IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 470: Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Infrastructure and Resources in Schools in Belize during the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2021 & ndash;2023
IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 470: Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Infrastructure and Resources in Schools in Belize during the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2021–2023 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040470 Authors: Anh N. Ly Kelsey McDavid Christina Craig Dian Maheia Yolanda Gongora Alexandra Medley Francis Morey Russell Manzanero Gerhaldine Morazan Allison Lino Vickie Romero Rosalva Blanco Kanako Ishida Matthew Lozier Kristy O. Murray Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) resources in schools is critical for disease prevention and...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 12, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Anh N. Ly Kelsey McDavid Christina Craig Dian Maheia Yolanda Gongora Alexandra Medley Francis Morey Russell Manzanero Gerhaldine Morazan Allison Lino Vickie Romero Rosalva Blanco Kanako Ishida Matthew Lozier Kristy O. Murray Tags: Article Source Type: research

Multi-locus sequence analysis of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haematomacacae' in free-ranging macaques from Thailand suggestive of a closer relationship to hemotropic mycoplasmas in capuchins and potential origin from bats
Acta Trop. 2024 Feb 20;252:107156. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haematomacacae' (formerly known as 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomacaque') has been reported on extensively in macaques from Thailand, the USA, Japan, and Brazil, its genetic characterization has primarily been restricted to the 16S rRNA sequences with no exploration on multi-locus sequence analysis. The primary goal of this study was to characterize 'Ca. M. haematomacacae' among Thai macaques based on multiple genetic markers. Between April 2018 and November 2021, blood samples were taken ...
Source: Acta Tropica - February 22, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Duriyang Narapakdeesakul Mutchamon Kaewparuehaschai Salintorn Thongsahuan Paisin Lekcharoen Theerakamol Pengsakul Sittiporn Pattaradilokrat Morakot Kaewthamasorn Source Type: research

Multi-locus sequence analysis of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haematomacacae' in free-ranging macaques from Thailand suggestive of a closer relationship to hemotropic mycoplasmas in capuchins and potential origin from bats
Acta Trop. 2024 Feb 20;252:107156. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haematomacacae' (formerly known as 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomacaque') has been reported on extensively in macaques from Thailand, the USA, Japan, and Brazil, its genetic characterization has primarily been restricted to the 16S rRNA sequences with no exploration on multi-locus sequence analysis. The primary goal of this study was to characterize 'Ca. M. haematomacacae' among Thai macaques based on multiple genetic markers. Between April 2018 and November 2021, blood samples were taken ...
Source: Acta Tropica - February 22, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Duriyang Narapakdeesakul Mutchamon Kaewparuehaschai Salintorn Thongsahuan Paisin Lekcharoen Theerakamol Pengsakul Sittiporn Pattaradilokrat Morakot Kaewthamasorn Source Type: research

Multi-locus sequence analysis of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haematomacacae' in free-ranging macaques from Thailand suggestive of a closer relationship to hemotropic mycoplasmas in capuchins and potential origin from bats
Acta Trop. 2024 Feb 20:107156. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haematomacacae' (formerly known as 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomacaque') has been reported on extensively in macaques from Thailand, the USA, Japan, and Brazil, its genetic characterization has primarily been restricted to the 16S rRNA sequences with no exploration on multi-locus sequence analysis. The primary goal of this study was to characterize 'Ca. M. haematomacacae' among Thai macaques based on multiple genetic markers. Between April 2018 and November 2021, blood samples were taken from...
Source: Acta Tropica - February 22, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Duriyang Narapakdeesakul Mutchamon Kaewparuehaschai Salintorn Thongsahuan Paisin Lekcharoen Theerakamol Pengsakul Sittiporn Pattaradilokrat Morakot Kaewthamasorn Source Type: research

Molecular survey of hemoplasmas and Coxiella burnetii in vampire bats from northern Brazil
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 17;106:102127. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2024.102127. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn addition to zoonotic viral pathogens, bats can also harbor bacterial pathogens, including hemoplasmas (hemotropic mycoplasmas) and Coxiella burnetii. The present study aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the presence of hemoplasmas and C. burnetii in spleen samples from vampire bats in northern Brazil. For this purpose, between 2017 and 2019, spleen samples were collected from Desmodus rotundus (n = 228) and Diaemus youngii (n = 1) captured in the states of Pará (n = 207), Amazonas (n...
Source: Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. - January 26, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Vict ória Valente Califre de Mello Laryssa Borges de Oliveira Taciana Fernandes Souza Barbosa Coelho Daniel Antonio Braga Lee Eliz Oliveira Franco Rosangela Zacarias Machado Marcos Rog ério André Source Type: research

