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Autonomic response after hemorrhagic stroke in the right insular cortex: What is the common pathophysiology in rat and human?; Reply
(Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - January 21, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Fernanda Ribeiro Marins, Marcelo Limbor ço-Filho, Carlos Henrique Xavier, Silvia Guatimosim, Marco Antônio Peliky Fontes Source Type: research

Syncopal attacks in children: Is it cardiac or epilepsy related?
Transient loss of consciousness (TLOC) may be mistaken for other disorders like epilepsy. Our objectives were to identify symptoms that could help differentiate epilepsy from syncope among children with TLOC and to validate previously suggested criteria. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - January 20, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Fahad Bashiri, Rana Alsheikh, Rawan Alsheikh, Hamad AlSheikh, Matar Alsuhaimi, Abdullah Alhuzaimi Source Type: research

Prevalence of joint hypermobility syndromes in pediatric postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
We examined a large series of pediatric patients to determine their prevalence in children with POTS. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 29, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Jeffrey R. Boris, Thomas Bernadzikowski Source Type: research

Editorial Board
(Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 27, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Observational case series describing features of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (PoTS)
Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (PoTS) is a chronic condition often affecting multiple systems with varied presenting symptoms. Diagnosis is made by demonstrating cardiovascular criteria on standing along with clinical assessment. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing has been used to demonstrate and characterise the physiological response to exercise and the severity of the syndrome. Previous studies on exercise testing in these patients have focussed on cardiovascular changes alone. This series characterises the integrated cardiac and respiratory response to exercise seen with cardiopulmonary exercise testing. (Source: Autonomi...
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 16, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Alice Loughnan, Nicholas Gall, Stephen James Source Type: research

Systemic and cerebral circulatory adjustment within the first 60  s after active standing: An integrative physiological view
Transient cardiovascular and cerebrovascular responses within the first minute of active standing provide the means to assess autonomic, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular regulation using a real-world everyday stimulus. Traditionally, these responses have been used to detect autonomic dysfunction, and to identify the hemodynamic correlates of patient symptoms and attributable causes of (pre)syncope and falls.This review addresses the physiology of systemic and cerebrovascular adjustment within the first 60  s after active standing. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 9, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Mark P.M. Harms, Ci áran Finucane, Laura Pérez-Denia, Stephen P. Juraschek, Veera K. van Wijnen, Lewis A. Lipsitz, Johannes J. van Lieshout, Wouter Wieling Tags: Review Source Type: research

Systemic and cerebral circulatory adjustment within the first 60  s after active standing: An integrative physiological view
Transient cardiovascular and cerebrovascular responses within the first minute of active standing provide the means to assess autonomic, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular regulation using a real-world everyday stimulus. Traditionally, these responses have been used to detect autonomic dysfunction, and to identify the hemodynamic correlates of patient symptoms and attributable causes of (pre)syncope and falls.This review addresses the physiology of systemic and cerebrovascular adjustment within the first 60  s after active standing. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 9, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Mark P.M. Harms, Ci áran Finucane, Laura Pérez-Denia, Stephen Jurachek, Veera K. van Wijnen, Lewis A. Lipsitz, Johannes J. van Lieshout, Wouter Wieling Tags: Review Source Type: research

Corrigendum to “Exaggerated potassium current reduction by oxytocin in visceral sensory neurons following chronic intermittent hypoxia” [Auton Neurosci. 229 2020 Sep 28 102735]
During publication of our manuscript, the OTR antibody (Abcam, ab181077) used in the immunoblots in Fig. 2B was discontinued. The rationale for its use and antibody specificity follows. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 4, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Heather A. Dantzler, David D. Kline Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Protective effects of quercetin-loaded microcapsules on the enteric nervous system of diabetic rats
Quercetin-loaded microcapsules (QLM) promote controlled release and higher bioavailability of quercetin, an antioxidant and neuroprotective agent. We evaluated the antioxidant effect of QLM on enteric innervation and in the oxidative status of the ileum of diabetic rats. Wistar adult rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used in six groups containing normoglycemic (N), diabetic (D) and either normoglycemic or diabetic groups treated with QLM at a dose of 10  mg/kg (NQ10 and DQ10, respectively) or 100 mg/kg (NQ100 and DQ100, respectively). (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 4, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Camila Cavicchioli Sehaber-Sierakowski, Fl ávia Cristina Vieira-Frez, Catchia Hermes-Uliana, Heber Amilcar Martins, Gleison Daion Piovezana Bossolani, Mariana Machado Lima, Fernanda Paschoal Blegniski, Flávia Alessandra Guarnier, Marcela Maria Baracat, Source Type: research

Using a radiopaque marker with radiography for evaluating colonic transit by geometric center in conscious rats: A novel method
This study developed a new method using radiopaque markers under X-ray to measure rat colonic transit by geometric center repeatedly and/or over a time series in the same individually. Additionally, the utility of this method was shown by elucidating the innervation of the autonomic nerve on colonic transit in detail with a pharmacological technique in conscious rats.An in-dwelling silastic cannula was inserted into the cecum and the proximal part was moved through the abdominal wall, where it was fixed to the posterior neck skin. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 3, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Misaki Okada, Sazu Taniguchi, Chiaki Takeshima, Hiroshi Taniguchi, Hiroshi Kitakoji, Kazunori Itoh, Toku Takahashi, Kenji Imai Source Type: research

Cardioprotective effects of acute sleep deprivation on ischemia/reperfusion injury
Modulation of sympathetic activity during acute sleep deprivation can produce various effects on body functions. We studied the effects of acute sleep deprivation before ischemia/reperfusion on myocardial injury in isolated rat hearts, and the role of sympathetic nervous system that may mediate these sleep deprivation induced effects. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 3, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Zohreh Edalatyzadeh, Marjan Aghajani, Alireza Imani, Mahdieh Faghihi, Khosro Sadeghniiat-Haghighi, Sahar Askari, Samira Choopani Source Type: research

Decreased glomerular filtration rate and increased albuminuria for identification of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in subjects with and without diabetes
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN). (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - December 1, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Ying-Chuen Lai, Hung-Yuan Li, Yi-Dier Jiang, Tien-Jyun Chang, Lee-Ming Chuang Source Type: research

Autonomic response after hemorrhagic stroke in the right insular cortex: What is the common pathophysiology in rat and human?
(Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - November 26, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Michiaki Nagai, Keigo Dote, Masaya Kato Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Editorial Board
(Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - November 25, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Purinergic receptor antagonism: A viable strategy for the management of autonomic dysreflexia?
The purinergic receptor ligand, ATP, may participate in reflex induced vasoconstriction through sympathetic efferent and sensory afferent mechanisms. However, the role of the purinergic system in contributing to autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury is unclear. The present study investigates the involvement of P2X receptors in contributing to pressor responses during autonomic dysreflexia. Twenty rats were subjected to spinal cord injury and 24  h later hemodynamic responses to colorectal distension were recorded. (Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical)
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical - November 15, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Zeljka Minic, Donal S. O'Leary, Christian A. Reynolds Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research