Further Progress Toward Automating Functional Analysis Interpretation
Behav Modif. 2023 Sep 9:1454455231195825. doi: 10.1177/01454455231195825. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt is considered best practice to conduct a functional analysis and visually inspect data collected to determine the function of problem behavior, which then informs the intervention approaches applied. Visual inspection has been described as a "subjective" process that may be affected by factors unrelated to the data. Structured decision-making guidelines have been established to address some of these shortcomings. The current paper is a follow-up to earlier work describing positive outcomes related to the viability of ...
Source: Behavior Modification - September 9, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jonathan E Friedel Alison D Cox Sarah Davis Source Type: research

Further Progress Toward Automating Functional Analysis Interpretation
Behav Modif. 2023 Sep 9:1454455231195825. doi: 10.1177/01454455231195825. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt is considered best practice to conduct a functional analysis and visually inspect data collected to determine the function of problem behavior, which then informs the intervention approaches applied. Visual inspection has been described as a "subjective" process that may be affected by factors unrelated to the data. Structured decision-making guidelines have been established to address some of these shortcomings. The current paper is a follow-up to earlier work describing positive outcomes related to the viability of ...
Source: Behavior Modification - September 9, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jonathan E Friedel Alison D Cox Sarah Davis Source Type: research

Further Progress Toward Automating Functional Analysis Interpretation
Behav Modif. 2023 Sep 9:1454455231195825. doi: 10.1177/01454455231195825. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt is considered best practice to conduct a functional analysis and visually inspect data collected to determine the function of problem behavior, which then informs the intervention approaches applied. Visual inspection has been described as a "subjective" process that may be affected by factors unrelated to the data. Structured decision-making guidelines have been established to address some of these shortcomings. The current paper is a follow-up to earlier work describing positive outcomes related to the viability of ...
Source: Behavior Modification - September 9, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jonathan E Friedel Alison D Cox Sarah Davis Source Type: research

Further Progress Toward Automating Functional Analysis Interpretation
Behav Modif. 2023 Sep 9:1454455231195825. doi: 10.1177/01454455231195825. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt is considered best practice to conduct a functional analysis and visually inspect data collected to determine the function of problem behavior, which then informs the intervention approaches applied. Visual inspection has been described as a "subjective" process that may be affected by factors unrelated to the data. Structured decision-making guidelines have been established to address some of these shortcomings. The current paper is a follow-up to earlier work describing positive outcomes related to the viability of ...
Source: Behavior Modification - September 9, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jonathan E Friedel Alison D Cox Sarah Davis Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Typicality of Level Change (TLC) as an Additional Effect Measure to NAP and Tau-U in Single Case Research
This article discusses the restrictions of NAP and Tau-U and presents the description, calculation, and benefits of an additional effect size, called the Typicality of Level Change (TLC) index. In comparison to NAP and Tau-U, the TLC index is more aligned to visual analysis, not restricted by a ceiling effect, and does not overcompensate for problematic trends in data. The TLC index is also sensitive to the typicality of an effect. TLC is an important addition to ease the restrictions of current nonoverlap methods when comparing effect sizes between cases and studies.PMID:37650389 | DOI:10.1177/01454455231190741 (Source: B...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Willem Landman Stefan Bogaerts Marinus Spreen Source Type: research

Examining the Presence, Frequency, and Associated Characteristics of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by Proxy: Initial Validation of the Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by Proxy Questionnaire (NSSIBPQ)
Behav Modif. 2023 Aug 20:1454455231191710. doi: 10.1177/01454455231191710. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) by proxy is the intentional destruction of one's own body tissue through the elicitation of another being's actions. Despite its clinical relevance, research on NSSI by proxy is limited and there are no available measures of this behavior. This research aimed to characterize NSSI by proxy among young adults and provide preliminary data on the validity of a new self-report measure, the NSSI by Proxy Questionnaire (NSSIBPQ). Two nationwide community samples of young adults (one general commu...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Adam J D Mann Matthew T Tull Kim L Gratz Source Type: research

Examining the Presence, Frequency, and Associated Characteristics of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by Proxy: Initial Validation of the Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by Proxy Questionnaire (NSSIBPQ)
Behav Modif. 2023 Aug 20:1454455231191710. doi: 10.1177/01454455231191710. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) by proxy is the intentional destruction of one's own body tissue through the elicitation of another being's actions. Despite its clinical relevance, research on NSSI by proxy is limited and there are no available measures of this behavior. This research aimed to characterize NSSI by proxy among young adults and provide preliminary data on the validity of a new self-report measure, the NSSI by Proxy Questionnaire (NSSIBPQ). Two nationwide community samples of young adults (one general commu...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Adam J D Mann Matthew T Tull Kim L Gratz Source Type: research

Examining the Presence, Frequency, and Associated Characteristics of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by Proxy: Initial Validation of the Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by Proxy Questionnaire (NSSIBPQ)
Behav Modif. 2023 Aug 20:1454455231191710. doi: 10.1177/01454455231191710. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) by proxy is the intentional destruction of one's own body tissue through the elicitation of another being's actions. Despite its clinical relevance, research on NSSI by proxy is limited and there are no available measures of this behavior. This research aimed to characterize NSSI by proxy among young adults and provide preliminary data on the validity of a new self-report measure, the NSSI by Proxy Questionnaire (NSSIBPQ). Two nationwide community samples of young adults (one general commu...
Source: Behavior Modification - August 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Adam J D Mann Matthew T Tull Kim L Gratz Source Type: research