Moral Engagement and Disengagement in Health Care AI Development
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest possible facilitators and barriers to the development of ethical ML that could act by encouraging moral engagement or discouraging moral disengagement. Regulatory approaches that depend on the ability of ML developers to recognize, accept, and act on responsibility for mitigating harms might have limited success without education and guidance for ML developers about the extent of their responsibilities and how to implement them.PMID:38588388 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336906 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Ariadne A Nichol Meghan Halley Carole Federico Mildred K Cho Pamela L Sankar Source Type: research

Public Perspectives on Investigative Genetic Genealogy: Findings from a National Focus Group Study
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest broad public support for IGG, and interest in developing systems of accountability for its practice. Our study provides useful insight for policy makers, genomic database stewards, law enforcement, and other stakeholders in IGG's practice, and suggests multiple directions for future research.PMID:38588389 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336904 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Jacklyn Dahlquist Jill O Robinson Amira Daoud Whitney Bash-Brooks Amy L McGuire Christi J Guerrini Stephanie M Fullerton Source Type: research

The Gap in Attitudes Toward Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment Between Japanese Physicians and Citizens
CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of Japanese physicians and citizens were reluctant to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment, even in cases where the patient had indicated their wishes in writing. They were more likely to withhold than withdraw treatment, and more likely to withdraw artificial nutrition than mechanical ventilation. Japanese physicians gave significant weight to family views about treatment but were less likely to agree to withdraw treatment than citizens, indicating a potential source of conflict in clinical settings.PMID:38588396 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336907 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Yoshiyuki Takimoto Tadanori Nabeshima Source Type: research

Moral Engagement and Disengagement in Health Care AI Development
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest possible facilitators and barriers to the development of ethical ML that could act by encouraging moral engagement or discouraging moral disengagement. Regulatory approaches that depend on the ability of ML developers to recognize, accept, and act on responsibility for mitigating harms might have limited success without education and guidance for ML developers about the extent of their responsibilities and how to implement them.PMID:38588388 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336906 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Ariadne A Nichol Meghan Halley Carole Federico Mildred K Cho Pamela L Sankar Source Type: research

Public Perspectives on Investigative Genetic Genealogy: Findings from a National Focus Group Study
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest broad public support for IGG, and interest in developing systems of accountability for its practice. Our study provides useful insight for policy makers, genomic database stewards, law enforcement, and other stakeholders in IGG's practice, and suggests multiple directions for future research.PMID:38588389 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336904 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Jacklyn Dahlquist Jill O Robinson Amira Daoud Whitney Bash-Brooks Amy L McGuire Christi J Guerrini Stephanie M Fullerton Source Type: research

The Gap in Attitudes Toward Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment Between Japanese Physicians and Citizens
CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of Japanese physicians and citizens were reluctant to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment, even in cases where the patient had indicated their wishes in writing. They were more likely to withhold than withdraw treatment, and more likely to withdraw artificial nutrition than mechanical ventilation. Japanese physicians gave significant weight to family views about treatment but were less likely to agree to withdraw treatment than citizens, indicating a potential source of conflict in clinical settings.PMID:38588396 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336907 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Yoshiyuki Takimoto Tadanori Nabeshima Source Type: research

Moral Engagement and Disengagement in Health Care AI Development
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest possible facilitators and barriers to the development of ethical ML that could act by encouraging moral engagement or discouraging moral disengagement. Regulatory approaches that depend on the ability of ML developers to recognize, accept, and act on responsibility for mitigating harms might have limited success without education and guidance for ML developers about the extent of their responsibilities and how to implement them.PMID:38588388 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336906 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Ariadne A Nichol Meghan Halley Carole Federico Mildred K Cho Pamela L Sankar Source Type: research

Public Perspectives on Investigative Genetic Genealogy: Findings from a National Focus Group Study
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest broad public support for IGG, and interest in developing systems of accountability for its practice. Our study provides useful insight for policy makers, genomic database stewards, law enforcement, and other stakeholders in IGG's practice, and suggests multiple directions for future research.PMID:38588389 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336904 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Jacklyn Dahlquist Jill O Robinson Amira Daoud Whitney Bash-Brooks Amy L McGuire Christi J Guerrini Stephanie M Fullerton Source Type: research

