What is the link between thyroid and heart disease?
Heart disease can occur with both increased function of the thyroid gland and decreased function of the thyroid gland. When thyroid function is increased, heart rate increases and the work load of the heart increases. In severe cases heart failure may occur. A peculiarity of heart failure associated with increased thyroid function is that it is a high output failure unlike the usual heart failure in which the pumping function of the heart is reduced, and low output failure occurs. While in low output heart failure the extremities are cold, in high output failure due to increased thyroid function, the extremities of the lim...
Source: Cardiophile MD - April 22, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs

Bonus Features – April 21, 2024 – 89% of physicians said generative AI vendors need to be transparent about where info comes from, 73% of consumers expect a 4-star rating before they ’ ll engage with a provider, plus 21 more stories
This article will be a weekly roundup of interesting stories, product announcements, new hires, partnerships, research studies, awards, sales, and more. Because there’s so much happening out there in healthcare IT we aren’t able to cover in our full articles, we still want to make sure you’re informed of all the latest news, announcements, and stories happening to help you better do your job. Studies According to a Wolters Kluwer survey, 68% of physicians think generative AI will benefit healthcare – but to trust the technology, 89% said vendors need to be transparent about where information was sourced and wh...
Source: EMR and HIPAA - April 21, 2024 Category: Information Technology Authors: Brian Eastwood Tags: Healthcare IT Brand Engagement Network Butterfly Network CharmHealth CHG Healthcare Clarify Health Cured Databricks Donna Boyer eClinicalWorks Epic Research Google Cloud Harvard Medical School HCTec Healthcare IT Today Bonus Fe Source Type: blogs

Relation Between Stroke and Heart Disease
Stroke is often due to sudden loss of blood supply to a region of the brain which usually results in paralysis of a part of the body. Stroke could also be due to bleeding into a part of the brain. Strokes and heart disease are linked together in various ways. In general, risk factors for stroke and some forms of heart disease are similar. Strokes due to blocks in blood vessels, can be seen along with blocks in blood vessels of the heart. Stroke can occur after a heart attack as well. Heart attack damages a part of the heart muscle. This can lead to damage of the inner lining of the heart in that region. A blood clot can fo...
Source: Cardiophile MD - April 21, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs

Potential Risk of Serious Bleeding in Patients With AF Using Diltiazem With Apixaban or Rivaroxaban
A potentially serious drug interaction between diltiazem and apixaban or rivaroxaban has been reported in US Medicare patients taking these drugs together for atrial fibrillation. The study has been published as online ahead of print in the Journal of American Medical Asociation [1]. The study compared serious bleeding risk for new users of apixaban or rivaroxaban with atrial fibrillation treated with diltiazem or metoprolol. It was a retrospective cohort study which included US Medicare benefiaries aged 65 years or more with atrial fibrillation and follow up period was one year. Primary outcome was a composite of bleedi...
Source: Cardiophile MD - April 19, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs

From Patent To Product: The Speed Of The Digital Health Evolution
We’re bombarded with mindblowing headlines of new medical miracles every day. BCI helps paralysed patients talk again! Robots in the stomach! Micro-organs on organ-on-chip technologies! But it is almost impossible to see through the hype and know if and when these will yield actual, patient-ready solutions. So let’s get into this maze and decipher how a new, revolutionary medical technology develops from an ingenious idea to a market-ready product with two real-life examples: the artificial pancreas and wireless ECG. In early April, the UK’s NHS rolled out an artificial pancreas (APS) for Type 1 diabetes patients,...
Source: The Medical Futurist - April 16, 2024 Category: Information Technology Authors: Andrea Koncz Tags: TMF artificial intelligence digital health Innovation patent analysis Medicine Source Type: blogs

Assessment of LV Diastolic Function by Echo in SR and AF
Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular diastolic function with special reference on diastolic function assessment in atrial fibrillation. Though there are several parameters for evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography, the most commonly used are the pulsed Doppler mitral E/A ratio and tissue Doppler mitral E/e’ ratio. Some of the other useful parameters are mitral E velocity deceleration time, changes in mitral inflow with Valsalva maneuver, mitral L velocity, isovolumic relaxation time, left atrial maximum volume index, pulmonary vein systolic/diastolic velocity ratio, color M-mod...
Source: Cardiophile MD - April 15, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs

Ashman Phenomenon in A F and Fish Criteria
Transcript of the video: Now I am going to describe Ashman Phenomenon in atrial fibrillation, which is responsible for a long and short sequence followed by a wide QRS, in atrial fibrillation noted on ECG, which may resemble a ventricular ectopic beat. This is the diagrammatic representation of Ashman phenomenon. You have sequences of AF beats, and a long cycle occurs, followed by a short cycle. So this QRS is aberrant, having rSR’ pattern, resembling right bundle branch block pattern. This was described by Richard Ashman, from Lousiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans. This is the long cycle. Durin...
Source: Cardiophile MD - April 7, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs

Ventricular Fibrillation, ICD, LBBB, QRS of 210 ms, Positive Smith Modified Sgarbossa Criteria, and Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia
An elderly man collapsed. There was no bystander CPR.  Medics found him in ventricular fibrillation.  He was defibrillated, but they also noticed that he was being internally defibrillated and then found that he had an implantable ICD.He was unidentified and there were no records availableAfter 7 shocks, he was successfully defibrillated and brought to the ED.Bedside ED ultrasound showed exceedingly poor global LV function, and no B lines.Here is the initial ED ECG.  What do you think?Rhythm:  Residents asked me why it is not VT.  If you use calipers (or equvalent), it is clear that the rhythm...
Source: Dr. Smith's ECG Blog - April 2, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steve Smith Source Type: blogs

Brugada Syndrome
Transcript of the video: Brugada Syndrome was described by Brugada brothers in 1992 as right bundle branch block pattern in anterior leads with ST segment elevation and syncope or sudden cardiac death and it was later in 1998, that the genetic basis of the disease was identified, with mutations in sodium channel. Later on, several other mutations have been attributed to cause the ECG pattern in Brugada syndrome. I am always happy to see this ECG of Brugada syndrome sent to me by Professor Josep Brugada, in 2001, for the inaugural issue of the Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal, which I started in 2001. And, this r...
Source: Cardiophile MD - March 28, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs

Wide Complex Tachycardia -- VT, SVT, or A Fib with RVR? If SVT, is it AVNRT or AVRT?
A 69 y.o. male with pertinent past medical history including Atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, cardiomyopathy, Pulmonary Embolism, and hypertension presented to the Emergency Department via ambulance for respiratory distress and tachycardia. Per EMS report, patient believes he has been in atrial fibrillation for 5 days, since coming down with flu-like illness with rhinorrhea, productive cough, SOB. Patient is on rivaroxaben, carvedilol, and dofetilide (to suppress atrial fib -- rhythm control).  He states that he maybe missed a dose or two during recent illness. On EMS arrival, patient ' s oxygen sat...
Source: Dr. Smith's ECG Blog - March 28, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steve Smith Source Type: blogs

Pediatric Exercise Testing
Discussion on pediatric exercise testing. Pediatric exercise testing may be used for evaluation of various disorders of cardiac rhythm rather than for inducible ischemia as in adults. In a child with suspected sinus node dysfunction, chronotropic incompetence from sinus node dysfunction can be assessed by exercise testing. Evaluation of escape rates and ventricular ectopy with exercise in complete heart block is an important aspect in the evaluation of congenital complete heart block. ECG showing congenital complete heart block with ventricular rate of 47/min and atrial rate of 63/min. In stage I of Bruce protocol, the atr...
Source: Cardiophile MD - March 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs

Palpitations and presyncope in a 40-something
Discussion: Putting all of the information together this patient is most likely suffering from arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) better known as ARVC. The medical hx is typical, with sudden onset tachydysrhythmia during physical exertion. It is not uncommon for the initial presentation to be sudden cardiac death (SCD). In fact it is one of the leading causes of SCD in people age less than 40 years. Thus it is very important to identify this disorder. AC is a disease in which myocardium is replaced by fibrofatty tissue. This usually and predominantly affects the RV free wall and apical regions, but it can affect the left v...
Source: Dr. Smith's ECG Blog - March 24, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Magnus Nossen Source Type: blogs

An 80 year old woman with Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) and pleuritic chest pain
This case was sent by Amandeep (Deep) Singh at Highland Hospital, part of Alameda Health System.The patient presented to an outside hospitalAn 80yo female per triage “patient presents with chest pain, also hurts to breathe”PMH: CAD, s/p stent placement, CHF, atrial fibrillation, pacemaker (placed 1 month earlier), LBBB.HPI: Abrupt onset of substernal chest pain associated with nausea/vomiting 30 min PTA.  She reports associated SOB but no dizziness or LOC.  She was given NTG at home before coming to the hospital. This was the ECG obtained at triage.This ECG was recorded and was reviewed remotely by a...
Source: Dr. Smith's ECG Blog - March 19, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steve Smith Source Type: blogs

Young man with Gunshot wound to right chest with hemorrhagic shock, but bullet path not near heart
A young man presented with a gunshot wound to the right chest, with hemo-pneumothorax and hemorrhagic shock.He got a chest tube and intubation and massive transfusion and stabilized.CT of chest showed the bullet path through his right lung but nowhere near his heart.But he did get an EKG:What is this?  There were times when it would be usurped by sinus tachycardia, then return to this rhythm.There is a wide complex.  It is irregular.  It is not fast (cannot be VT).  There is no atrial activity to suggest atrial fibrillation.  There are whatcould be interpreted as delta wavesif, and only if, th...
Source: Dr. Smith's ECG Blog - March 7, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steve Smith Source Type: blogs

Young man with Gunshot wound to right chest with hemorrhagic shock, but bullet path not near heart. A case of irregular accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR)
A young man presented with a gunshot wound to the right chest, with hemo-pneumothorax and hemorrhagic shock.He got a chest tube and intubation and massive transfusion and stabilized.CT of chest showed the bullet path through his right lung but nowhere near his heart.But he did get an EKG:What is this?  There were times when it would be usurped by sinus tachycardia, then return to this rhythm.There is a wide complex.  It is irregular.  It is not fast (cannot be VT).  There is no atrial activity to suggest atrial fibrillation.  There are whatcould be interpreted as delta wavesif, and only if, th...
Source: Dr. Smith's ECG Blog - March 7, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steve Smith Source Type: blogs