A National Survey describing Management Patterns for Pediatric Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity (PSH)
1. Classify the common abortive and prophylactic medication choices to treat pediatric PSH.2. Recognize the variation in pharmacologic management between pediatric specialties for treating pediatric PSH. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Hitoshi G. Koshiya, Laura Kirkpatrick, Alyssa Zuziak, Julie Hauer, Justin A. Yu Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 504: Family-Based Treatment for Anxiety, Depression, and ADHD for a Parent and Child
Melissa K. Hord Children with mental illness commonly live with caregivers who suffer from mental illness. Integrated mental-health-treatment approaches can provide more convenient and comprehensive care for families. This case report describes family-based treatment (FBT) for one parent/child dyad. The parent was a 37-year-old female with a history of anxiety and major depressive disorder and concern for symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The child was an 8-year-old female with generalized anxiety disorder and concern for ADHD and behavioral problems. The parent received individual cognitive ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 19, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Rachel Yoder Alyssa Michaud Amanda Feagans Kendra E. Hinton-Froese Allison Meyer Victoria A. Powers Leah Stalnaker Melissa K. Hord Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Motor proficiency of persons with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or autism spectrum disorder diagnosed in adulthood
CONCLUSIONS: Motor proficiency is impaired in most persons with ADHD or ASD diagnosed in adulthood, suggesting that motor assessment should be included in clinical examinations of adults with suspected neurodevelopment disorders.PMID:38632964 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2024.2340123 (Source: Disability and Rehabilitation)
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - April 18, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Charlotte Otterstedt Lotta M J Str ömsten Jonas Sandlund Gudrun M Johansson Source Type: research

Examining Differences in the Genetic and Functional Architecture of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosed in Childhood and Adulthood
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that ADHD diagnosed later in life shows much stronger genetic overlap with internalizing disorders and related traits. This may indicate the potential clinical relevance of distinguishing these subgroups or increased misdiagnosis for those diagnosed later in life. Top transcriptome-wide SEM results implicated genes related to neuronal function and clinical characteristics (e.g., sleep).PMID:38633226 | PMC:PMC11021367 | DOI:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100307 (Source: Biol Sci Space)
Source: Biol Sci Space - April 18, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Sophie Breunig Jeremy M Lawrence Isabelle F Foote Hannah J Gebhardt Erik G Willcutt Andrew D Grotzinger Source Type: research

Comparison of Opioid Use Disorder Patients with and without Problematic Internet Use in Terms of Impulsivity and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
This study seeks to investigate ADHD symptoms and impulsivity among individuals diagnosed with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) who also exhibit symptoms of Problematic Internet Use (PIU).METHODS: The study involved the participation of 360 Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) patients enrolled at an Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment Center (ADATC) during the period from October to December 2022. Various assessment tools were administered, including Young's Internet Addiction Scale (YIAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), and Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). Problematic...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ne şe Burcu Bal Bahar Ye şil Örnek Source Type: research

Paraphilic fantasies and behavior in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and their association with hypersexuality
International Journal of Impotence Research, Published online: 18 April 2024; doi:10.1038/s41443-024-00891-wParaphilic fantasies and behavior in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and their association with hypersexuality (Source: International Journal of Impotence Research)
Source: International Journal of Impotence Research - April 18, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Daniel Turner Priscilla Greg ório Hertz Laura Biedermann Steffen Barra Wolfgang Retz Source Type: research

Exploring an objective measure of overactivity in children with rare genetic syndromes
This study is the first to examine the sensitivity of actigraphy to overactivity across rare genetic syndromes associated with intellectual disability, through comparisons with typically-developing peers and questionnaire overactivity estimates.MethodsA secondary analysis of actigraphy data and overactivity estimates from The Activity Questionnaire (TAQ) was conducted for children aged 4-15 years with Smith-Magenis syndrome (N=20), Angelman syndrome (N=26), tuberous sclerosis complex (N=16), and typically-developing children (N=61). Actigraphy data were summarized using the M10 non-parametric circadian rhythm variable, and...
Source: Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders - April 18, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A critical review of the dextroamphetamine transdermal system for the treatment of ADHD in adults and pediatric patients
Expert Rev Neurother. 2024 May;24(5):457-464. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2024.2329306. Epub 2024 Mar 14.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The dextroamphetamine transdermal system (d-ATS) is a stimulant patch recently approved by the United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).AREAS COVERED: The composition of the d-ATS, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism are presented along with data from dermal trials evaluating the tolerability of patch application at various skin sites. Efficacy and safety data from a laboratory classroom study in children and adolescents including...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - April 17, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Ann Childress Nicolas Vaughn Source Type: research

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder stimulant trial in children: an N-of-1 pilot trial to compare stimulant to placebo (FASST): protocol
Introduction Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy. FASD is associated with neurodevelopmental deviations, and 50%–94% of children with FASD meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). There is a paucity of evidence around medication efficacy for ADHD symptoms in children with FASD. This series of N-of-1 trials aims to provide pilot data on the feasibility of conducting N-of-1 trials in children with FASD and ADHD. Methods and analysis...
Source: BMJ Open - April 17, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Crichton, A., Harris, K., McGree, J. M., Nikles, J., Anderson, P. J., Williams, K. Tags: Open access, Paediatrics Source Type: research

The Brain Gene Registry: a data snapshot
AbstractMonogenic disorders account for a large proportion of population-attributable risk for neurodevelopmental disabilities. However, the data necessary to infer a causal relationship between a given genetic variant and a particular neurodevelopmental disorder is often lacking. Recognizing this scientific roadblock, 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Centers (IDDRCs) formed a consortium to create the Brain Gene Registry (BGR), a repository pairing clinical genetic data with phenotypic data from participants with variants in putative brain genes. Phenotypic profiles are assembled from the electronic ...
Source: Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders - April 17, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research