Evaluating the Effectiveness of Take it Personal!+ in People With Mild Intellectual Disability or Borderline Intellectual Functioning and Substance Use Disorder: A Multiple Baseline Single-Case Experimental Study
This study evaluated the effectiveness of Take it Personal!+ in individuals with mild intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning and substance use disorder. Take it Personal!+ is a personalized treatment based on motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy supported by an mHealth application. Data were collected in a nonconcurrent multiple baseline single-case experimental design across individuals with four phases (i.e., baseline, treatment, posttreatment, and follow-up). Twelve participants were randomly allocated to baseline lengths varying between 7 and 11 days. Substance use quanti...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lotte C F Gosens Evelien A P Poelen Robert Didden Jannet M de Jonge Arnt F A Schellekens Joanneke E L VanDerNagel Patrick Onghena Roy Otten Source Type: research

Facing Eating Disorder Fears: An Open Trial Adapting Prolonged Exposure to the Treatment of Eating Disorders
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):347-360. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.07.008. Epub 2023 Jul 22.ABSTRACTEating disorders (EDs) are maintained by core fears, which lead to avoidance behaviors, such as food avoidance or compensatory behaviors. Previously tested exposure-based treatments for EDs have generally focused on proximal outcomes (e.g., food), rather than addressing core fears (e.g., fear of weight gain and its consequences). The current study tested the feasibility and initial clinical efficacy of 10 sessions of imaginal and in vivo exposure for core ED fears (termed "Facing Eating Disorder Fears"), mainly fear of weight gain...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rachel M Butler Emma K Crumby Caroline Christian Leigh C Brosof Irina A Vanzhula Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Tackling Costly Fearful Avoidance Using Pavlovian Counterconditioning
This study supports application of a simple counterconditioning technique, shows that its efficacy transfers to more complex avoidance situations, and suggests treatment may benefit from increasing reward drive in combination with extinction to overcome avoidance. Application in a clinical sample is a necessary next step to assess clinical utility of counterconditioning.PMID:38418046 | DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2023.07.013 (Source: Behavior Therapy)
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Anneloes M Hulsman Iris van de Pavert Karin Roelofs Floris Klumpers Source Type: research

Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes in a Naturalistic Setting
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):376-390. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.07.010. Epub 2023 Jul 27.ABSTRACTBody-focused repetitive behavior disorders, including trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) and excoriation (skin picking) disorder, typically emerge in early adolescence, but little is known about the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of these disorders in young people, particularly in real-world clinical settings. Participants were 63 children and adolescents (51 girls; age range 9-17) with a diagnosis of trichotillomania (n = 33) and/or skin-picking disorder (n = 33) attending a specialist outpatient clinic in ...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Daniel Rautio Per Andr én Linn Bjureberg Maria Silverberg-M örse David Mataix-Cols Lorena Fern ández de la Cruz Source Type: research

Family Accommodation in Intensive/Residential Treatment for Adults With OCD: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis
This study examined (1) possible sociodemographic and clinical correlates of FA in adults presenting for intensive/residential treatment, and (2) temporal relationships between FA and OCD symptom severity during acute treatment and follow-up phases. Adult patients (N = 315) completed baseline measures of FA and OCD symptom severity at admission to IRT. Follow-up data were collected from a subset of participants (n = 111) at discharge, 1-month, and 6-month follow-up. Cross-lagged panel analysis showed that changes in OCD symptom severity from admission to discharge predicted changes in FA from discharge to 1-month follow-up...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Kara N Kelley Nicole E Caporino Martha J Falkenstein Source Type: research

Trajectories of Perceived Gratitude and Change Following Relationship Interventions: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Lower-Income, Help-Seeking Couples
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):401-411. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.07.014. Epub 2023 Aug 14.ABSTRACTThe current study was designed to advance basic and applied research on perceived gratitude from one's partner in established couple relationships. From a three-arm randomized controlled trial involving 615 lower-income, help-seeking couples (N = 1,224 individuals), study analyses examined (a) the trajectory of perceived gratitude from one's partner among couples assigned to the wait-list condition (i.e., absent of any intervention), and (b) changes in perceived gratitude for individuals assigned to either the OurRelationship (OR)...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Allen W Barton Qiujie Gong Shayna Guttman Brian D Doss Source Type: research

Community-Delivered Evidence-Based Practice and Usual Care for Adolescent Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Examining Mechanistic Outcomes
This study evaluated the extent to which a community-delivered EBP and usual care (UC) for adolescents with ADHD produce differential changes in theorized behavioral, psychological, and cognitive mechanisms of ADHD. A randomized community-based trial was conducted with double randomization of adolescent and community therapists to EBP delivery supports (Supporting Teens' Autonomy Daily [STAND]) versus UC delivery. Participants were 278 culturally diverse adolescents (ages 11-17) with ADHD and caregivers. Mechanistic outcomes were measured at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up using parent-rated, observational, and tas...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Paulo A Graziano Margaret H Sibley Stefany J Coxe Leonard Bickman Pablo Martin Anouk Scheres Melissa L Hernandez Source Type: research

