following long-segment posterior thoracolumbar fusion
Osteoporosis had an adverse effect on proximal junctional kyphosis. The stress levels in cortical bone, intervertebral discs and screws were increased with bone mass loss, which can easily lead to intervertebral disc degeneration, bone destruction as well as screw pullout. These factors have significantly affected or accelerated the occurrence of proximal junctional kyphosis. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 24, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Gaiping Zhao, Shenglan He, Eryun Chen, Tong Ma, Kunneng Wu, Jie Wu, Weiqi Li, chengli Song Tags: Lecture Source Type: research

Engineering the perfect mattress: The influence of substrate mechanics on deep tissue stresses in supine
The non-linearity of the foam substrate had a pressure distributing effect, relieving the peak compressive stresses at the sacrum, indicating that it may be possible to design arrays of foam substrates that can provide most efficient pressure relief. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 19, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Lionel Rayward, Mark Pearcy, Graham Kerr, Peter Pivonka, Paige Little Source Type: research

Preservation of the posterolateral cortex may not affect the biomechanical stability of lateral intra-articular varus osteotomy of the proximal tibia
The findings indicate that there was no significant difference in stability between the 2 groups under the tested loading conditions. Furthermore, it appears that preserving the posterolateral cortex may have no impact on biomechanical stability. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 18, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Yunfei Liu, Lifeng Yan, Yi Zhu, Xuetao Xie, Congfeng Luo Source Type: research

An analytical model of lateral condylar plate working length
The strain predicted by the analytical model was consistent with the strain observed in both the finite element and biomechanical models. As demonstrated in existing literature, increasing the working length increases strain at the fracture site. Additional work is required to refine and establish validity and reliability of the analytical model. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 18, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Gregory R. Roytman, Brian Beitler, Julia LaMonica, Matthew Spero, Kendal Toy, Alim F. Ramji, Brad Yoo, Michael P. Leslie, Michael Baumgaertner, Steven M. Tommasini, Daniel H. Wiznia Source Type: research

Sub-calcaneal plantar fat pad assessment using dual-energy computed tomography: First experience in the diabetic foot
Dual-energy CT was able to detect changes in the plantar fat pad of people with diabetic neuropathy. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 15, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: M.A. Mens, T.F. Fassaert, J.H. Homan, T.E. Busch-Westbroek, S.A.S. Stufkens, R.H.H. Wellenberg, G.J. Streekstra, S.A. Bus, M. Nieuwdorp, M. Maas Source Type: research

Subcalcaneal plantar fat pad assessment using dual-energy computed tomography: First experience in the diabetic foot
Dual-energy CT was able to detect changes in the plantar fat pad of patients with diabetic neuropathy. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 15, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: M.A. Mens, T.F. Fassaert, J.H. Homan, T.E. Busch-Westbroek, S.A.S. Stufkens, R.H.H. Wellenberg, G.J. Streekstra, S.A. Bus, M. Nieuwdorp, M. Maas Source Type: research

External weight mass and carrying position influence peak patellar tendon force and patellofemoral joint contact force independently during forward lunge
An external weight's mass and position both influence the peak patellar tendon force and patellofemoral joint contact force during a forward lunge. The rate of increase in peak forces with increasing mass was similar for all weight-carrying positions. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 14, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Michiel Hagen, Sam Van Rossom, Danilo S. Catelli, Sabine Verschueren, Jos Vanrenterghem Source Type: research

Development of low-cost and personalized external silicone breast prosthesis produced by additive manufacturing for women who have undergone mastectomy: A pilot study
The results suggest that the projected light method and additive manufacturing are potential tools for developing external breast prostheses, which may improve the health conditions and quality of life of mastectomized women. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 13, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Juliane Cristina Leme, Rodrigo Martins de Oliveira Spinosa, Sandy Oliveira Leal, Anna Beatriz Barreto Hirsch, Ang élica Lodovico, Roberta Targa Stramandinoli-Zanicotti, Maria Elizete Kunkel, Felipe Arruda Moura Source Type: research

A simple formula to control posterior tibial slope during proximal tibial osteotomies
This study determined that the key variables affecting posterior tibial slope during high tibial osteotomy are the osteotomy opening angle and the hinge axis orientation. The derived formula provides a simple means of determining the change in posterior tibial slope resulting from a particular surgical approach. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 13, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Alisdair R. MacLeod, Samuel A. Roberts, Harinderjit S. Gill, Vipul I. Mandalia Source Type: research

Hand loading, rates of perceived exertion, and usability during assisted walking in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The wheeled knee walker could be the preferred walking aid for total unilateral offloading because of the reduced loading demand at the hands, lower exertion during use, and greater usability compared to crutches and walkers. (Source: Clinical Biomechanics)
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - October 12, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Jose G. Anguiano-Hernandez, Joseph W. Harrington, David C. Kingston Source Type: research