The Gap in Attitudes Toward Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment Between Japanese Physicians and Citizens
CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of Japanese physicians and citizens were reluctant to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment, even in cases where the patient had indicated their wishes in writing. They were more likely to withhold than withdraw treatment, and more likely to withdraw artificial nutrition than mechanical ventilation. Japanese physicians gave significant weight to family views about treatment but were less likely to agree to withdraw treatment than citizens, indicating a potential source of conflict in clinical settings.PMID:38588396 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336907 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Yoshiyuki Takimoto Tadanori Nabeshima Source Type: research

Moral Engagement and Disengagement in Health Care AI Development
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest possible facilitators and barriers to the development of ethical ML that could act by encouraging moral engagement or discouraging moral disengagement. Regulatory approaches that depend on the ability of ML developers to recognize, accept, and act on responsibility for mitigating harms might have limited success without education and guidance for ML developers about the extent of their responsibilities and how to implement them.PMID:38588388 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336906 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Ariadne A Nichol Meghan Halley Carole Federico Mildred K Cho Pamela L Sankar Source Type: research

Public Perspectives on Investigative Genetic Genealogy: Findings from a National Focus Group Study
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest broad public support for IGG, and interest in developing systems of accountability for its practice. Our study provides useful insight for policy makers, genomic database stewards, law enforcement, and other stakeholders in IGG's practice, and suggests multiple directions for future research.PMID:38588389 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336904 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Jacklyn Dahlquist Jill O Robinson Amira Daoud Whitney Bash-Brooks Amy L McGuire Christi J Guerrini Stephanie M Fullerton Source Type: research

The Gap in Attitudes Toward Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment Between Japanese Physicians and Citizens
CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of Japanese physicians and citizens were reluctant to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment, even in cases where the patient had indicated their wishes in writing. They were more likely to withhold than withdraw treatment, and more likely to withdraw artificial nutrition than mechanical ventilation. Japanese physicians gave significant weight to family views about treatment but were less likely to agree to withdraw treatment than citizens, indicating a potential source of conflict in clinical settings.PMID:38588396 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336907 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Yoshiyuki Takimoto Tadanori Nabeshima Source Type: research

Moral Engagement and Disengagement in Health Care AI Development
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest possible facilitators and barriers to the development of ethical ML that could act by encouraging moral engagement or discouraging moral disengagement. Regulatory approaches that depend on the ability of ML developers to recognize, accept, and act on responsibility for mitigating harms might have limited success without education and guidance for ML developers about the extent of their responsibilities and how to implement them.PMID:38588388 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336906 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Ariadne A Nichol Meghan Halley Carole Federico Mildred K Cho Pamela L Sankar Source Type: research

Public Perspectives on Investigative Genetic Genealogy: Findings from a National Focus Group Study
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest broad public support for IGG, and interest in developing systems of accountability for its practice. Our study provides useful insight for policy makers, genomic database stewards, law enforcement, and other stakeholders in IGG's practice, and suggests multiple directions for future research.PMID:38588389 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336904 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Jacklyn Dahlquist Jill O Robinson Amira Daoud Whitney Bash-Brooks Amy L McGuire Christi J Guerrini Stephanie M Fullerton Source Type: research

The Gap in Attitudes Toward Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment Between Japanese Physicians and Citizens
CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of Japanese physicians and citizens were reluctant to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment, even in cases where the patient had indicated their wishes in writing. They were more likely to withhold than withdraw treatment, and more likely to withdraw artificial nutrition than mechanical ventilation. Japanese physicians gave significant weight to family views about treatment but were less likely to agree to withdraw treatment than citizens, indicating a potential source of conflict in clinical settings.PMID:38588396 | DOI:10.1080/23294515.2024.2336907 (Source: AJOB Primary Research)
Source: AJOB Primary Research - April 8, 2024 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Yoshiyuki Takimoto Tadanori Nabeshima Source Type: research