Adhesion of silicone oil and emulsification: an in  vitro assessment using a microfluidic device and ‘Eye‐on‐a‐Chip’
ConclusionA new mechanism of emulsification of SiO is proposed: SiO adheres to ocular tissue to form emulsified droplets. The presence of HMW, which increases the extensional viscosity, may resist the break ‐up of SiO from the substrate to form emulsified droplets. When tested in a physiologically representative platform, the use of HMW in SiO generally reduces the number of droplets formedin  vitro. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 28, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Yongjie Lu, Yau Kei Chan, Long Hei Lau, Youchuang Chao, Kendrick Co Shih, Shiu Ming Lai, David Wong, Ho Cheung Shum Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Exposure to antazoline ‐naphazoline eye drops during pregnancy and the risk of congenital malformations: a Danish nationwide cohort study
ConclusionExposure to antazoline ‐naphazoline eye drops in the first trimester of pregnancy appears not to be associated with increased teratogenic risk. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 26, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Vilde Thomseth, Vanja Cejvanovic, Espen Jimenez ‐Solem, Henrik E. Poulsen, Tor Paaske Utheim, Jon T. Andersen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Issue Information
Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 96, Issue 7, Page 655-658, November 2018. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 25, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

This issue of Acta
Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 96, Issue 7, Page 659-660, November 2018. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 25, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Einar Stef ánsson Tags: This issue of Acta Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of vitrectomy for congenital cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta ‐analysis based on randomized and controlled trials
ConclusionVitrectomy helps lower the PCO risk and reoperation risk after congenital cataract surgery, and also, vitrectomy helps patients gain a better BCVA and achieve a better low ‐contrast sensitivity, with no trade‐off on IOP control, IOL deposit, synechias, uveitis and secondary glaucoma. We recommend performing vitrectomy during congenital cataract surgery. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 22, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Kai Cao, Jinda Wang, Jingshang Zhang, Mayinuer Yusufu, Shanshan Jin, Simeng Hou, Guyu Zhu, Bingsong Wang, Ying Xiong, Jing Li, Xiaoxia Li, Lijing Chai, Hailong He, Xiu H. Wan Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparison of MultiColor fundus imaging and colour fundus photography in the evaluation of epiretinal membrane
ConclusionThe ERM area is more clearly detectable and widely demarcated in MC than in CFP images. MultiColor imaging (MC) may be more sensitive and accurate for early detection of ERM and ERM area measurement. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 22, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ji Hun Song, Ka Young Moon, Seran Jang, YeoRae Moon Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Hair cortisol concentration in patients with active central serous chorioretinopathy is elevated – a pilot study
ConclusionPatients with active CSC have increased HCC, supporting the fact that cortisol is a major player in CSC pathogenesis. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 22, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Janine Lenk, Dirk Sandner, Lena Schindler, Lutz E. Pillunat, Egbert Matth é Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Retinal oximetry and systemic arterial oxygen levels
ConclusionThe results of this thesis indicate that spectrophotometric retinal oximetry is sensitive to both local and systemic changes in oxyhaemoglobin saturation. Retinal oxyhaemoglobin saturation values are slightly lower than radial artery blood sample and finger pulse oximetry values. The discrepancies between the different modalities are expected to derive from countercurrent exchange between central retinal artery and vein within the optic nerve but calibration issues cannot be excluded as contributing to this difference. Despite these differences, the findings indicate the potential of retinal oximetry for noninvas...
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 20, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Thorunn Scheving Eliasdottir Tags: Thesis Source Type: research

Risk factors for high myopia: a 22 ‐year follow‐up study from childhood to adulthood
ConclusionAbout 32% of the children receiving first spectacles for myopia between ages of 8.8 –12.8 years had high myopia (SE ≤ −6.00 D in either eye) in adulthood. Different definitions of high myopia ranging between −5 D and −6 D lead to large differences in prevalence. A generally accepted definition of high myopia is thus needed. Parental myopia, age at baseline, myopic prog ression during the first post onset year, and more time spent on reading and close work and less on outdoor activities in childhood were associated with adulthood high myopia. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 20, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Olavi P ärssinen, Markku Kauppinen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy and its progression in sequential fundus images of patients with diabetes
Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 18, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Alexander Dietzel, Carolin Schanner, Aura Falck, Nina Hautala Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of treatment of hyposecretory dry eye with platelet ‐rich plasma
ConclusionPRP treatment in hyposecretory dry eye induces a more significant positive effect over symptomatology and different dry eye signs than SH, especially in moderate and severe cases. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 18, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: V íctor García‐Conca, Marta Abad‐Collado, Jose R Hueso‐Abancens, Encarna Mengual‐Verdú, David P Piñero, Fernando Aguirre‐Balsalobre, Julio C Molina Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The relationship between retinal thickness and neurodegeneration in early diabetic patients
Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 18, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Muhammed Şahin, Alparslan Şahin, Fatih Mehmet Türkcü Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

A nationwide population ‐based study of social demographic factors, associated diseases and mortality of keratoconus patients in Denmark from 1977 to 2015
ConclusionDanish keratoconus patients differ from controls on several sociodemographic factors and have higher risk of allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis and depression. They do not have excess mortality compared to controls. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 13, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Sashia Bak ‐Nielsen, Cecilia H. Ramlau‐Hansen, Anders Ivarsen, Oleguer Plana‐Ripoll, Jesper Hjortdal Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

IgG4 ‐related disease in patients with idiopathic orbital inflammation syndrome: data from the French SIOI prospective cohort
ConclusionsMore than one ‐third of patients with biopsy‐proven IOIS satisfied criteria for IgG4‐RD, but only a few had a definite type. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 12, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: S ébastien Abad, Antoine Martin, Francoise Héran, Nahla Cucherousset, Frédéric Mouriaux, Emmanuel Héron, Neila Sédira, Mathieu Zmuda, Matthieu Groh, Aïcha Abbas, David Saadoun, Pierre Aucouturier, Eric Vicaut, Robin Dhote, for the Fr Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Biomechanical efficacy of contact lens ‐assisted collagen cross‐linking in porcine eyes
ConclusionsThe biomechanical effect of CACXL in porcine corneas is about one ‐third less than after standard CXL. The efficacy of CACXL might be improved by reducing or omitting the riboflavin film on the contact lens. Further risk assessment studies are necessary. (Source: Acta Ophthalmologica)
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica - November 12, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Gregor Wollensak, Eberhard Sp örl, Hermann Herbst Tags: Original Article Source Type: research