Review of Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Management Principles, and Role of Medications
Case Rep Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 9;2024:5456490. doi: 10.1155/2024/5456490. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis is a case report of one patient experiencing psychotic symptoms in the setting of Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS). Case description is included, and patient has been deidentified. Patient's consent could not be obtained for the submission of the report. The case report focuses on understanding and formulating key psychological issues addressed in this case. It is important to identify that the absence of psychotic illness is classical in patients presenting with psychotic symptoms in CBS and the role of antipsychotic medica...
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Shreyus Kankanady Shivanand Source Type: research

When Imagination Feels Like Reality: A Case Study of False Memories and Maladaptive Daydreaming in Visual Impairment
CONCLUSION: This first reported case of confabulations in an individual with MD and visual disability suggests daydreams could potentially be mistaken for actual events in some MD cases. While sensitive, more research is needed on the prevalence of false memories among individuals with MD. The default mode network, prefrontal cortex, and their connectivity may be implicated in generating vivid daydreams and misattributing them to actual episodic events. Understanding the relationship between sensory impairments, dissociation, and susceptibility to memory distortions could inform interventions to improve reality testing for...
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Eli Somer Source Type: research

Psychotropic Management in Cotard Syndrome: Case Reports Supporting Dual Medication Management
Case Rep Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 9;2024:7630713. doi: 10.1155/2024/7630713. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTCotard syndrome is a rare presentation where patients present with nihilistic thoughts of dying or already being dead. These delusions manifest from either a medical or psychiatric etiology and can be difficult to treat. Recently Couto and Gonçalves purposed that treatment should include an atypical antipsychotic alone or in combination with either a mood stabilizer or antidepressant. Here the authors advocate for a more specific but well-known psychotropic regimen, namely the combination of olanzapine and fluoxetine. We cond...
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Adam J Fusick Chemar Davis Steven Gunther Cory Klippel Gregory Sullivan Source Type: research

Review of Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Management Principles, and Role of Medications
Case Rep Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 9;2024:5456490. doi: 10.1155/2024/5456490. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis is a case report of one patient experiencing psychotic symptoms in the setting of Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS). Case description is included, and patient has been deidentified. Patient's consent could not be obtained for the submission of the report. The case report focuses on understanding and formulating key psychological issues addressed in this case. It is important to identify that the absence of psychotic illness is classical in patients presenting with psychotic symptoms in CBS and the role of antipsychotic medica...
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Shreyus Kankanady Shivanand Source Type: research

When Imagination Feels Like Reality: A Case Study of False Memories and Maladaptive Daydreaming in Visual Impairment
CONCLUSION: This first reported case of confabulations in an individual with MD and visual disability suggests daydreams could potentially be mistaken for actual events in some MD cases. While sensitive, more research is needed on the prevalence of false memories among individuals with MD. The default mode network, prefrontal cortex, and their connectivity may be implicated in generating vivid daydreams and misattributing them to actual episodic events. Understanding the relationship between sensory impairments, dissociation, and susceptibility to memory distortions could inform interventions to improve reality testing for...
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Eli Somer Source Type: research

Psychotropic Management in Cotard Syndrome: Case Reports Supporting Dual Medication Management
Case Rep Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 9;2024:7630713. doi: 10.1155/2024/7630713. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTCotard syndrome is a rare presentation where patients present with nihilistic thoughts of dying or already being dead. These delusions manifest from either a medical or psychiatric etiology and can be difficult to treat. Recently Couto and Gonçalves purposed that treatment should include an atypical antipsychotic alone or in combination with either a mood stabilizer or antidepressant. Here the authors advocate for a more specific but well-known psychotropic regimen, namely the combination of olanzapine and fluoxetine. We cond...
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Adam J Fusick Chemar Davis Steven Gunther Cory Klippel Gregory Sullivan Source Type: research

Presentation and Management of Acute Mania in Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome, A Metabolic Genetic Disorder
Case Rep Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 4;2024:5593846. doi: 10.1155/2024/5593846. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTFanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS) is a rare metabolic disorder caused by decreased glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) function due to several known mutations in the SLC2A2 gene. As of 2020, 144 cases of FBS have been described in the literature. Metabolic and somatic sequelae include dysglycemia and accumulation of glycogen in the kidney and liver. However, there are no descriptions in the literature of possible neuropsychiatric manifestations of FBS. This case report is to our knowledge the first in this regard, describing a patient w...
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Allen P F Chen Geoffrey Russell Amnie Ashour Adeeb Yacoub Source Type: research

Putative Mechanism of Action of Trazodone-Related Oromandibular Dyskinesia
This article will discuss proposed mechanisms for trazodone's action with an emphasis on case reports of dystonic movements.PMID:38585414 | PMC:PMC10999284 | DOI:10.1155/2024/5543023 (Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry)
Source: Case Reports in Psychiatry - April 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Alan L Schneider Source Type: research