Children Fleeing War-Exploring the Mental Health of Refugee Children Arriving in Israel after the Ukraine 2022 Conflict
CONCLUSIONS: Child refugees frequently experience psychological distress, even if they do not meet the formal diagnostic criteria for PTSD. They often exhibit other distress symptoms, primarily internalizing problems, which can be challenging to detect. A deeper understanding of the challenges faced by refugee children can inform the development of targeted assistance programs and the recruitment and training of personnel in host countries.PMID:38141479 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106608 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Rony Kapel Lev-Ari Roy Aloni Amichai Ben Ari Source Type: research

Positive and adverse childhood experiences and mental health outcomes of children
This study provides information about the moderating effect of PCEs on the relationship between ACEs and child mental health diagnosis with the goal of informing policies and interventions focused on ameliorating the growing crisis of children's negative mental health and well-being. WHAT IS KNOWN?: Adverse childhood events (ACEs) like abuse, neglect and household dysfunction are known to negatively impact the mental health and well-being of children. Positive childhood experiences (PCEs), on the other hand, can positively influence the mental health and well-being of children. WHAT DOES THIS ARTICLE ADD?: This study exami...
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Melanie Sberna Hinojosa Ramon Hinojosa Source Type: research

Children Fleeing War-Exploring the Mental Health of Refugee Children Arriving in Israel after the Ukraine 2022 Conflict
CONCLUSIONS: Child refugees frequently experience psychological distress, even if they do not meet the formal diagnostic criteria for PTSD. They often exhibit other distress symptoms, primarily internalizing problems, which can be challenging to detect. A deeper understanding of the challenges faced by refugee children can inform the development of targeted assistance programs and the recruitment and training of personnel in host countries.PMID:38141479 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106608 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 23, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Rony Kapel Lev-Ari Roy Aloni Amichai Ben Ari Source Type: research

Retinal hemorrhage variation in inertial versus contact head injuries
CONCLUSIONS: cRH are significantly associated with inertial angular acceleration forces. They can occur without brain hypoxia, ischemia or swelling suggesting they are not secondary injuries.PMID:38134727 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106606 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 22, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Michael Sokoloff Kenneth W Feldman Alex V Levin Adam Rockter Veronica Armijo-Garcia Matthew Musick Kerri Weeks Suzanne B Haney Mark Marinello Bruce E Herman Terra N Frazier Christopher L Carroll Kent P Hymel Pediatric Brain Injury Research Network (PediBI Source Type: research

Retinal hemorrhage variation in inertial versus contact head injuries
CONCLUSIONS: cRH are significantly associated with inertial angular acceleration forces. They can occur without brain hypoxia, ischemia or swelling suggesting they are not secondary injuries.PMID:38134727 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106606 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 22, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Michael Sokoloff Kenneth W Feldman Alex V Levin Adam Rockter Veronica Armijo-Garcia Matthew Musick Kerri Weeks Suzanne B Haney Mark Marinello Bruce E Herman Terra N Frazier Christopher L Carroll Kent P Hymel Pediatric Brain Injury Research Network (PediBI Source Type: research

Retinal hemorrhage variation in inertial versus contact head injuries
CONCLUSIONS: cRH are significantly associated with inertial angular acceleration forces. They can occur without brain hypoxia, ischemia or swelling suggesting they are not secondary injuries.PMID:38134727 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106606 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 22, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Michael Sokoloff Kenneth W Feldman Alex V Levin Adam Rockter Veronica Armijo-Garcia Matthew Musick Kerri Weeks Suzanne B Haney Mark Marinello Bruce E Herman Terra N Frazier Christopher L Carroll Kent P Hymel Pediatric Brain Injury Research Network (PediBI Source Type: research

Agent-based simulation and child protection systems: Rationale, implementation, and verification
CONCLUSIONS: Management of public child protection systems is increasingly research evidence-dependent. The emphasis on research evidence as a decision-support tool has elevated evidence acquired through randomized clinical trials. Though important, the evidence from clinical trials represents only one type of research evidence. Properly specified, simulation models are another source of evidence with real-world relevance.PMID:38128373 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106578 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 21, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Fred Wulczyn Chaitanya Kaligotla John Hummel Amanda Wagner Alex MacLeod Source Type: research

