Antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of shikonin with tea tree oil nanoemulsion against < em > Candida albicans < /em > and < em > Staphylococcus aureus < /em >
In conclusion, the nanoencapsulation of shikonin with tea tree oil as the lipid phase showcased significantly enhanced antimicrobial and antibiofilm potential compared to pure shikonin against resistant strains of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus.PMID:38009008 | DOI:10.1080/08927014.2023.2281511 (Source: Biofouling)
Source: Biofouling - November 27, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Kirandeep Kaur Atamjit Singh Aditi Monga Pallvi Mohana Neha Khosla Neena Bedi Source Type: research

Antibiofilm potential of gallic acid against < em > Klebsiella pneumoniae < /em > and < em > Enterobacter hormaechei < /em > : < em > in-vitro < /em > and < em > in-silico < /em > analysis
This study aimed to assess the anti-biofilm activity of gallic acid (GA) against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae. The results of biofilm quantification assays demonstrated that GA exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae at concentrations of 4 mg mL-1, 2 mg mL-1, 1 mg mL-1, and 0.5 mg mL-1. Similarly, GA exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in violacein production, a QS-regulated purple pigment, indicating its ability to suppress violacein production and disrupt QS mechanisms in Chromobacterium violaceum. Additionally, computational tools were utilized to identify the potential tar...
Source: Biofouling - November 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Pooja P Rajan Praveen Kumar Minsa Mini Devi Jayakumar Parvathi Vaikkathillam Sneha Asha Aparna Mohan Manjusree S Source Type: research

Antibiofilm potential of gallic acid against < em > Klebsiella pneumoniae < /em > and < em > Enterobacter hormaechei < /em > : < em > in-vitro < /em > and < em > in-silico < /em > analysis
This study aimed to assess the anti-biofilm activity of gallic acid (GA) against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae. The results of biofilm quantification assays demonstrated that GA exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae at concentrations of 4 mg mL-1, 2 mg mL-1, 1 mg mL-1, and 0.5 mg mL-1. Similarly, GA exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in violacein production, a QS-regulated purple pigment, indicating its ability to suppress violacein production and disrupt QS mechanisms in Chromobacterium violaceum. Additionally, computational tools were utilized to identify the potential tar...
Source: Biofouling - November 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Pooja P Rajan Praveen Kumar Minsa Mini Devi Jayakumar Parvathi Vaikkathillam Sneha Asha Aparna Mohan Manjusree S Source Type: research

Antibiofilm potential of gallic acid against < em > Klebsiella pneumoniae < /em > and < em > Enterobacter hormaechei < /em > : < em > in-vitro < /em > and < em > in-silico < /em > analysis
This study aimed to assess the anti-biofilm activity of gallic acid (GA) against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae. The results of biofilm quantification assays demonstrated that GA exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae at concentrations of 4 mg mL-1, 2 mg mL-1, 1 mg mL-1, and 0.5 mg mL-1. Similarly, GA exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in violacein production, a QS-regulated purple pigment, indicating its ability to suppress violacein production and disrupt QS mechanisms in Chromobacterium violaceum. Additionally, computational tools were utilized to identify the potential tar...
Source: Biofouling - November 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Pooja P Rajan Praveen Kumar Minsa Mini Devi Jayakumar Parvathi Vaikkathillam Sneha Asha Aparna Mohan Manjusree S Source Type: research

Antibiofilm potential of gallic acid against < em > Klebsiella pneumoniae < /em > and < em > Enterobacter hormaechei < /em > : < em > in-vitro < /em > and < em > in-silico < /em > analysis
This study aimed to assess the anti-biofilm activity of gallic acid (GA) against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae. The results of biofilm quantification assays demonstrated that GA exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae at concentrations of 4 mg mL-1, 2 mg mL-1, 1 mg mL-1, and 0.5 mg mL-1. Similarly, GA exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in violacein production, a QS-regulated purple pigment, indicating its ability to suppress violacein production and disrupt QS mechanisms in Chromobacterium violaceum. Additionally, computational tools were utilized to identify the potential tar...
Source: Biofouling - November 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Pooja P Rajan Praveen Kumar Minsa Mini Devi Jayakumar Parvathi Vaikkathillam Sneha Asha Aparna Mohan Manjusree S Source Type: research

