IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 144: Cognitive Job Demands and Sports Participation among Young Workers: What Moderates the Relationship?
ckers Cognitive job demands are theoretically and empirically associated with sports participation in various ways. Workers may be overwhelmed by stress and fatigue from their workload and therefore refrain from sports activities, but they can also feel the need to use sports as a way to recover and detach from work. The strategy to which workers adhere can depend on workers’ resources that moderate the cognitive job demands and sports participation relationship, such as educational attainment, being a parent, or having worktime and work location control. To test our expectations, we used recent informati...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - January 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sara Wiertsema Gerbert Kraaykamp Debby Beckers Tags: Article Source Type: research

The health benefits of the JOBS Program Germany for unemployed people: A 6-month follow-up study
ConclusionThis study provides evidence for the effectiveness of the JOBS Program with respect to the above outcomes, and for older and long-term unemployed, suggesting the benefit of regular implementation for different groups of unemployed people in Germany. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - January 27, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Transformational leadership and employability among support staff workers with long tenure
CONCLUSION: The current study found that just one specific dimension of transformational leadership was associated with only one aspect of employability for our target group of long-term employed support staff workers with a high level of job security.PMID:38277331 | DOI:10.3233/WOR-230371 (Source: Work)
Source: Work - January 26, 2024 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Maike Blumenthal Beatrice I J M Van der Heijden Rikkie L Dautzenberg C écile R L Boot Source Type: research

How can countries respond to the health and care workforce crisis? Insights from international evidence
Int J Health Plann Manage. 2024 Jan 26. doi: 10.1002/hpm.3766. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFuture global health security requires a health and care workforce (HCWF) that can respond effectively to health crises as well as to changing health needs with ageing populations, a rise in chronic conditions and growing inequality. COVID-19 has drawn attention to an impending HCWF crisis with a large projected shortfall in numbers against need. Addressing this requires countries to move beyond a focus on numbers of doctors, nurses and midwives to consider what kinds of healthcare workers can deliver the services needed; are more ...
Source: Rural Remote Health - January 26, 2024 Category: Rural Health Authors: Barbara McPake Prarthna Dayal Julia Zimmermann Gemma A Williams Source Type: research

The COVID-19 pandemic and Google Search Trends
This study has implications for the policymakers, health experts and the government. The state governments must provide proper medical facilities and holistic care to the affected population. It may be noted that the findings of this study only lead us to conclude about the relationship between COVID-19 cases and deaths and Google Trends searches, and do not as such indicate the effect on actual behaviour.To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to investigate the relationship between the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the USA, UK and India and at the global level and RSVs for mental healt...
Source: Journal of Public Mental Health - January 25, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mahfooz Alam Tariq Aziz Valeed Ahmad Ansari Source Type: research

Amidst a GP workforce crisis, where did all the jobs go?
Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jan 25;74(739):72-73. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X736233. Print 2024 Feb.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38272693 | PMC:PMC10824349 | DOI:10.3399/bjgp24X736233 (Source: The British Journal of General Practice)
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - January 25, 2024 Category: Primary Care Authors: Nada Khan Source Type: research

Being a woman with the “skills of a man”: negotiating gender in the 21st century US Corn Belt
AbstractThere has been broad interest in the so-called rise of women farmers in United States (US) agriculture. Researchers have elucidated the diverse ways farmers ‘perform’ gender, while also examining how engaging in a masculine-coded industry like agriculture shapes individuals’ gendered identities as well as their social and mental wellbeing. While illuminating, this work is mostly focused on sustainable or direct-market farmers, with surprisingly li ttle research examining women on conventional row crops operations. This paper works to fill this empirical gap and further theorize gender-agriculture intersection...
Source: Agriculture and Human Values - January 25, 2024 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Respirable crystalline silica and lung cancer in community-based studies: impact of job-exposure matrix specifications on exposure-response relationships
CONCLUSION: The established exposure-response relationship between occupational silica exposure and lung cancer was marginally influenced by varying the dimensions of SYN-JEM. Optimized modelling of exposure-response relationships will be obtained when incorporating all relevant dimensions, namely prior rating, job, time, and region. Quantitative job-specific estimates appeared to be the most prominent dimension for this general population JEM.PMID:38264956 | DOI:10.5271/sjweh.4140 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health - January 24, 2024 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Johan Ohlander Hans Kromhout Roel Vermeulen L ützen Portengen Benjamin Kendzia Barbara Savary Domenico Cavallo Andrea Cattaneo Enrica Migliori Lorenzo Richiardi Nils Plato Heinz-Erich Wichmann Stefan Karrasch Dario Consonni Maria Teresa Landi Neil E Capo Source Type: research

