Dental caries, oral hygiene status and deleterious habits among migrant construction workers of Belagavi, India
Conclusion: Migrant construction workers in Belagavi had a high caries prevalence, poor oral hygiene status, and a high prevalence of deleterious habits such as tobacco use. These results emphasize the necessity of awareness and dental health education programs to improve the oral health of construction workers. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - April 15, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Ayeesha Patel, Sagar Jalihal, Anil V. Ankola, Varkey Nadakkavukaran Santhosh , Kavitha R Komala, Jasleen Thakker, David Coutinho , Laxmi Kabra Source Type: research

Ethnic background and distribution of clinical phenotypes in patients with probable progressive supranuclear palsy
We describe the ethnic and racial background of PSP patients in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada. (Source: Parkinsonism and Related Disorders)
Source: Parkinsonism and Related Disorders - April 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Blas Couto, Daniel G. Di Luca, Jeffrey Antwi, Puja Bhakta, Susan Fox, Maria Carmela Tartaglia, Gabor G. Kovacs, Anthony E. Lang Tags: Short communication Source Type: research

Longitudinal changes in bone mineral density may be associated with long-term survival in patients with cirrhosis: A proof of concept of study
ConclusionAmong body composition parameters, changes in bone mineral density correlate best with survival and have prognostic relevance similar to that of ascites and MELD score.Graphical Abstract (Source: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Hepatitis C virus core antigen: A diagnostic and treatment  monitoring marker of hepatitis C virus in Indian population
ConclusionsHCV core Ag assay is a cost-effective, practically feasible substitute of HCV RTPCR viral load assay for diagnosis as well as long duration treatment monitoring of hepatitis C infection in resource-limited settings.Graphical Abstract (Source: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Utility of proximal mean nocturnal basal impedance in gastroesophageal reflux disease —A preliminary experience
(Source: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

The impact of uranium contamination in groundwater on human health: a toxicological risk assessment
. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry - April 15, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Beant Kaur GuronSunil KalkalRohit Mehraa Department of Physics and Material Science, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, Indiab Department of Physics, Dr B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India Source Type: research

Mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration: Insights into molecular mechanism and therapeutic strategies
In conclusion, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms involved in MSC-based cartilage regeneration and outlines promising therapeutic strategies. The insights presented contribute to the ongoing efforts in optimizing MSC-based therapies for effective cartilage repair.PMID:38615643 | DOI:10.1016/j.tice.2024.102380 (Source: Tissue and Cell)
Source: Tissue and Cell - April 14, 2024 Category: Cytology Authors: Merlin Mamachan Khan Sharun S Amitha Banu Sathish Muthu Abhijit M Pawde Laith Abualigah Swapan Kumar Maiti Source Type: research

Emerging Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater: Changing Phase in a Fast-Growing State of India
This study aimed to assess the hydrochemistry and nitrate contamination in groundwater of Kerala state, India for the years 2010 and 2018 and evaluate the potential human health risks due to nitrate exposure in adults, and children through oral ingestion and dermal contact pathways. Nitrate-contaminated zones were identified by spatial mapping of nitrate concentration based on groundwater quality data of 324 wells. Groundwater is typically acidic to slightly alkaline, and the electrical conductivity (EC) varied from 33 to 1180 μS/cm in 2010 and 34.6 to 2500 mg/L in 2018 indicating a noticeable increase over the years. Mos...
Source: Chemosphere - April 14, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: C D Aju Achu A L Mohammed Maharoof P M C Raicy Rajesh Reghunath Girish Gopinath Source Type: research

Emerging Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater: Changing Phase in a Fast-Growing State of India
This study aimed to assess the hydrochemistry and nitrate contamination in groundwater of Kerala state, India for the years 2010 and 2018 and evaluate the potential human health risks due to nitrate exposure in adults, and children through oral ingestion and dermal contact pathways. Nitrate-contaminated zones were identified by spatial mapping of nitrate concentration based on groundwater quality data of 324 wells. Groundwater is typically acidic to slightly alkaline, and the electrical conductivity (EC) varied from 33 to 1180 μS/cm in 2010 and 34.6 to 2500 mg/L in 2018 indicating a noticeable increase over the years. Mos...
Source: Chemosphere - April 14, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: C D Aju Achu A L Mohammed Maharoof P M C Raicy Rajesh Reghunath Girish Gopinath Source Type: research

