Development of an efficient expression system with large cargo capacity for interrogation of gene function in bamboo based on bamboo mosaic virus
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:36794821 | DOI:10.1111/jipb.13468 (Source: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology)
Source: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology - February 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Yandong Jin Baijie Wang Mingchuan Bao Yujie Li Shengwu Xiao Yuhua Wang Jun Zhang Liangzhen Zhao Hangxiao Zhang Yau-Heiu Hsu Mingjie Li Lianfeng Gu Source Type: research

Development of an efficient expression system with large cargo capacity for interrogation of gene function in bamboo based on bamboo mosaic virus
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:36794821 | DOI:10.1111/jipb.13468 (Source: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology)
Source: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology - February 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Yandong Jin Baijie Wang Mingchuan Bao Yujie Li Shengwu Xiao Yuhua Wang Jun Zhang Liangzhen Zhao Hangxiao Zhang Yau-Heiu Hsu Mingjie Li Lianfeng Gu Source Type: research

Valorisation of red beet waste: one-step extraction and separation of betalains and chlorophylls using thermoreversible aqueous biphasic systems
This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.Marguerita E. Rosa, Ana M. Ferreira, Catarina M. S. S. Neves, Mafalda R. Almeida, Rafael Barros, Ana C. Cristov ão, Ana C. A. Sousa, Patrícia M. Reis, Luís Paulo N. Rebelo, José M. S. S. Esperança, João A. P. Coutinho, Mara G. Freire An integrated extraction –separation process: extraction and selective separation of chlorophylls and betalains using thermoreversible aqueous biphasic systems. To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of ...
Source: RSC - Green Chem. latest articles - February 14, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Marguerita E. Rosa Source Type: research

Betalain biosynthesis in red pulp pitaya is regulated via HuMYB132: a R-R type MYB transcription factor
Multiple MYB transcription factors (TFs) are involved in the regulation of plant coloring. Betalain is a kind of natural plant pigment and its biosynthesis is regulated by a number of enzymes. Despite this, li... (Source: BMC Plant Biology)
Source: BMC Plant Biology - January 13, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Fangfang Xie, Canbin Chen, Jiayi Chen, Jiaxuan Chen, Qingzhu Hua, Kamran Shah, Zhike Zhang, Jietang Zhao, Guibing Hu, Jianye Chen and Yonghua Qin Tags: Research Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 786: Mucilage from Yellow Pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) Fruit Peel: Extraction, Proximal Analysis, and Molecular Characterization
ño Mucilage is a hydrophilic biopolymeric material of interest in the food industry due to its high content of dietary fiber, antioxidant activity, and gelling and thickening capacities, which is present in high concentration in agricultural by-products, such as the peel of cacti fruits. In this work, the powdered mucilage extracted from the peel of yellow pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) fruit was characterized using a multi-technical approach that included proximal analysis (proteins, lipids, crude fiber, ash, and carbohydrates), as well as structural (FTIR, NMR, UPLC-QTOF-MS, and X-ray diffraction), colorimetric...
Source: Molecules - January 12, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Mar ía Carolina Otálora Andrea Wilches-Torres Jovanny A. G ómez Castaño Tags: Article Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 117: Amaranth Seeds and Sprouts as Functional Ingredients for the Development of Dietary Fiber, Betalains, and Polyphenol-Enriched Minced Tilapia Meat Gels
This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional, nutraceutical, and antioxidant potential, as well as the physicochemical properties of minced tilapia fillets (meat) gels with added amaranth seed or sprout flours (0%, 2%, 4%, 8%, and 10% w/w). Dietary fiber content was significantly increased with the addition of amaranth seed (1.25–1.75-fold) and sprout flours (1.99–3.21-fold). Tilapia gels with added 10% amaranth seed flour showed a high content of extractable dihydroxybenzoic acid and cinnamic acid, whereas the addition of 10% amaranth sprout flour provided a high and wide variety of bioactive c...
Source: Molecules - December 23, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Iza F. P érez-Ramírez Ana M. Sotelo-Gonz ález Gerardo L ópez-Echevarría Miguel A. Mart ínez-Maldonado Tags: Article Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 9054: Influence of Citrates and EDTA on Oxidation and Decarboxylation of Betacyanins in Red Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Betalain-Rich Extract
aniec The influence of stabilizing activity of citric buffers on betacyanins, as well as their thermal dehydrogenation and decarboxylation in a beetroot betalain-rich extract (BRE), was studied at pH 3–8 and temperature 30, 50 and 85 °C with an additional effect of EDTA. In acetate/phosphate buffers, the highest stability is observed at pH 5 and it decreases toward pH 3 as well as pH 8, which is more remarkable at 85 °C. For the citrates, a contradictory effect was observed. Citric buffers tend to stabilize the substrate pigments and their intermediary products in acidic solutions,...
Source: Molecules - December 19, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Katarzyna Sutor- Świeży Justyna Proszek Łukasz Popenda S ławomir Wybraniec Tags: Article Source Type: research

