Hyperactivity and Impulsivity Symptoms Mediate the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Reading Achievement: A LONGSCAN Cohort Study
This study tested a model of mediation by ADHD symptoms between ACEs and academic achievement (measured by reading score). This retrospective cohort analysis utilized data from the Longitudinal Study on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), a data consortium exploring the impact of child maltreatment (n = 494). There were relatively even numbers of male and female child participants, and the majority of caregivers were either non-Hispanic White or Black. Path analyses were modeled for ACEs as a sum score and separately for individual ACE exposures, with number of symptoms of Inattention (IN) and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity (H/...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Joshua Kallman Mary Rose Mamey Douglas L Vanderbilt Karen Kay Imagawa David J Schonfeld Alexis Deavenport-Saman Source Type: research

Parent Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Dec 23. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01642-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough extant cross-sectional data suggest that parents have experienced numerous challenges (e.g., homeschooling, caregiver burden) and mental health consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic, longitudinal data are needed to confirm mental health changes relative to pre-pandemic levels and identify which specific pandemic-related changes most highly predict mental health during the pandemic. In two longitudinal subsamples (N = 299 and N = 175), we assessed change in anxiety, depression, and stress before and during the ...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Gabriela L Suarez Montana H Boone S Alexandra Burt Elizabeth A Shewark Colter Mitchell Paula Guzman Nestor L Lopez-Duran Kelly L Klump Christopher S Monk Luke W Hyde Source Type: research

Hyperactivity and Impulsivity Symptoms Mediate the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Reading Achievement: A LONGSCAN Cohort Study
This study tested a model of mediation by ADHD symptoms between ACEs and academic achievement (measured by reading score). This retrospective cohort analysis utilized data from the Longitudinal Study on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), a data consortium exploring the impact of child maltreatment (n = 494). There were relatively even numbers of male and female child participants, and the majority of caregivers were either non-Hispanic White or Black. Path analyses were modeled for ACEs as a sum score and separately for individual ACE exposures, with number of symptoms of Inattention (IN) and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity (H/...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Joshua Kallman Mary Rose Mamey Douglas L Vanderbilt Karen Kay Imagawa David J Schonfeld Alexis Deavenport-Saman Source Type: research

Parent Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Dec 23. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01642-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough extant cross-sectional data suggest that parents have experienced numerous challenges (e.g., homeschooling, caregiver burden) and mental health consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic, longitudinal data are needed to confirm mental health changes relative to pre-pandemic levels and identify which specific pandemic-related changes most highly predict mental health during the pandemic. In two longitudinal subsamples (N = 299 and N = 175), we assessed change in anxiety, depression, and stress before and during the ...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Gabriela L Suarez Montana H Boone S Alexandra Burt Elizabeth A Shewark Colter Mitchell Paula Guzman Nestor L Lopez-Duran Kelly L Klump Christopher S Monk Luke W Hyde Source Type: research

Hyperactivity and Impulsivity Symptoms Mediate the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Reading Achievement: A LONGSCAN Cohort Study
This study tested a model of mediation by ADHD symptoms between ACEs and academic achievement (measured by reading score). This retrospective cohort analysis utilized data from the Longitudinal Study on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), a data consortium exploring the impact of child maltreatment (n = 494). There were relatively even numbers of male and female child participants, and the majority of caregivers were either non-Hispanic White or Black. Path analyses were modeled for ACEs as a sum score and separately for individual ACE exposures, with number of symptoms of Inattention (IN) and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity (H/...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Joshua Kallman Mary Rose Mamey Douglas L Vanderbilt Karen Kay Imagawa David J Schonfeld Alexis Deavenport-Saman Source Type: research

A 12-Month Follow-Up of PROCARE+,  a Transdiagnostic, Selective, Preventive Intervention for Adolescents At-Risk for Emotional Disorders
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Dec 21. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01638-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFew studies have reported long-term follow-up data on selective preventive interventions for adolescents. No follow-up selective preventive transdiagnostic studies for adolescents at-risk for emotional disorders, such as anxiety and depression, have been reported. To fill this gap, this study aims to provide the first follow-up assessment of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) studying selective transdiagnostic prevention in at-risk adolescents. A 12-month follow-up assessment was conducted with subjects who originally rec...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 21, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Manuel Vivas-Fernandez Luis-Joaquin Garcia-Lopez Jose A Piqueras Lourdes Espinosa-Fernandez Jose-Antonio Muela-Martinez David Jimenez-Vazquez Maria Del Mar Diaz-Castela Jill Ehrenreich-May Source Type: research

Parenting Characteristics and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Children Aged 0-6 Years: A Systematic Narrative Review
This study reviewed evidence from studies that investigated the relationship between parenting characteristics (e.g., caregiving beliefs, attitudes, behaviour or quality, or parental mental health) and callous-unemotional traits in children aged 0 to 6 years. A systematic search conducted according to PRISMA guidelines yielded 27 peer-reviewed articles. Analysis of the included articles suggested that there was strong evidence to support links between child CU traits and parenting characteristics (particularly, parental feelings about their child, warm parenting, and harsh/ inconsistent parenting). Taken together, the resu...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 21, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Vivian Chau Valsamma Eapen Erinn Hawkins Jane Kohlhoff Source Type: research

