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Ventricular septal defect
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) can be divided into perimembranous, muscular, inlet and outlet VSDs, depending on the location. Of these perimembranous VSDs are the commonest. VSDs can decrease in size and undergo spontaneous closure. Spontaneous closure is most likely with small muscular and perimembranous VSD, while inlet and outlet VSDs are least likely to close. Perimembranous ventricular septal defect Perimembranous VSD with perimembranous aneurysm Echocardiogram in ventricular septal defect: Parasternal long axis view shows the subaortic perimembranous ventricular septal aneurysm (marked by arrows). The color mosai...
Source: Cardiophile MD - October 10, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis Tags: HBC atrioventricular septal defect doubly committed VSD Eisenmenger complex Eisenmenger reaction Gerbode VSD Inlet ventricular septal defect maladie de Roger Muscular ventricular septal defect Outlet ventricular septal defect perimembr Source Type: blogs

Pulmonary valvotomy for Tetrology of Fallot : Will soon become a worthy option
Catheter based interventions in TOF has caught the imagination of Interventional cardiologists.decades ago. (Quereshi reported first in 1988 Royal Liverpool hospital ) .Somehow it could not develop into a full-fledged modality. The key issue in TOF is, RVOT obstruction is infundibular with some degree of valvular involvement. While the valvular component is amenable for easy correction by balloon, the infundibular stenosis requires some form of cutting or splitting. Embryologically, the malalignment of IVS is the primary mechanism of obstruction. The balloon catheter is will find it difficult to tackle the alignm...
Source: Dr.S.Venkatesan MD - December 24, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: dr s venkatesan Tags: cardiology -congenital heart disease cardiology -Therapeutics Interventions -Structural heart disease Tetrology of Fallot balloon pulmonary valvotomy in tof camera tipped catheters cyanotic spell in tof tetrology management emergency balloon Source Type: blogs

Hepato clavicular view for left ventriculography
Brief Review Abstract: LAO (left anterior oblique) 40 degrees with 40 degrees cranial angulation is known as hepato clavicular view. It is used to profile inlet ventricular septal defects. Hepato clavicular view with forty degree left anterior oblique and forty degree cranial angulation is used for visualizing the inlet ventricular septum. It is thus needed to see atrioventricular septal defects (endocardial cushion defects) and posterior muscular ventricular septal defects. This view has more cranial angulation and less lateral angulation than a conventional left anterior oblique (LAO) view. LAO view for aortography t...
Source: Cardiophile MD - January 14, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Angiography and Interventions Source Type: blogs