Dietary exposure of potentially toxic elements to freshwater mammals in the Ganga river basin, India
This study serves as a pivotal first step in assessing the risk of PTEs for two threatened riverine mammals in a densely populated river basin, highlighting the importance of their prioritization in regular monitoring to reinforce the ongoing conservation efforts.PMID:38615836 | DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123928 (Source: Environmental Pollution)
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 14, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ruchika Sah Megha Khanduri Pooja Chaudhary K Thomas Paul Samridhi Gururani Kirti Banwala Chitra Paul Mebin Aby Jose Sarita Bora Aishwarya Ramachandran Ruchi Badola Syed Ainul Hussain Source Type: research

Organic matter sources and distribution along land-use gradient in a Himalayan Foothills River: Insights from molecular markers
Environ Res. 2024 Apr 12:118909. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118909. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe analysis of hydrocarbon biomarkers in surface sediments along the Markanda River in the foothills of the Indian Himalayas was conducted to gain insights into the distribution and composition of organic matter (OM) within the sediments. This investigation is essential for comprehending how anthropogenic changes are influencing the OM dynamics in river systems. The study involved identification and quantification of various compound groups such as n-alkanes, hopanes, steranes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), linear ...
Source: Environmental Research - April 14, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Diptimayee Behera Dharia Chetan Anoop Ambili Source Type: research

Mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration: Insights into molecular mechanism and therapeutic strategies
In conclusion, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms involved in MSC-based cartilage regeneration and outlines promising therapeutic strategies. The insights presented contribute to the ongoing efforts in optimizing MSC-based therapies for effective cartilage repair.PMID:38615643 | DOI:10.1016/j.tice.2024.102380 (Source: Tissue and Cell)
Source: Tissue and Cell - April 14, 2024 Category: Cytology Authors: Merlin Mamachan Khan Sharun S Amitha Banu Sathish Muthu Abhijit M Pawde Laith Abualigah Swapan Kumar Maiti Source Type: research

Dietary exposure of potentially toxic elements to freshwater mammals in the Ganga river basin, India
This study serves as a pivotal first step in assessing the risk of PTEs for two threatened riverine mammals in a densely populated river basin, highlighting the importance of their prioritization in regular monitoring to reinforce the ongoing conservation efforts.PMID:38615836 | DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123928 (Source: Environmental Pollution)
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 14, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ruchika Sah Megha Khanduri Pooja Chaudhary K Thomas Paul Samridhi Gururani Kirti Banwala Chitra Paul Mebin Aby Jose Sarita Bora Aishwarya Ramachandran Ruchi Badola Syed Ainul Hussain Source Type: research

Mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration: Insights into molecular mechanism and therapeutic strategies
In conclusion, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms involved in MSC-based cartilage regeneration and outlines promising therapeutic strategies. The insights presented contribute to the ongoing efforts in optimizing MSC-based therapies for effective cartilage repair.PMID:38615643 | DOI:10.1016/j.tice.2024.102380 (Source: Tissue and Cell)
Source: Tissue and Cell - April 14, 2024 Category: Cytology Authors: Merlin Mamachan Khan Sharun S Amitha Banu Sathish Muthu Abhijit M Pawde Laith Abualigah Swapan Kumar Maiti Source Type: research

Heterotopic Pancreas: Unusual Cause of Usual Diarrhoea
AbstractHeterotopic pancreas (HP) also known as ectopic pancreas, pancreatic crest or accessory pancreas is the normal pancreatic tissue, found in a remote area other than its natural location, with no anatomic or vascular connection to main pancreatic tissue. It is a rare congenital anomaly and has been reported at many locations such as stomach (antrum) and small intestine. HP is usually an incidental finding and asymptomatic, however there are reports of pancreatitis, obstruction, perforation and malignant transformation as uncommon manifestations. Diagnosis of HP is primarily based on histological examination either by...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - April 14, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research