Thermoultrasound and microwave-assisted freeze-thaw pretreatments for improving infrared drying and quality characteristics of red dragon fruit slices
Ultrason Sonochem. 2022 Nov 7;91:106225. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106225. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe effects of thermoultrasound (US-FT), microwave (MW-FT), and room temperature (RT-FT) freeze-thaw pretreatments were evaluated for improving drying kinetics and quality during infrared drying (IRD) of red dragon fruit slices (RDFS). Results indicated that microstructural alterations induced by the different pretreatments improved the moisture removal rate and effective diffusivity, and significantly reduced the drying time. US-FT pretreatments prompted more efficient drying and presented an overall enhancement in ...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - November 14, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Edidiong Joseph Bassey Jun-Hu Cheng Da-Wen Sun Source Type: research

Thermoultrasound and microwave-assisted freeze-thaw pretreatments for improving infrared drying and quality characteristics of red dragon fruit slices
Ultrason Sonochem. 2022 Nov 7;91:106225. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106225. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe effects of thermoultrasound (US-FT), microwave (MW-FT), and room temperature (RT-FT) freeze-thaw pretreatments were evaluated for improving drying kinetics and quality during infrared drying (IRD) of red dragon fruit slices (RDFS). Results indicated that microstructural alterations induced by the different pretreatments improved the moisture removal rate and effective diffusivity, and significantly reduced the drying time. US-FT pretreatments prompted more efficient drying and presented an overall enhancement in ...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - November 14, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Edidiong Joseph Bassey Jun-Hu Cheng Da-Wen Sun Source Type: research

Thermoultrasound and microwave-assisted freeze-thaw pretreatments for improving infrared drying and quality characteristics of red dragon fruit slices
Ultrason Sonochem. 2022 Nov 7;91:106225. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106225. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe effects of thermoultrasound (US-FT), microwave (MW-FT), and room temperature (RT-FT) freeze-thaw pretreatments were evaluated for improving drying kinetics and quality during infrared drying (IRD) of red dragon fruit slices (RDFS). Results indicated that microstructural alterations induced by the different pretreatments improved the moisture removal rate and effective diffusivity, and significantly reduced the drying time. US-FT pretreatments prompted more efficient drying and presented an overall enhancement in ...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - November 14, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Edidiong Joseph Bassey Jun-Hu Cheng Da-Wen Sun Source Type: research

The evidence for anthocyanins in the betalain-pigmented genus Hylocereus is weak
Here we respond to Zhou (BMC Genomics 21:734, 2020) “Combined Transcriptome and Metabolome analysis of Pitaya fruit unveiled the mechanisms underlying peel and pulp color formation” published in BMC Genomics. ... (Source: BMC Genomics)
Source: BMC Genomics - November 9, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Boas Pucker and Samuel F. Brockington Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

The reported colour formation mechanism in pitaya fruit through co-accumulation of anthocyanins and betalains is inconsistent and fails to establish the co-accumulation
(Source: BMC Genomics)
Source: BMC Genomics - November 9, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Mohammad Imtiyaj Khan Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 7423: Synthesis and Antioxidative Properties of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridine Derivatives with Different Substituents in 4-Position
Patrizia Diana Natural products are an excellent source of inspiration for the development of new drugs. Among them, betalains have been extensively studied for their antioxidant properties and potential application as natural food dyes. Herein, we describe the seven-step synthesis of new betalamic acid analogs without carboxy groups in the 2- and 6-position with an overall yield of ~70%. The Folin–Ciocalteu assay was used to determine the antioxidant properties of protected intermediate 21. Additionally, the five-step synthesis of betalamic acid analog 35 with three ester moieties was performed. Using N...
Source: Molecules - November 1, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Daniele Aiello Hendrik Jonas Anna Carbone Daniela Carbone Camilla Pecoraro Luisa Tesoriere Jens K öhler Bernhard W ünsch Patrizia Diana Tags: Article Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 7093: Bioaccessibility of Betalains in Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Juice under Different High-Pressure Techniques
ałek The influence of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCD) on the bioaccessibility of betalains in beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) juice was investigated. Freshly squeezed juice (FJ) was treated at a mild temperature of 45 °C for 10 min (T45), pasteurization at 85 °C for 10 min (T85), HHP at 200, 400, and 500 MPa at 20 °C for 5 min (HHP200, HHP400, HHP500) and SCCD at 10, 30 and 60 MPa at 45 °C for 10 min (SCCD10, SCCD30, SCCD60). The juice was subjected to an in vitro digestion system equipped with dialysis. The content of betalains was me...
Source: Molecules - October 20, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Trych Buniowska-Olejnik Marsza łek Tags: Article Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 5629: Identification of Oxindoleacetic Acid Conjugates in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Seeds by High-Resolution UHPLC-MS/MS
ava Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) has a high nutritional value and it contains a high number and high amounts of specialized metabolites. These metabolites include, for example, phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids. In addition, it is known to contain N-containing metabolites, such as betalains. Here, we report the presence and identification of 14 new oxindoleacetate conjugates in quinoa by high-resolution ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS) and ultrahigh-resolution UHPLC-QOrbitrap-MS/MS. The oxindoleacetate conjugates we...
Source: Molecules - August 31, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Maarit Karonen Juha-Matti Pihlava Tags: Article Source Type: research