Antibiofilm potential of gallic acid against < em > Klebsiella pneumoniae < /em > and < em > Enterobacter hormaechei < /em > : < em > in-vitro < /em > and < em > in-silico < /em > analysis
This study aimed to assess the anti-biofilm activity of gallic acid (GA) against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae. The results of biofilm quantification assays demonstrated that GA exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae at concentrations of 4 mg mL-1, 2 mg mL-1, 1 mg mL-1, and 0.5 mg mL-1. Similarly, GA exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in violacein production, a QS-regulated purple pigment, indicating its ability to suppress violacein production and disrupt QS mechanisms in Chromobacterium violaceum. Additionally, computational tools were utilized to identify the potential tar...
Source: Biofouling - November 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Pooja P Rajan Praveen Kumar Minsa Mini Devi Jayakumar Parvathi Vaikkathillam Sneha Asha Aparna Mohan Manjusree S Source Type: research

Antibiofilm potential of gallic acid against < em > Klebsiella pneumoniae < /em > and < em > Enterobacter hormaechei < /em > : < em > in-vitro < /em > and < em > in-silico < /em > analysis
This study aimed to assess the anti-biofilm activity of gallic acid (GA) against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae. The results of biofilm quantification assays demonstrated that GA exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae at concentrations of 4 mg mL-1, 2 mg mL-1, 1 mg mL-1, and 0.5 mg mL-1. Similarly, GA exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in violacein production, a QS-regulated purple pigment, indicating its ability to suppress violacein production and disrupt QS mechanisms in Chromobacterium violaceum. Additionally, computational tools were utilized to identify the potential tar...
Source: Biofouling - November 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Pooja P Rajan Praveen Kumar Minsa Mini Devi Jayakumar Parvathi Vaikkathillam Sneha Asha Aparna Mohan Manjusree S Source Type: research

Antibiofilm potential of gallic acid against < em > Klebsiella pneumoniae < /em > and < em > Enterobacter hormaechei < /em > : < em > in-vitro < /em > and < em > in-silico < /em > analysis
This study aimed to assess the anti-biofilm activity of gallic acid (GA) against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae. The results of biofilm quantification assays demonstrated that GA exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against E. hormaechei and K. pneumoniae at concentrations of 4 mg mL-1, 2 mg mL-1, 1 mg mL-1, and 0.5 mg mL-1. Similarly, GA exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in violacein production, a QS-regulated purple pigment, indicating its ability to suppress violacein production and disrupt QS mechanisms in Chromobacterium violaceum. Additionally, computational tools were utilized to identify the potential tar...
Source: Biofouling - November 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Pooja P Rajan Praveen Kumar Minsa Mini Devi Jayakumar Parvathi Vaikkathillam Sneha Asha Aparna Mohan Manjusree S Source Type: research

Neem oil against < em > Aeromonas hydrophila < /em > infection by disrupting quorum sensing and biofilm formation
Biofouling. 2023 Nov 15:1-12. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2023.2279998. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause a number of infectious diseases in fish and is widely distributed in aquatic environments. Antibiotics are the main approach against A. hydrophila infections, while the emergence of resistant bacteria limits the application of antibiotics. Here, quorum-sensing (QS) was defined as the target and the inhibitory effects of neem oil against QS of A. hydrophila was studied. The results showed that neem oil could dose-dependently reduce aerolysin, protease, lipase, acyl-...
Source: Biofouling - November 16, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Shengping Li Qiuhong Yang Bo Cheng Yongtao Liu Shun Zhou Xiaohui Ai Jing Dong Source Type: research

Neem oil against < em > Aeromonas hydrophila < /em > infection by disrupting quorum sensing and biofilm formation
Biofouling. 2023 Nov 15:1-12. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2023.2279998. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause a number of infectious diseases in fish and is widely distributed in aquatic environments. Antibiotics are the main approach against A. hydrophila infections, while the emergence of resistant bacteria limits the application of antibiotics. Here, quorum-sensing (QS) was defined as the target and the inhibitory effects of neem oil against QS of A. hydrophila was studied. The results showed that neem oil could dose-dependently reduce aerolysin, protease, lipase, acyl-...
Source: Biofouling - November 16, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Shengping Li Qiuhong Yang Bo Cheng Yongtao Liu Shun Zhou Xiaohui Ai Jing Dong Source Type: research

