Effect of intranasal insulin on peripheral glucose profile in dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in Wistar rats
This study evaluates the therapeutic potential of intranasal insulin (INI) in dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in Wistar rats. In the first phase of the study, thirteen, healthy, untreated male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups and administered either vehicle (0.9% Normal saline, 20 µl) or insulin (2 IU) intranasally to assess intranasal delivery of insulin in brain. In the second phase of experiments, to evaluate the acute effects of intranasal insulin on peripheral blood glucose, intranasal or intraperitoneal insulin was co-administered with or without dexamethasone 10 mg/kg to 26 male Wistar rats and b...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Plackett-Burman design for screening of process components and their effects on production of lactase by newly isolated Bacillus sp. VUVD101 strain from Dairy effluent
Publication date: Available online 21 June 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Abraham Peele Karlapudi, S. Krupanidhi, Rajeswara Reddy E., Indira M., N. Bobby Md., Venkateswarulu T.C.AbstractIn the present investigation, a low-cost fermentation medium was designed to achieve the maximum production of lactase from the Bacillus sp. VUVD101 strain through the screening of different nutritional and physical variables, using the Plackett-Burman design. Fourteen variables of the fermentation process were selected: incubation time, temperature, pH, RPM, DO, inoculum size, inoculum age,...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Uranium potentiality mapping of G-V occurrence at Gabal Gattar area, North Eastern Desert, Egypt, using GIS approach
Publication date: Available online 21 June 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Mohamed A. El ZalakyAbstractDelineation and evaluation of mineral resources are major exploration parameters required for investment decisions. Identifying the best probable sites for uranium mineralization in terrains of lack subsurface penetrations is a challenging task. In northern part of Egyptian Eastern Desert, the uranium occurrences of Gabal Gattar area are among the most important source of uranium mineralization. Gattar-V (G-V) uranium occurrence considered as the most important uranium loca...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

A review on Adenium obesum: A potential endemic medicinal plant in Oman
Publication date: Available online 25 June 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Md. Amzad HossainAbstractMedicinal plants have played a vital role in the treatment of various human diseases and development of the society since the ancient times. Medicinal plants are the only safe sources for new drugs to treat curable and incurable diseases. About 25% of the prescription drugs available worldwide are derived from natural resources. Adenium obesum (AO) is one of the rare endemic medicinal plants in Oman and it belongs to family Apocynaceae. A biochemical investigation of the local...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Response surface optimization and effects of agricultural wastes on total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Goat manure (GM) and Palm oil mill effluent (POME) on total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) degradation. Microbial respiration rates (CO2 evolution) were investigated. TPHs degradation rate constants were estimated using the first-order kinetics model. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to investigate the surface morphologies and functional groups in GM and POME. The CO2 evolution rates in TPH contaminated soil treated with GM (TPHCS-GM), TPH contaminated soil treated with POME (TPHCS-POME), and the untreated TPH contaminated...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Synthesis, characterization and the role of ionic radii on the mechanistic of solvothermal for polyazine PtIV complexes: reduction PtIV to PtII, DFT, x-ray single crystal and anticancer studies
Publication date: Available online 28 June 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Waleed H. Al-Assy, Said A.I. Mahmoud, Dalal Z. Husein, Mohsen M. MostafaAbstract_________________________________________________________________________Polypyridyl based on triazine and pyrazine rings with Pt4+, including 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPT, L1) and 2,3,5,6-tetra(2-pyridyl)-1,4-triazine (TPP, L2), was reported. [Pt34+ (TPT)2Cl8]Cl4.2H2O (1) and [Pt4+(TPP)Cl3]Cl.3H2O (2) were synthesized and characterized. Comparative studies of the solvothermal of Pt4+ complexes and the stabili...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Assessment of proliferative index in different grades of breast cancers using AgNOR (Agyrophilic Nuclear Organizer Region) expression
Publication date: Available online 30 June 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Williams Kweku Darkwah, Gideon Aidoo, Yanhui Ao, Kwabena Owusu Danquah, Ernest Adjei, Ernest Adankwah, Alhassan KadriAbstractNucleolar organiser regions (NORs) are loops of DNA which are responsible for ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription in the nucleus of cells. NORs can be selectively stained by silver methods. The NORs agyrophilia is due to a group of nucleolar proteins, which have affinity for silver (Agyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Regions, AgNOR proteins). The aim of the present study is to asses...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Clerodendrum volubile P. Beauv (Lamiaceae), an underutilized indigenous vegetable of utmost nutritive and pharmacological importance