A 12-Month Follow-Up of PROCARE+,  a Transdiagnostic, Selective, Preventive Intervention for Adolescents At-Risk for Emotional Disorders
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Dec 21. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01638-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFew studies have reported long-term follow-up data on selective preventive interventions for adolescents. No follow-up selective preventive transdiagnostic studies for adolescents at-risk for emotional disorders, such as anxiety and depression, have been reported. To fill this gap, this study aims to provide the first follow-up assessment of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) studying selective transdiagnostic prevention in at-risk adolescents. A 12-month follow-up assessment was conducted with subjects who originally rec...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 21, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Manuel Vivas-Fernandez Luis-Joaquin Garcia-Lopez Jose A Piqueras Lourdes Espinosa-Fernandez Jose-Antonio Muela-Martinez David Jimenez-Vazquez Maria Del Mar Diaz-Castela Jill Ehrenreich-May Source Type: research

Parenting Characteristics and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Children Aged 0-6 Years: A Systematic Narrative Review
This study reviewed evidence from studies that investigated the relationship between parenting characteristics (e.g., caregiving beliefs, attitudes, behaviour or quality, or parental mental health) and callous-unemotional traits in children aged 0 to 6 years. A systematic search conducted according to PRISMA guidelines yielded 27 peer-reviewed articles. Analysis of the included articles suggested that there was strong evidence to support links between child CU traits and parenting characteristics (particularly, parental feelings about their child, warm parenting, and harsh/ inconsistent parenting). Taken together, the resu...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 21, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Vivian Chau Valsamma Eapen Erinn Hawkins Jane Kohlhoff Source Type: research

Peer Victimization Trajectory and Psychosocial Maladjustment in Early Taiwanese Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study
This study examined the peer victimization trajectory and maladjustment outcomes among early Taiwanese adolescents. Data were extracted from a large-scale longitudinal study with a national representative sample. A total of 1691 school students in 4th, 6th, and 8th grade were analyzed. Using latent profile analysis, students were classified into four trajectories, chronic victims, late onset victims, desisters, and non-victims, based on their self-reported physical and verbal victimization at three time points. Maladjustment, including psychological distress, reduced school attachment, internet addiction, and suicidal idea...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Hsi-Sheng Wei April Chiung-Tao Shen Hsiao-Lin Hwa Jui-Ying Feng Yi-Ping Hsieh Ching-Yu Huang Source Type: research

Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Psychiatric Disorders Among Adolescents with ADHD: A Latent Class Analysis
This study aimed to address this gap by identifying classes of ACEs and examining their association with behavioral problems, anxiety, and depression in adolescents with ADHD aged 11-17 (n = 1,806), using data from the 2018 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH). A latent class analysis revealed a four-class solution: (1) low-risk ACEs (61.6%), (2) moderate-risk ACEs (25.2%), (3) high discrimination and neighborhood violence exposure (7.6%), and (4) high-risk ACEs (5.6%). The "high-risk ACEs" and the "high discrimination and neighborhood violence exposure" class showed a higher likelihood of behavioral problems and de...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Jihee Song Source Type: research

Parental Psychological Control, the Parent-Adolescent Relationship, and Non-suicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of the Oxytocin Receptor Gene rs53576 Polymorphism
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Dec 18. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01646-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTParental psychological control (PPC) is associated with adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI); however, its underlying mechanisms have not been extensively investigated. Considering that genetic and environmental factors interactively influence adolescent development, this study examined whether the parent-adolescent relationship mediated the link between PPC and adolescent NSSI, and whether this mediating process was moderated by the oxytocin receptor gene rs53576 polymorphism (OXTR rs53576). Participants comprised 6...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Huahua Wang Yuting Deng Meijin Li Zhiyuan Tao Chengfu Yu Source Type: research

Peer Victimization Trajectory and Psychosocial Maladjustment in Early Taiwanese Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study
This study examined the peer victimization trajectory and maladjustment outcomes among early Taiwanese adolescents. Data were extracted from a large-scale longitudinal study with a national representative sample. A total of 1691 school students in 4th, 6th, and 8th grade were analyzed. Using latent profile analysis, students were classified into four trajectories, chronic victims, late onset victims, desisters, and non-victims, based on their self-reported physical and verbal victimization at three time points. Maladjustment, including psychological distress, reduced school attachment, internet addiction, and suicidal idea...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Hsi-Sheng Wei April Chiung-Tao Shen Hsiao-Lin Hwa Jui-Ying Feng Yi-Ping Hsieh Ching-Yu Huang Source Type: research

Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Psychiatric Disorders Among Adolescents with ADHD: A Latent Class Analysis
This study aimed to address this gap by identifying classes of ACEs and examining their association with behavioral problems, anxiety, and depression in adolescents with ADHD aged 11-17 (n = 1,806), using data from the 2018 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH). A latent class analysis revealed a four-class solution: (1) low-risk ACEs (61.6%), (2) moderate-risk ACEs (25.2%), (3) high discrimination and neighborhood violence exposure (7.6%), and (4) high-risk ACEs (5.6%). The "high-risk ACEs" and the "high discrimination and neighborhood violence exposure" class showed a higher likelihood of behavioral problems and de...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Jihee Song Source Type: research

Parental Psychological Control, the Parent-Adolescent Relationship, and Non-suicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of the Oxytocin Receptor Gene rs53576 Polymorphism
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Dec 18. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01646-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTParental psychological control (PPC) is associated with adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI); however, its underlying mechanisms have not been extensively investigated. Considering that genetic and environmental factors interactively influence adolescent development, this study examined whether the parent-adolescent relationship mediated the link between PPC and adolescent NSSI, and whether this mediating process was moderated by the oxytocin receptor gene rs53576 polymorphism (OXTR rs53576). Participants comprised 6...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Huahua Wang Yuting Deng Meijin Li Zhiyuan Tao Chengfu Yu Source Type: research