Efficacy of amorphous TiO < sub > x- < /sub > coated surfaces against micro- and macrofouling through laboratory microcosms and field studies
In this study, Soda Lime Glass (SLG) and Stainless Steel (SS316L) substrata coated with Titanium oxide (TiOx) were tested for their efficacy in the laboratory microcosms and in field against micro- and macrofouling. Laboratory microcosm studies were conducted for five days using natural biofilms, single-species diatom (Navicula sp.), and bacterial biofilms, whereas field observations were conducted for 30 days. The TiOx-coating induced change in the mean contact angle of the substratum and rendered SS316L more hydrophilic and SLG hydrophobic, which influenced the Navicula sp. biofilm, and bacterial community structure of t...
Source: Biofouling - November 15, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Lidita Khandeparker Dattesh V Desai Ravi Teja Mittireddi Emila Panda Niyati Hede Kaushal Mapari Source Type: research

Surface properties of membrane materials and their role in cell adhesion and biofilm formation of microalgae
In this study, the effects of surface properties of membrane materials on microalgae cell adhesion and biofilm formation were investigated using Chlorella vulgaris and five different types of membrane materials under hydrodynamic conditions. The results suggest that the contact angle (hydrophobicity), surface free energy, and free energy of cohesion of membrane materials alone could not sufficiently elucidate the selectivity of microalgae cell adhesion and biofilm formation on membrane materials surfaces, and membrane surface roughness played a dominant role in controlling biofilm formation rate, under tested hydrodynamic ...
Source: Biofouling - November 15, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Yichen Liao Pedram Fatehi Baoqiang Liao Source Type: research

Efficacy of amorphous TiO < sub > x- < /sub > coated surfaces against micro- and macrofouling through laboratory microcosms and field studies
In this study, Soda Lime Glass (SLG) and Stainless Steel (SS316L) substrata coated with Titanium oxide (TiOx) were tested for their efficacy in the laboratory microcosms and in field against micro- and macrofouling. Laboratory microcosm studies were conducted for five days using natural biofilms, single-species diatom (Navicula sp.), and bacterial biofilms, whereas field observations were conducted for 30 days. The TiOx-coating induced change in the mean contact angle of the substratum and rendered SS316L more hydrophilic and SLG hydrophobic, which influenced the Navicula sp. biofilm, and bacterial community structure of t...
Source: Biofouling - November 15, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Lidita Khandeparker Dattesh V Desai Ravi Teja Mittireddi Emila Panda Niyati Hede Kaushal Mapari Source Type: research

Surface properties of membrane materials and their role in cell adhesion and biofilm formation of microalgae
In this study, the effects of surface properties of membrane materials on microalgae cell adhesion and biofilm formation were investigated using Chlorella vulgaris and five different types of membrane materials under hydrodynamic conditions. The results suggest that the contact angle (hydrophobicity), surface free energy, and free energy of cohesion of membrane materials alone could not sufficiently elucidate the selectivity of microalgae cell adhesion and biofilm formation on membrane materials surfaces, and membrane surface roughness played a dominant role in controlling biofilm formation rate, under tested hydrodynamic ...
Source: Biofouling - November 15, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Yichen Liao Pedram Fatehi Baoqiang Liao Source Type: research

United we stand, divided we fall: in-depth proteomic evaluation of the synergistic effect of < em > Mo < /em > -CBP < sub > 3 < /sub > -PepI and Ciprofloxacin against < em > Staphylococcus aureus < /em > biofilms
Biofouling. 2023 Nov 13:1-15. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2023.2279992. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStaphylococcus aureus forms biofilms, a structure that protects bacterial cells, conferring more resistance to difficult treatment. Synthetic peptides surge as an alternative to overcome the biofilm of multidrug-resistant pathogens. Mo-CBP3-PepI, when combined with Ciprofloxacin, reduced preformed S. aureus biofilm by 50% at low concentrations (0.2 and 6.2 μg. mL-1, respectively). The goal of this study was to evaluate the proteomic profile of biofilms after treatment with the Mo-CBP3-PepI combined with ciprofloxacin. Here, pro...
Source: Biofouling - November 13, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Nilton A S Neto Tawanny K B Aguiar Rayara J P Costa Felipe P Mesquita Lais L B de Oliveira Maria E A de Moraes Raquel C Montenegro R ômulo F Carneiro Celso S Nagano Cleverson D T Freitas Pedro F N Souza Source Type: research