Publication date: Available online 2 July 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Abdulwakeel Ayokun-nun Ajao, Ojo Michael Oseni, Olaniran Temitope Oladipo, Yusuf Agbomekhe Adams, Yusuf Ola Mukaila, Abdulwadud Abiodun AjaoAbstractClerodendrum volubile is an underutilized vegetable native to West Africa most especially Nigeria. The plant is used traditionally in the treatment of arthritis, diabetes, dropsy, gout rheumatism, dropsy, swellings, oedema, and analgesic. The ethnopharmacological potential of C. volubile through its phytochemistry, biological activities, and proximate analy...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

A novel chalcone derivative from Punica granatum peel inhibits LOX/COX enzyme activity
Publication date: Available online 3 July 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Sudheesh S., Soumya K., Jesna JamesAbstractThe present study evaluates the Lipoxygenase (LOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitory activity of a flavonoid isolated from Punica granatum peel. The molecular structure and chemical bonds were analyzed using UV–Visible, FT-IR, 1H NMR and Mass spectra. The structure of the compound was identified as a novel derivative of chalcone. The isolated compound was interpreted as (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-pentylphenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,5-di((E)-prop-1-enyl)phenyl)prop-2-en-...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Comparative morphological study of three species of Saraca L. (Fabaceae) by the statistical approach to find out the logic of potent morphological markers
This study is done for these three species as S. indica L., S. declinata (Jack) Miq., and S. thaipingensis Cantley ex Prain which are taxonomically recognized and identified by morphological characters, both of vegetative and reproductive. As a common trend of taxonomic study key to the identification of taxa is based on contrast pairs of lead characters considering as good characters to the taxonomic work when these characters are different in different taxa. The present study is emphasized here again to find out the marker characters for identity with the approach of preparation of ternary plot considering 82 characters ...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Two spectrophotometric methods for quantitative determination of some pesticides applied for cucumber in Egypt
Publication date: Available online 4 July 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Amira M. Hegazy, Rehab M. Abdelfatah, Hamada M. Mahmoud, Mohamed A. ElsayedAbstractSpecific spectroscopic techniques were validated for assay of four pesticides applied for cucumber in Egypt; mandipropamid (MAN), metalaxyl (MET), thiophenate methyl (THO) and carbendazim (CAR). First method is derivative method for the quaternary mixture of the studied pesticides; by using the first derivative THO was assayed at 281 nm, while MAN and CAR were assayed using second derivative at 236.4 and 256.2 nm, re...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Evaluation of optimization parameters in microwave reflux extraction of piperine-oleoresin from black pepper (Piper nigrum)
This study determined a combination of operating parameters that optimize the microwave extraction of the piperine oil. The effect of irradiation time, microwave power level, feed particle size and feed-solvent ratio on piperine content and absorbed microwave energy were tested using a three-level L9-Taguchi parametric design. The results obtained placed the optimum extraction condition at 90 min of irradiation time, 350 W of microwave power, 0.1 mm of particle size and 1:12 of feed-solvent ratio. Under this optimal condition the optimal piperine oil and absorbed microwave energy of 5.64 w/w and 84.17 J/min were ...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Pathogenicity of Escherichia coli O157 in commercial broiler chickens
In conclusion, the E.coli O157 serogroup was pathogenic to chicks when experimentally inoculated, so particular attention must be directed toward E.coli O157 not only as a pathogen infecting bird but also of great public health impact. Also probiotics was of great value in protection against the E.coli infection and improve the performance parameters of chicks. (Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences)
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Cultural Optimization of a New Exopolysaccharide Producer “Micrococcus Roseus”
Publication date: Available online 7 July 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Faten hereher, Amira ElFallal, Mohammed Abou-DobaraAbstractThe ability to produce polysaccharides is widely spread among bacteria. The usefulness of EPS molecules makes development of new strategies for improved synthesis of EPS is a necessity. A novel EPS Producer promisingly was obtained from a culture of Micrococcus roseus. In the present investigation, two screening steps for exopolysaccharide production were done using 9 strains and 7 isolates of different taxonomic bacterial groups isolated ...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Evaluation of optimization parameters in microwave reflux extraction of piperine-oleoresin from black pepper (Piper nigrum)
This study determined a combination of operating parameters that optimize the microwave extraction of the piperine oil. The effect of irradiation time, microwave power level, feed particle size and feed-solvent ratio on piperine content and absorbed microwave energy were tested using a three-level L9-Taguchi parametric design. The results obtained placed the optimum extraction condition at 90 min of irradiation time, 350 W of microwave power, 0.1 mm of particle size and 1:12 of feed-solvent ratio. Under this optimal condition the optimal piperine oil and absorbed microwave energy of 5.64 w/w and 84.17 J/min were ...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 8, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research