Between social and healthcare: a necessary synergy. Editorial
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2023 Oct-Dec;59(4):245-246. doi: 10.4415/ANN_23_04_01.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38088389 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_01 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Carlo Petrini Enrico Alleva Source Type: research

From mass vaccination to personalized vaccinology? The COVID-19 case. Commentary
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2023 Oct-Dec;59(4):247-250. doi: 10.4415/ANN_23_04_02.ABSTRACTIn recent times, especially as a result of the experience gained worldwide with the COVID19 pandemic vaccination campaigns, the personalization of vaccination strategies is becoming increasingly important. This does not yet mean bringing precision medicine and genomics approaches into immunization campaigns, but where there is more than one vaccine against the same disease, there is a need to identify criteria for personalizing vaccination.Vaccination strategies based on prescription appropriateness - whenever is possible - can lead to more...
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Andrea Silenzi Antonio Vitiello Giovanni Rezza Source Type: research

Do demographic and socio-economic factors predict Sense of Coherence among university students?
CONCLUSIONS: These results reinforce the need to plan and implement health promotion interventions aimed to support and sustain university students in general and specifically those at higher risk of low level of SoC.PMID:38088391 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_03 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Guglielmo Bonaccorsi Patrizio Zanobini Claudia Cosma Primo Buscemi Sonia Paoli Vieri Lastrucci Valerio Ferro Allodola Andrea Moscadelli Orkan Okan Kevin Dadaczynski Chiara Lorini Source Type: research

Estimation of ethanol and methanol exposure through jarred fruit purees
CONCLUSIONS: Our results show higher exposure doses of methanol and ethanol than allowable ones (methanol 2 and ethanol 6 mg/kg/day) in children consuming fruit purees. This should be handled as a public health risk and further comprehensive studies should be enrolled on the chronic toxic effects of food-derived alcohols. Besides, food-derived exposure to toxic chemicals from early life should be more questioned by physicians (in assessing chronic diseases), and related authorities should establish a sustainable, safe, and healthy food production policy.PMID:38088392 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_04 (Source: Annali dell Istituto...
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mukaddes G ürler Belgin Bayram Source Type: research

Exploring the potential of ChatGPT for clinical reasoning and decision-making: a cross-sectional study on the Italian Medical Residency Exam
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that ChatGPT holds promise as a valuable tool in clinical decision-making, particularly in the context of clinical reasoning. Further research is needed to explore the potential applications and implementation of large language models (LLMs) in medical education and medical practice.PMID:38088393 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_05 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Giacomo Scaioli Giuseppina Lo Moro Francesco Conrado Lorenzo Rosset Fabrizio Bert Roberta Siliquini Source Type: research

Effectiveness of different local actions to control vitamin D prescription in Italy
CONCLUSION: The reimbursement of the lowest-cost packs within the National Health Service (NHS) undoubtedly influences spending trend, but it does not solve prescriptive inappropriateness.PMID:38088394 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_06 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Maria Alessandra Guerrizio Simona Zito Federica Mammarella Ramon Frulio Maria Paola Trotta Roberto Da Cas Emilio Maestri Francesco Trotta Source Type: research

Molecular characterization of Yersinia enterocolitica strains to evaluate virulence associated genes
CONCLUSIONS: The two molecular platforms could be used to better define some specific molecular targets for the characterization and rapid detection of Ye in different sources which important implications for food safety and animal and human health.PMID:38088395 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_07 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Eleonora Ventola Sarah Lovari Silvana Farneti Guido Finazzi Stefano Bilei Slawomir Owczarek Elisabetta Delibato Source Type: research

Testimonies and experiences of patients awaiting transplant and transplanted patients in Italy: a survey aiming to understand their needs
CONCLUSION: Focusing on the needs and, above all, taking them on, means putting the patient at the centre of care and increasing the chances of a better life despite sufferings and preoccupations.PMID:38088396 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_08 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Lia Bellis Francesca Puoti Alessia Troni Valentina Caramia Lucia Masiero Silvia Pisanu Salvatore Agrimano Massimo Cardillo Source Type: research

The rare malformation holoprosencephaly: pathogenesis, association with pregestational diabetes and the possible link with food pollutants
CONCLUSIONS: This complex pathway is plausible and worth being investigated; moreover, it highlights the importance of assessing risk factors, and the associated uncertainties, in order to support primary prevention strategies for multifactorial malformations.PMID:38088397 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_09 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Domenica Taruscio Alberto Mantovani Source Type: research

Diagnostic assessment, therapeutic care and education pathways in persons with autism spectrum disorder in transition from childhood to adulthood: the Italian National Ev.A Longitudinal Project
CONCLUSIONS: The most significant predictor of the impact on the ASD person is the activation of the service network, which must take into account the level of severity of the presented symptoms.PMID:38088398 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_10 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Marco Valenti Monica Mazza Giuseppe Maurizio Arduino Roberto Keller Ilenia Le Donne Francesco Masedu Giovanna Romano Maria Luisa Scattoni Source Type: research

Between social and healthcare: a necessary synergy. Editorial
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2023 Oct-Dec;59(4):245-246. doi: 10.4415/ANN_23_04_01.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38088389 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_01 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Carlo Petrini Enrico Alleva Source Type: research

From mass vaccination to personalized vaccinology? The COVID-19 case. Commentary
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2023 Oct-Dec;59(4):247-250. doi: 10.4415/ANN_23_04_02.ABSTRACTIn recent times, especially as a result of the experience gained worldwide with the COVID19 pandemic vaccination campaigns, the personalization of vaccination strategies is becoming increasingly important. This does not yet mean bringing precision medicine and genomics approaches into immunization campaigns, but where there is more than one vaccine against the same disease, there is a need to identify criteria for personalizing vaccination.Vaccination strategies based on prescription appropriateness - whenever is possible - can lead to more...
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Andrea Silenzi Antonio Vitiello Giovanni Rezza Source Type: research

Do demographic and socio-economic factors predict Sense of Coherence among university students?
CONCLUSIONS: These results reinforce the need to plan and implement health promotion interventions aimed to support and sustain university students in general and specifically those at higher risk of low level of SoC.PMID:38088391 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_03 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Guglielmo Bonaccorsi Patrizio Zanobini Claudia Cosma Primo Buscemi Sonia Paoli Vieri Lastrucci Valerio Ferro Allodola Andrea Moscadelli Orkan Okan Kevin Dadaczynski Chiara Lorini Source Type: research

Estimation of ethanol and methanol exposure through jarred fruit purees
CONCLUSIONS: Our results show higher exposure doses of methanol and ethanol than allowable ones (methanol 2 and ethanol 6 mg/kg/day) in children consuming fruit purees. This should be handled as a public health risk and further comprehensive studies should be enrolled on the chronic toxic effects of food-derived alcohols. Besides, food-derived exposure to toxic chemicals from early life should be more questioned by physicians (in assessing chronic diseases), and related authorities should establish a sustainable, safe, and healthy food production policy.PMID:38088392 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_04 (Source: Annali dell Istituto...
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mukaddes G ürler Belgin Bayram Source Type: research

Exploring the potential of ChatGPT for clinical reasoning and decision-making: a cross-sectional study on the Italian Medical Residency Exam
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that ChatGPT holds promise as a valuable tool in clinical decision-making, particularly in the context of clinical reasoning. Further research is needed to explore the potential applications and implementation of large language models (LLMs) in medical education and medical practice.PMID:38088393 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_05 (Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita)
Source: Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Giacomo Scaioli Giuseppina Lo Moro Francesco Conrado Lorenzo Rosset Fabrizio Bert Roberta Siliquini Source Type: research