Corrigendum to "Feasibility of Automated Training for Facial Emotion Expression and Recognition in Autism" [Behav. Therapy 49(6) (2018) 881-888]
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):429. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.002. Epub 2024 Jan 30.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38418051 | DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.002 (Source: Behavior Therapy)
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Susan W White Lynn Abbott Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski Nicole N Capriola-Hall Sherin Aly Amira Youssef Source Type: research

Corrigendum to "Group Differences in Facial Emotion Expression in Autism: Evidence for the Utility of Machine Classification" [Behav. Therapy 50(4) (2019) 828-838]
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):430. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.003. Epub 2024 Jan 30.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38418052 | DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.003 (Source: Behavior Therapy)
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nicole N Capriola-Hall Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski Deanna Swain Sherin Aly Amira Youssef A Lynn Abbott Susan W White Source Type: research

Symptom Reduction and Engagement in a Cognitive-Behavioral Mobile Phone App: A Study of User Profiling to Determine Prognostic Indicators
CONCLUSION: Our findings underpin the relevance of easily accessible digital interventions for young adults with mild to moderate mental health problems. Further studies and developments are required to enhance these apps for older cohorts.PMID:38418036 | DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2023.05.014 (Source: Behavior Therapy)
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Danilo Moggia Wolfgang Lutz Nikolaos Kazantzis Brian Schwartz David Bakker Source Type: research

To Look or Not to Look: Instagram's Sensitive-Content Screens Do Not Deter Vulnerable People From Viewing Negative Content
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):233-247. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.06.001. Epub 2023 Jun 21.ABSTRACTBy blurring sensitive images and providing a warning, Instagram's sensitive-content screens seek to assist users-particularly vulnerable users-in making informed decisions about what content to approach or avoid. Yet, prior research found most people (∼85%) chose to uncover a single screened negative image (Bridgland, Bellet, et al., 2022). Here, we extended on and addressed shortcomings of this previous research. Across two studies, we presented participants with a series of sensitive-content screens covering negative content t...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Erin T Simister Victoria M E Bridgland Melanie K T Takarangi Source Type: research

The Effectiveness of GenerationPMTO During Sustained Implementation in the Public Mental Health System: A Single-Arm Open Trial Evaluation
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):248-262. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.06.004. Epub 2023 Jul 1.ABSTRACTTo support families and reduce the burden of child mental, emotional, and behavioral problems, evidence-based parenting interventions must remain effective in real-world service delivery contexts. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the GenerationPMTO (GenPMTO) intervention during sustained implementation in the Michigan public mental health system using a single-arm open trial (pre-post) design. We also examined potential predictors of treatment response. A multilevel analysis framework was utiliz...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Kendal Holtrop Timothy F Piehler Debra Miller Deja Young Chi-Fang Tseng Luann J Gray Source Type: research

Treating Tourette Together: An Agenda for Patient-Centered Research Focused on Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):263-276. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.06.005. Epub 2023 Jul 1.ABSTRACTTo establish a patient-centered agenda for research that will lead to effective, widespread availability, adoption, and utilization of evidence-based behavioral treatment of Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders (TDs), we planned and executed a multistage, collaborative "Treating Tourette Together" research planning project with researchers, clinicians, patients, families, and other interested parties. Priorities for future behavioral treatment research were solicited from these parties via anonymous community surveys, a 2-day ...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christine A Conelea Shannon Bennett Michael Himle Sara Hamilton Carolyn Hunt Diana Shineman Carol Mathews Matthew Capriotti Source Type: research

Investigating Retrospective and Prospective Metamemory Judgments During Episodic Memory in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
Behav Ther. 2024 Mar;55(2):277-291. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.07.002. Epub 2023 Jul 20.ABSTRACTIt is clear evidence that individuals diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) lack confidence in their memory and have low metamemory performance (judgment and accuracy). However, it is still unclear whether low metamemory performance is specific to first, domain general or domain specific, and second, to stimulus domain. To address these issues, we compared individuals diagnosed with OCD and healthy controls (HCs) on recognition, retrospective (judgments of learning [JOL]) and prospective (feeling of knowing [FOK]) met...
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Metehan Irak Volkan Top çuoğlu Tamer Numan Duman Serra Akyurt İrem Yılmaz İlknur Yaren Pala Source Type: research

Treating Emotional Disorders in Spanish Children: A Controlled Randomized Trial in a Clinical Setting
This study provides initial support for SSL as an effective treatment for children with emotional disorders in clinical settings. Future studies are needed to analyze long-term effects and broader benefits of the program in clinical contexts.PMID:38418041 | DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2023.07.003 (Source: Behavior Therapy)
Source: Behavior Therapy - February 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sara Diego Alexandra Morales Mireia Orgil és Source Type: research