Serum proteomics reveals a tolerant immune phenotype across multiple pathogen taxa in wild vampire bats
Bats carry many zoonotic pathogens without showing pronounced pathology, with a few exceptions. The underlying immune tolerance mechanisms in bats remain poorly understood, although information-rich omics tools hold promise for identifying a wide range of immune markers and their relationship with infection. To evaluate the generality of immune responses to infection, we assessed the differences and similarities in serum proteomes of wild vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) across infection status with five taxonomically distinct pathogens: bacteria (Bartonella spp., hemoplasmas), protozoa (Trypanosoma cruzi), and DNA (herpes...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - December 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Algal outbreaks around the world are crowding out corals
About 11 years ago, Peter Edmunds noticed small dark red splotches on the reefs off the Virgin Islands that he’d been surveying for decades. The culprits, red algae that form a crust on underwater surfaces such as coral, were previously known to grow only in small patches, tucked away in crevices among the reefs. Since he first noticed them, they’ve “just gone gangbusters,” says the marine biologist from California State University, Northridge. And not just at his study sites. Edmunds and colleagues report today in Current Biology that these algae are spreading rapidly in the Caribbean Sea ...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - November 6, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

CO < sub > 2 < /sub > emissions in Latin America: a time series perspective based on fractional integration
This article deals with the analysis of [Formula: see text] emissions in Latin America by using a long memory process based on fractional integration. Using data of [Formula: see text] emission and [Formula: see text] emissions per capita, for 32 Latin American and Caribbean countries, the results show significant differences according to the variable examined, the model used, and the country under examination. In particular, for the [Formula: see text] emissions, mean reversion is found in Belize and also under some circumstances in Antigua and Barbuda, Colombia, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Honduras, N...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 30, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Luis Rodrigo Asturias-Schaub Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana Source Type: research

Birds of Belize. Princeton Field Guide by Steve N. G. Howell and Dale Dyer
The Quarterly Review of Biology,Volume 98, Issue 3, Page 173-173, September 2023. (Source: QRB Latest Issue)
Source: QRB Latest Issue - August 25, 2023 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Voices of those living with type 2 diabetes in Belize: barriers to care before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Belize has the highest national prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) of Central and South America, and fifth direst in the world. T2D is the leading cause of death in Belize, a country facing burdens of increas... (Source: International Journal for Equity in Health)
Source: International Journal for Equity in Health - August 24, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Lindsay P. Allen, Lucia Ellis, Christophe Engleton, Valerie Lynette Valerio and Andrew R. Hatala Tags: Research Source Type: research

Qualitative study of in-kind incentives to improve healthcare quality in Belize: Is quality work better than wealth?
ConclusionsOur study contributes to the understanding of how in-kind incentives can enhance performance. We found that in-kind incentives created extrinsic motivation, leading to an increased focus on quality. Standardized measurements and supportive supervision improved intrinsic motivation and formed a stronger commitment to quality of care. Rather than focusing on tangible incentives, explicitly incorporating standardized measurements and supportive supervision in the routine work of the Ministry of Health could have longer lasting effects on quality improvement. (Source: PLoS One)
Source: PLoS One - August 18, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Diego Rios-Zertuche Source Type: research

Molecular detection of blood-borne agents in vampire bats from Brazil, with the first molecular evidence of Neorickettsia sp. in Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata
Acta Trop. 2023 May 17:106945. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106945. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n=159), ...
Source: Acta Tropica - May 19, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Vict ória Valente Califre de Mello Ana Julia Vidal Placa Daniel Antonio Braga Lee Eliz Oliveira Franco Luciana Lima Marta M G Teixeira Claudia Hemsley Richard W Titball Rosangela Zacarias Machado Marcos Rog ério André Source Type: research

Molecular detection of blood-borne agents in vampire bats from Brazil, with the first molecular evidence of Neorickettsia sp. in Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata
Acta Trop. 2023 May 17:106945. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106945. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n=159), ...
Source: Acta Tropica - May 19, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Vict ória Valente Califre de Mello Ana Julia Vidal Placa Daniel Antonio Braga Lee Eliz Oliveira Franco Luciana Lima Marta M G Teixeira Claudia Hemsley Richard W Titball Rosangela Zacarias Machado Marcos Rog ério André Source Type: research

Barriers and facilitators to effective cervical cancer screening in Belize: a qualitative analysis
ConclusionDespite free, publicly available cervical cancer screening in Belize, complex barriers affect access and completion of management when abnormal screening tests are identified. Provider workload, education outreach, and additional funding for training and facilities are potential areas for strengthening this program and increasing detection and management for cervical cancer control. (Source: Cancer Causes and Control)
Source: Cancer Causes and Control - May 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Mortality and disability-adjusted life years in motorcyclists in Latin America and the Caribbean during the first decade of action for road safetyMortalidad y a ños de vida ajustados por discapacidad de los motociclistas en América Latina y el Caribe en la primera década de seguridad vial
CONCLUSIONS: The data underscore the importance of developing surveillance actions aimed at preventing motorcycle accidents, since the observed declining rates are still insufficient to address the morbidity and mortality associated with road accidents as a public health problem.PMID:37066130 | PMC:PMC10100995 | DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2023.68 (Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health)
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - April 17, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mariz ângela Lissandra de Oliveira Santiago Renata Adele de Lima Nunes Fernando Virg ílio Albuquerque de Oliveira Mabell Kallyne Melo Beserra Francisco Thiago Carneiro Sena Loyane Ellen Silva Gomes Douglas de Ara újo Costa Raimunda Hermelinda Maia Mace Source Type: research