Neglect, online invasive exploitation, and childhood sexual abuse in Hong Kong: Breaking the links
CONCLUSION: The findings highlight the importance of intervening against neglect as it appears to play a vital role in the etiology of contact CSA in Hong Kong.PMID:38128374 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106591 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 21, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Clifton R Emery Paul W C Wong Virgil Haden-Pawlowski Cayla Pui Grace Wong Steve Kwok Amy Yinan Liu Alhassan Abdullah Source Type: research

A gap in the data: Defining, identifying, and tracking children with medical complexity in the child welfare system
CONCLUSIONS: Many US child welfare agencies lack a clear definition to identify and track CMC, impacting the ability to tailor care and service delivery to meet their unique needs. To address this, a clear definition for CMC should be developed and consistently applied within child welfare data systems. Once CMC are identifiable, future research can collect population-level data and provide recommendations for best practices and policies.PMID:38118290 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106600 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 20, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Joyce Chung Peter J Pecora Aakanksha Sinha Laura Prichett Fang-Yi Lin Rebecca R Seltzer Source Type: research

A gap in the data: Defining, identifying, and tracking children with medical complexity in the child welfare system
CONCLUSIONS: Many US child welfare agencies lack a clear definition to identify and track CMC, impacting the ability to tailor care and service delivery to meet their unique needs. To address this, a clear definition for CMC should be developed and consistently applied within child welfare data systems. Once CMC are identifiable, future research can collect population-level data and provide recommendations for best practices and policies.PMID:38118290 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106600 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 20, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Joyce Chung Peter J Pecora Aakanksha Sinha Laura Prichett Fang-Yi Lin Rebecca R Seltzer Source Type: research

Unveiling hidden dimensions: A novel bifactor approach to unraveling adverse childhood experiences
CONCLUSIONS: Results highlight the importance of using a bifactor approach to examine and score ACEs measures rather than a traditional total sum score method.PMID:38113570 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106599 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Romain Decrop Sarah Nowalis Miranda Yannon James McGraw Meagan Docherty Source Type: research

Risk factors for sexual harassment and abuse victimization among adolescent athletes and non-athletes: A one-year follow-up study
CONCLUSION: The combination of female gender and mental health symptoms are risk factors for subsequent SHA victimization. These findings, and the high prevalence of SHA revictimization is important knowledge for developing preventive programs targeting elite athletes, recreational athletes, and reference students.PMID:38113571 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106592 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Nina S ølvberg Monica Klungland Torstveit B ård Erlend Solstad Margo Mountjoy Jan H Rosenvinge Gunn Pettersen Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen Source Type: research

The deinstitutionalization of children and adolescents in El Salvador's child protection system
CONCLUSIONS: The Salvadoran CPS requires substantial systemic changes. Encouragingly, key informants have demonstrated a commitment to reform not only the deinstitutionalization process but also the broader CPS system in El Salvador including case management and quality of care in institutional settings.PMID:38113572 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106601 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Judith L Perrigo Abigail Palmer Molina Omar L ópez Dorian Traube Lawrence A Palinkas Source Type: research

Adverse childhood experiences, HIV and sexual risk behaviors - Five sub-Saharan countries, 2018-2020
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that experiencing ACEs during childhood is associated with higher HIV risk behaviors in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with unique differences between males and females.PMID:38114359 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106541 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Udhayashankar Kanagasabai Viva Thorsen Liping Zhu Francis B Annor Laura Chiang Jordan McOwen Angelo Augusto Pedro Manuel Caroline Kambona Rachel Coomer Fathim Kamagate Puleng Ramphalla Langan Denhard Meagan Cain Jennifer Hegle Regina Benevides de Barros S Source Type: research

Unveiling hidden dimensions: A novel bifactor approach to unraveling adverse childhood experiences
CONCLUSIONS: Results highlight the importance of using a bifactor approach to examine and score ACEs measures rather than a traditional total sum score method.PMID:38113570 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106599 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - December 19, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Romain Decrop Sarah Nowalis Miranda Yannon James McGraw Meagan Docherty Source Type: research