Mitonuclear interactions modulate nutritional preference
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230375. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0375. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTIn nature, organisms are faced with constant nutritional options which fuel key life-history traits. Studies have shown that species can actively make nutritional decisions based on internal and external cues. Metabolism itself is underpinned by complex genomic interactions involving components from both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Products from these two genomes must coordinate how nutrients are extracted, used and recycled. Given the complicated nature of metabolism, it is not well understood how nutritional choices are affec...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: M Florencia Camus Sahutchai Inwongwan Source Type: research

Beluga whale and bottlenose dolphin ACE2 proteins allow cell entry mediated by spike protein from three variants of SARS-CoV-2
We examined marine-mammal susceptibility to virus infection by challenging 293T cells expressing beluga or dolphin ACE2 with pseudovirions bearing the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Beluga and dolphin ACE2 were sufficient to allow cell entry by an early pandemic isolate (Wuhan-Hu-1) and two evolved variants (Delta B.1.617.2 and Omicron BA.1 strains). We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 poses a potential threat to marine mammal reservoirs that should be considered in surveillance efforts.PMID:38053365 | PMC:PMC10698476 | DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2023.0321 (Source: Biology Letters)
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: H M Stone E Unal T A Romano P E Turner Source Type: research

Small tube-nosed seabirds fledge on the full moon and throughout the lunar cycle
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230290. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0290. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTMany seabirds are attracted to anthropogenic light, and the risk is greater for recent fledglings. Moon phase predicts the probability of stranding (fewer birds strand on the full moon), but it remains uncertain whether moon phase is associated with when young seabirds fledge. Fledging behaviour of nocturnal, burrowing seabirds can be difficult to monitor using traditional methods but can provide insight into environmental factors that influence the risk of stranding. We used passive integrated transponder tags to monitor the fledging...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Sydney M Collins April Hedd William A Montevecchi Tori V Burt David R Wilson David A Fifield Source Type: research

Gene expression patterns of < em > Salpa thompsoni < /em > reveal remarkable differences in metabolism and reproduction near the Antarctic Polar Front
We examined gene expression signatures of salps collected in two geographically close regions south of the APF that differed in water mass composition and productivity. The observed differences in the expression of genes related to reproductive, cellular and metabolic processes reflect variations in water temperature and food supply between the two regions studied here. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the physiological responses of S. thompsoni to changing environmental conditions, and how the species may adapt to a changing environment through potential geographical population shifts under future climat...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Svenja J M üller Evgeny A Pakhomov Ilenia Urso Gabriele Sales Cristiano De Pitt à Katharina Michael Bettina Meyer Source Type: research

Mitonuclear interactions modulate nutritional preference
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230375. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0375. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTIn nature, organisms are faced with constant nutritional options which fuel key life-history traits. Studies have shown that species can actively make nutritional decisions based on internal and external cues. Metabolism itself is underpinned by complex genomic interactions involving components from both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Products from these two genomes must coordinate how nutrients are extracted, used and recycled. Given the complicated nature of metabolism, it is not well understood how nutritional choices are affec...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: M Florencia Camus Sahutchai Inwongwan Source Type: research

Beluga whale and bottlenose dolphin ACE2 proteins allow cell entry mediated by spike protein from three variants of SARS-CoV-2
We examined marine-mammal susceptibility to virus infection by challenging 293T cells expressing beluga or dolphin ACE2 with pseudovirions bearing the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Beluga and dolphin ACE2 were sufficient to allow cell entry by an early pandemic isolate (Wuhan-Hu-1) and two evolved variants (Delta B.1.617.2 and Omicron BA.1 strains). We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 poses a potential threat to marine mammal reservoirs that should be considered in surveillance efforts.PMID:38053365 | PMC:PMC10698476 | DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2023.0321 (Source: Biology Letters)
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: H M Stone E Unal T A Romano P E Turner Source Type: research

Small tube-nosed seabirds fledge on the full moon and throughout the lunar cycle
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230290. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0290. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTMany seabirds are attracted to anthropogenic light, and the risk is greater for recent fledglings. Moon phase predicts the probability of stranding (fewer birds strand on the full moon), but it remains uncertain whether moon phase is associated with when young seabirds fledge. Fledging behaviour of nocturnal, burrowing seabirds can be difficult to monitor using traditional methods but can provide insight into environmental factors that influence the risk of stranding. We used passive integrated transponder tags to monitor the fledging...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Sydney M Collins April Hedd William A Montevecchi Tori V Burt David R Wilson David A Fifield Source Type: research

Gene expression patterns of < em > Salpa thompsoni < /em > reveal remarkable differences in metabolism and reproduction near the Antarctic Polar Front
We examined gene expression signatures of salps collected in two geographically close regions south of the APF that differed in water mass composition and productivity. The observed differences in the expression of genes related to reproductive, cellular and metabolic processes reflect variations in water temperature and food supply between the two regions studied here. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the physiological responses of S. thompsoni to changing environmental conditions, and how the species may adapt to a changing environment through potential geographical population shifts under future climat...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Svenja J M üller Evgeny A Pakhomov Ilenia Urso Gabriele Sales Cristiano De Pitt à Katharina Michael Bettina Meyer Source Type: research