Knowledge and Perspectives of Developmental Language Disorders: The Pilot Development of a Survey of Professionals Working in Law Enforcement
CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study demonstrates a need for collaboration between speech-language pathologists and law enforcement professionals and provides data for a survey that could be used across professional groups in the justice system to measure knowledge and perspectives of DLDs. This work represents an initial step in an iterative process of survey development for law enforcement professionals.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25033718.PMID:38266216 | DOI:10.1044/2023_AJSLP-22-00374 (Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology)
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - January 24, 2024 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Clare Benes Emily Lund Source Type: research

Respirable crystalline silica and lung cancer in community-based studies: impact of job-exposure matrix specifications on exposure –response relationships
Conclusion The established exposure–response relationship between occupational silica exposure and lung cancer was marginally influenced by varying the dimensions of SYN-JEM. Optimized modelling of exposure–response relationships will be obtained when incorporating all relevant dimensions, namely prior rating, job, time, and region. Quantitative job-specific estimates appeared to be the most prominent dimension for this general population JEM. by Ohlander J, Kromhout H, Vermeulen R, Portengen L, Kendzia B, Savary B, Cavallo D, Cattaneo A, Migliori E, Richiardi L, Plato N, Wichmann H-E, Karrasch S, Consonni D, Land...
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health - January 24, 2024 Category: Occupational Health Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Perceived Interpersonal Racism in Relation to Incident Coronary Heart Disease Among Black Women
CONCLUSIONS: Perceived experiences of interpersonal racism in employment, in housing, and with the police were associated with higher incidence of CHD among Black women, whereas perceived racism in everyday life was not associated with higher risk.PMID:38235551 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066471 (Source: Circulation)
Source: Circulation - January 18, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shanshan Sheehy Max Brock Julie R Palmer Michelle A Albert Yvette C Cozier Lynn Rosenberg Source Type: research

Being a non-native English speaker in science and medicine
Nature Reviews Urology, Published online: 15 January 2024; doi:10.1038/s41585-023-00839-7The use of English language as the official language in science had an undoubtable role in moving science forward but posed an extra challenge for people whose first language is not English. In this Viewpoint, six non-Native English speakers share their experience as academics, clinicians, researchers and editors who carry out the core tasks of their jobs in a second language, and suggest potential solutions to help overcome issues associated with a linguistic barrier. Their stories show the substantial challenges that non-native Engli...
Source: Nature Reviews Urology - January 15, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Sigrid V. Carlsson Sandro C. Esteves Elisabeth Grobet-Jeandin Maria Chiara Masone Maria J. Ribal Yao Zhu Source Type: research

Job satisfaction, depression severity and quality of life ratings of perioperative nurses in robotic-assisted and laparoscopic surgery
AbstractThe rapid introduction of technological developments into healthcare systems adds another layer of complexity to the already demanding jobs of nurses, particularly for those working in perioperative care. In the present study, our primary aim is job satisfaction, whereas the secondary outcomes are psychological well-being and quality of life (QoL) ratings of perioperative nurses who take part in robotic-assisted and pure laparoscopic surgery. A total of 101 perioperative nurses in six different centers were included in the study. Fifty-one of the nurses were working in robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery and 50 o...
Source: Journal of Robotic Surgery - January 13, 2024 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 91: Particle Morphology and Elemental Analysis of Lung Tissue from Post-9/11 Military Personnel with Biopsy-Proven Lung Disease
cile Rose The relationship between exposure to inhaled inorganic particulate matter and risk for deployment-related lung disease in military personnel is unclear due in part to difficulties characterizing individual exposure to airborne hazards. We evaluated the association between self-reported deployment exposures and particulate matter (PM) contained in lung tissue from previously deployed personnel with lung disease (“deployers”). The PM in deployer tissues was compared to normal lung tissue PM using the analytical results of scanning electron microscopy and inductively coupled plasma ma...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - January 12, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Heather Lowers Lauren Zell-Baran Zikri Arslan Camille M. Moore Cecile Rose Tags: Article Source Type: research