Childhood cancer: Estimating regional and global incidence
ConclusionDisagreements between the BM estimates and other sources occur in areas where health systems are insufficiently equipped to provide adequate access to diagnosis, treatment, and supportive care. Incorporating aetiological evidence into the BM enabled the estimation of the additional burden of Burkitt lymphoma and Kaposi sarcoma; similar adjustments could be applied to other cancers, as and when information becomes available. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - January 8, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Breast and colorectal cancer recurrence and progression captured by five U.S. population-based registries: Findings from National Program of Cancer Registries patient-centered outcome research
ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that population-based registries given intense support and resources can capture recurrence and offer a generalizable picture of cancer outcomes. Further work on refining definitions, sampling strategies, and novel approaches to capture recurrence could advance the ability of a national cancer surveillance system to contribute to patient-centered outcomes research. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - January 7, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Different androgen deprivation therapies might have a differential impact on cognition - An analysis from a population-based study using time-dependent exposure model
ConclusionsVarious ADT therapies may have disparate impacts on cognitive function. Prospective studies exploring pertinent clinical characteristics more fully are needed to confirm these findings. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - January 7, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Prevalence and associations of larger burden of intra-anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions at baseline in an Australian cohort of gay and bisexual men: The Study of the Prevention of Anal Cancer
ConclusionThe observation that men with a larger burden of HSIL also had more risk factors for anal cancer suggests this group may warrant closer observation to ensure earlier detection, and thus improved prognosis, of individuals whose HSIL may progress to anal cancer. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - January 7, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Combining tumour response and progression free survival as surrogate endpoints for overall survival in advanced colorectal cancer
ConclusionThe joint use of two surrogate endpoints did not lead to marked improvement in the association between treatment effects on surrogate and final endpoints in advanced colorectal cancer. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - January 6, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Do neighborhood characteristics contribute beyond individual demographics to cancer control behaviors among African American adults?
ConclusionFindings provide a more nuanced understanding of the interplay of social determinants of health and neighborhood social environment among African American men and women, with implications for cancer control interventions to eliminate cancer disparities. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 31, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Anti-diabetic medications and the risk for colorectal cancer: A population-based nested case-control study
ConclusionsOur results suggest that sulfonylureas except for gliclazide increase the CRC risk in type 2 diabetic patients. Long-term follow-up studies are necessary to clarify the association of newer anti-diabetic medications with the CRC incidence. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 28, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Risk of second primary papillary thyroid cancer among adult cancer survivors in the United States, 2000-2015
ConclusionsPTC risk was elevated after a range of first primary adult cancers but was not clearly related to treatment. Although surveillance may contribute to elevated short-term risks of PTC, longer-term elevations in regional/distant PTC may be attributable to shared risk factors. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 28, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Recent cancer incidence trends in Ukraine and short-term predictions to 2022
ConclusionThe anticipated increase in the number of cancer patients in Ukraine clearly has knock-on effects on a healthcare system undergoing reforms. Tobacco control appears to be the only functioning aspect of cancer prevention in the country, and there is a need for a broader national cancer control plan. The continued monitoring and evaluation of implemented cancer control measures by the NCRU will help prioritize targets and allocate future resources to cancer services. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 25, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Association of cervical and breast cancer mortality with socioeconomic indicators and availability of health services
ConclusionThe importance of organization and equity in the access to health services is highlighted herein, enabling the reorientation of public policies aimed at the minimization of health disparities. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 24, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
History of screening by BreastScreen New South Wales of women with invasive breast cancer
ConclusionThe history of BreastScreen NSW participation of 60 % <24 months for women aged 50–69 years at breast-cancer diagnosis is less than the 70 % target for biennial screening coverage at a population level, but this target has never been reached by an Australian jurisdiction. Qualitative research of screening barriers and opportunities may provide a useful guide for reducing barriers across the population. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 18, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Associations between area-level deprivation, rural residence, physician density, screening policy and late-stage colorectal cancer in Canada
ConclusionsSocial disparities in late-stage CRC diagnosis are modest. Continued surveillance of these disparities may be warranted as provinces continue to promote early cancer detection through screening, and stage distributions may change overtime. (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 12, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Risk factors for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast in the UK Biobank cohort study
This study was conducted in 263,788 women aged 40–69 years at enrolment into the UK Biobank population-based cohort. Information on demographic, reproductive and health factors was collected at baseline using computerized questionnaires, while incident DCIS was ascertained through linkage to UK cancer registries. Age-adjusted and multivariable hazard ratios were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models in the total sample and by menopausal status. During an average of 7 years of follow-up, 1,016 women developed DCIS. Multivariable analysis indicated that age, physical activity, height, family history of breast can...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 12, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Vitamin D status may help explain survival disparities among racial/ethnic groups of women with ovarian cancer
Publication date: Available online 10 December 2019Source: Cancer EpidemiologyAuthor(s): William B. Grant (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 12, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Tattoo inks and cancer
Publication date: Available online 11 December 2019Source: Cancer EpidemiologyAuthor(s): Milena Foerster, Ines Schreiver, Andreas Luch, Joachim Schüz (Source: Cancer Epidemiology)
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - December 12, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