Mitonuclear interactions modulate nutritional preference
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230375. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0375. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTIn nature, organisms are faced with constant nutritional options which fuel key life-history traits. Studies have shown that species can actively make nutritional decisions based on internal and external cues. Metabolism itself is underpinned by complex genomic interactions involving components from both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Products from these two genomes must coordinate how nutrients are extracted, used and recycled. Given the complicated nature of metabolism, it is not well understood how nutritional choices are affec...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: M Florencia Camus Sahutchai Inwongwan Source Type: research

Beluga whale and bottlenose dolphin ACE2 proteins allow cell entry mediated by spike protein from three variants of SARS-CoV-2
We examined marine-mammal susceptibility to virus infection by challenging 293T cells expressing beluga or dolphin ACE2 with pseudovirions bearing the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Beluga and dolphin ACE2 were sufficient to allow cell entry by an early pandemic isolate (Wuhan-Hu-1) and two evolved variants (Delta B.1.617.2 and Omicron BA.1 strains). We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 poses a potential threat to marine mammal reservoirs that should be considered in surveillance efforts.PMID:38053365 | PMC:PMC10698476 | DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2023.0321 (Source: Biology Letters)
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: H M Stone E Unal T A Romano P E Turner Source Type: research

Small tube-nosed seabirds fledge on the full moon and throughout the lunar cycle
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230290. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0290. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTMany seabirds are attracted to anthropogenic light, and the risk is greater for recent fledglings. Moon phase predicts the probability of stranding (fewer birds strand on the full moon), but it remains uncertain whether moon phase is associated with when young seabirds fledge. Fledging behaviour of nocturnal, burrowing seabirds can be difficult to monitor using traditional methods but can provide insight into environmental factors that influence the risk of stranding. We used passive integrated transponder tags to monitor the fledging...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Sydney M Collins April Hedd William A Montevecchi Tori V Burt David R Wilson David A Fifield Source Type: research

Gene expression patterns of < em > Salpa thompsoni < /em > reveal remarkable differences in metabolism and reproduction near the Antarctic Polar Front
We examined gene expression signatures of salps collected in two geographically close regions south of the APF that differed in water mass composition and productivity. The observed differences in the expression of genes related to reproductive, cellular and metabolic processes reflect variations in water temperature and food supply between the two regions studied here. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the physiological responses of S. thompsoni to changing environmental conditions, and how the species may adapt to a changing environment through potential geographical population shifts under future climat...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Svenja J M üller Evgeny A Pakhomov Ilenia Urso Gabriele Sales Cristiano De Pitt à Katharina Michael Bettina Meyer Source Type: research

Mitonuclear interactions modulate nutritional preference
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230375. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0375. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTIn nature, organisms are faced with constant nutritional options which fuel key life-history traits. Studies have shown that species can actively make nutritional decisions based on internal and external cues. Metabolism itself is underpinned by complex genomic interactions involving components from both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Products from these two genomes must coordinate how nutrients are extracted, used and recycled. Given the complicated nature of metabolism, it is not well understood how nutritional choices are affec...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: M Florencia Camus Sahutchai Inwongwan Source Type: research

Beluga whale and bottlenose dolphin ACE2 proteins allow cell entry mediated by spike protein from three variants of SARS-CoV-2
We examined marine-mammal susceptibility to virus infection by challenging 293T cells expressing beluga or dolphin ACE2 with pseudovirions bearing the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Beluga and dolphin ACE2 were sufficient to allow cell entry by an early pandemic isolate (Wuhan-Hu-1) and two evolved variants (Delta B.1.617.2 and Omicron BA.1 strains). We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 poses a potential threat to marine mammal reservoirs that should be considered in surveillance efforts.PMID:38053365 | DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2023.0321 (Source: Biology Letters)
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: H M Stone E Unal T A Romano P E Turner Source Type: research

Small tube-nosed seabirds fledge on the full moon and throughout the lunar cycle
Biol Lett. 2023 Dec;19(12):20230290. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0290. Epub 2023 Dec 6.ABSTRACTMany seabirds are attracted to anthropogenic light, and the risk is greater for recent fledglings. Moon phase predicts the probability of stranding (fewer birds strand on the full moon), but it remains uncertain whether moon phase is associated with when young seabirds fledge. Fledging behaviour of nocturnal, burrowing seabirds can be difficult to monitor using traditional methods but can provide insight into environmental factors that influence the risk of stranding. We used passive integrated transponder tags to monitor the fledging...
Source: Biology Letters - December 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Sydney M Collins April Hedd William A Montevecchi Tori V Burt David R Wilson David A Fifield Source Type: research