Medication Trends in the Military: A Comparative Analysis of Prescribing Patterns Among Service Members Seen by a Pharmacist and Implications for Medical Readiness
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding medication patterns among ADSMs may be able to help health care professionals proactively address pharmacological challenges and optimize pharmaceutical use in this unique population. This knowledge can also aid in the development of training modules focused on medication side effects, interactions, counseling, and implications on military deployment for the most commonly used medications. Future examination into prescribing cascades and medication use related to proton-pump inhibitors, docusate, benzonatate, and muscle relaxants may identify opportunities to provide better care or lower cost.PMI...
Source: Military Medicine - February 23, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Ryan C Costantino Laura E Gressler Lee Ann Zarzabal Cynthia M Vasquez Richard Juneau Source Type: research

HSD84 Prescription Antitussive Use Trajectories and Their Characteristics Among Patients with Chronic Cough in Florida
Chronic cough (CC) can be debilitating and negatively affects patients ’ quality-of-life. Opioid antitussives, dextromethorphan, and benzonatate are commonly used for symptomatic relief of cough despite a lack of proven efficacy and safety evidence for CC. We aimed to examine trajectories of prescription antitussive use in CC patients in real-world settings. (Source: Value in Health)
Source: Value in Health - June 1, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: S. Yang, S. Huang, J.M. Hincapie-Castillo, X. Ke, H. Ding, M. Sher, B. Jones, D.L. Wilson, W.H. Lo-Ciganic Source Type: research

Benzonatate as a local anesthetic
ConclusionThis study demonstrates that benzonatate does act as a local anesthetic at the peripheral nerve, with sensory and motor nerve blockade. Benzonatate interacts with tetrodotoxin and Tween 80 to prolong nerve blockade. However, benzonatate causes significant myotoxicity, even at subtherapeutic concentrations. (Source: PLoS One)
Source: PLoS One - April 12, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Anna McGuire Source Type: research

73-Year-Old Man With Dyspnea and Cough
A 73-year-old man presented to clinic with dyspnea and cough of 2 years ’ duration. His medical comorbidities included type 2 diabetes well controlled with metformin and glipizide as well as hyperlipidemia treated with rosuvastatin. His cough was initially productive of small amounts of phlegm in the mornings but progressed to a bothersome dry cough occurring intermit tently throughout the day. Cough affected his ability to carry out conversations, with minimal improvement after trials of benzonatate, gabapentin, and antacids. (Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings)
Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - April 5, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Meghan L. Hill, Teng Moua Tags: Residents ’ clinic Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature
CONCLUSIONS: Rising safety concerns should bring closer scrutiny upon the prescription of benzonatate whose approval is founded upon evidence that would not stand up to current regulatory review.PMID:36688284 | DOI:10.1177/10600280221135750 (Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy)
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - January 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ryan C Costantino James Leonard Emily F Gorman Davide Ventura Alan Baltz Laura Elisabeth Gressler Source Type: research

Benzonatate Overdose Presenting as Cardiac Arrest with Rapidly Narrowing QRS Interval
We report a case of a patient presenting following a benzonatate overdose with a prolonged QRS on her initial electrocardiograph (ECG) rhythm strip with rapid normalization of QRS duration.CASE REPORT: A 14-year-old girl presented in cardiac arrest following a benzonatate overdose. The patient was found in cardiac arrest within minutes of last being known well. Bystanders immediately provided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and she was in asystole on emergency medical services (EMS) arrival. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was obtained following administration of intraosseous epinephrine and naloxone. EMS obt...
Source: Journal of Medical Toxicology - July 5, 2022 Category: Toxicology Authors: Robert J Stephens Ari B Filip Kevin T Baumgartner Evan S Schwarz David B Liss Source Type: research

Benzonatate Overdose Presenting as Cardiac Arrest with Rapidly Narrowing QRS Interval
We report a case of a patient presenting following a benzonatate overdose with a prolonged QRS on her initial electrocardiograph (ECG) rhythm strip with rapid normalization of QRS duration.CASE REPORT: A 14-year-old girl presented in cardiac arrest following a benzonatate overdose. The patient was found in cardiac arrest within minutes of last being known well. Bystanders immediately provided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and she was in asystole on emergency medical services (EMS) arrival. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was obtained following administration of intraosseous epinephrine and naloxone. EMS obt...
Source: Journal of Medical Toxicology - July 5, 2022 Category: Toxicology Authors: Robert J Stephens Ari B Filip Kevin T Baumgartner Evan S Schwarz David B Liss Source Type: research

Benzonatate Overdose Presenting as Cardiac Arrest with Rapidly Narrowing QRS Interval
We report a case of a patient presenting following a benzonatate overdose with a prolonged QRS on her initial electrocardiograph (ECG) rhythm strip with rapid normalization of QRS duration.CASE REPORT: A 14-year-old girl presented in cardiac arrest following a benzonatate overdose. The patient was found in cardiac arrest within minutes of last being known well. Bystanders immediately provided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and she was in asystole on emergency medical services (EMS) arrival. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was obtained following administration of intraosseous epinephrine and naloxone. EMS obt...
Source: Journal of Medical Toxicology - July 5, 2022 Category: Toxicology Authors: Robert J Stephens Ari B Filip Kevin T Baumgartner Evan S Schwarz David B Liss Source Type: research