Reply to: Problems With the Recommendations for PD-L1 Biomarker Testing
No abstract available (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Online Articles: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Problems With the Recommendations for PD-L1 Biomarker Testing
No abstract available (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Online Articles: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Correlation Analysis Between the Expression of MEF2B, and Germinal Center and Nongerminal Center Markers in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
No abstract available (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Online Articles: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor of the Cauda Equina in a Child: Report of a Very Unusual Case
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT) are highly aggressive malignant primitive neoplasms that commonly occur in children younger than 2 years of age. The prognosis is generally dismal with a median survival time of (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Online Articles: Case Report Source Type: research

NordiQC Assessments of Keratin 5 Immunoassays
This paper is number 7 in a series developed through a partnership between ISIMM and NordiQC with the purpose of reporting research assessing the performance characteristics of immunoassays in an external proficiency testing program. (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Technical Articles Source Type: research

Neurofilament Immunohistochemistry Followed by Luxol Fast Blue, for Staining Axons and Myelin in the Same Paraffin Section of Spinal Cord
Many disorders of the central nervous system are characterized by both axonal pathology and demyelination. In assessing this concurrent pathology, techniques for staining axons or myelin are frequently used separately. Here we report the development of a combined immunohistochemical and tinctorial staining technique in which we have modified the Luxol fast blue myelin stain to be used in conjunction with a diaminobenzidine-based immunohistochemical stain for high molecular weight neurofilament (SMI-31). This modification of staining will have utility in experimental neuropathology laboratories investigating demyelination a...
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Technical Articles Source Type: research

Comparison of PAX8 Expression in Breast Carcinoma Using MRQ50 and BC12 Monoclonal Antibodies
In this study we systematically analyze PAX8 expression in breast cancer on whole tissue sections, using MRQ50 and BC12 PAX8 monoclonal antibodies. Immunohistochemistry was performed on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded whole tissue sections from 85 invasive mammary carcinomas. Immunostaining was evaluated at ×10 objective; extent (intervals of 10%, 0% to 100%) and intensity (weak, moderate, and strong) of nuclear staining was evaluated in the tumor, benign breast tissue, and lymphocytes. With MRQ50 variable PAX8 nuclear positivity was identified in tumor cells in 35/85 (41%) cases. Of 35 PAX8+ cases, 23 (66%) showed only ...
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Surrogate Molecular Classification of Invasive Breast Carcinoma: A Comparison Between Core Needle Biopsy and Surgical Excision, With and Without Neoadjuvant Therapy
Surrogate molecular classification identifies different subtypes of invasive breast carcinoma on the basis of their immunohistochemical markers. The purpose of the study is to verify whether the immunohistochemical markers and surrogate molecular subtypes can be correctly assessed on the core needle biopsy (CNB) when compared with the corresponding surgical excision (SE), with or without neoadjuvant treatment (NAT). Cases with invasive carcinomas identified on both CNB and SE were retrospectively selected. With immunohistochemistry for estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PgR), Ki67, human epidermal growth fact...
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Expression of UTX Indicates Poor Prognosis in Patients With Luminal Breast Cancer and is Associated With MMP-11 Expression
Ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat, X chromosome (UTX) is involved in the epigenetic regulation. A previous mouse xenograft study revealed that UTX knockdown is associated with downregulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-11 (MMP-11). The authors investigated 224 cases of breast cancer from Kangbuk Samsung Medical Center between 2000 and 2005. Nuclear UTX and cytoplasmic MMP-11 expressions were assessed using immunohistochemistry of tumor tissue microarray specimens. The relationships between the expression of UTX, MMP-11, and patients’ outcomes were analyzed. UTX expression was significantly assoc...
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Simplified Molecular Subtyping of Medulloblastoma for Reduced Cost and Improved Turnaround Time
Molecular subtyping of medulloblastoma (MB) has become increasingly important for prognosis and management. Typically this involves detailed molecular genetic testing which may not be available in all centers. The purpose of the present study was to find a simplified approach to assign molecular subtypes of MB for routine use in centers with more limited resources. The molecular subtypes of MBs from 32 Thai patients, aged 0.5 to 35 years, were first determined by NanoString. These results were then compared with those obtained using a combination of limited immunohistochemistry (IHC) (β-catenin, GAB-1, YAP-1, p75-NGFR, OT...
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

SATB1 Expression of Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps is Higher than that of Colorectal Carcinomas
We examined 227 CRCs and 129 CAPs. SATB1 protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. We found higher SATB1 expression in adenomatous epithelium than in CRC tissues (55.0% vs. 42.7%, respectively) (P (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Extramammary Paget Disease of the Scrotum: A Contemporary Clinicopathologic Analysis of 20 Cases in the United States
In conclusion, EMPD of the scrotum has an insidious onset and its nonspecific symptoms can be misdiagnosed as dermatitis or fungal infection. Although localized EMPD has a favorable prognosis, the invasive disease is rare and did not predict metastasis or progression. Margins are frequently positive requiring reexcision. Occasionally, cases can be positive for PSA leading to diagnostic pitfalls. (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Role of Melatonin in Breast Carcinoma: Correlation of Expression Patterns of Melatonin-1 Receptor With Estrogen, Progesterone, and HER2 Receptors
Breast carcinoma is a multifaceted-etiology malignancy. The presence of estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), and HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) receptors in breast carcinoma tissue has therapeutic implications. Recent studies indicate that pineal hormone melatonin by its receptor melatonin 1 (MT1) also influences the development and growth of breast cancer cells. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to elucidate the expression pattern of MT1 receptor in relation to estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors in breast carcinoma. Two groups (receptor positive and triple negative) of breast carcinoma were t...
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Podoplanin Expression in Odontogenic Keratocysts Associated or not Associated With Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
Conclusions: Podoplanin expression is different in lesions of different biological behaviors. Podoplanin seems to play a role in cell proliferation and migration. (Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology)
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Bone Marrow Immunohistochemistry and Flow Cytometry in the Diagnosis of Malignant Hematologic Diseases With Emphasis on Lymphomas: A Comparative Retrospective Study
We aim to evaluate the degree of agreement between immunohistochemistry (IHC) and flow cytometry (FC) in the diagnosis of malignant hematologic diseases, mainly lymphomas. A total of 260 bone marrow biopsies, 255 bone marrow aspirates, and 5 other suspensions of 260 patients used for diagnosis of a hematologic malignancy between 2009 and 2012 with both, IHC and FC, were retrospectively analyzed. Overall there is a substantial degree of agreement (κ=0.69) between IHC and FC. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, mature T-cell neoplasms, acute leukemias, and myelodysplastic syndromes had the highest concu...
Source: Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology - August 1, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research