Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Aging of the Brain
Mitochondria are the power plants of the cell, primarily responsible for packaging adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules as chemical energy stores for use throughout the cell. Hundreds of mitochondria swarm inside every cell, the descendants of ancient symbiotic bacteria. These organelles retain many features characteristic of bacteria. For example, mitochondria contain a small circular genome, depleted of genes that have moved into the cell nucleus over evolutionary time. Mitochondria also constantly divide, fuse together, and swap component parts. Mitochondrial quality is controlled by the processes of mitophagy that re...
Source: Fight Aging! - March 19, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs

Reporting on a Nine Month Self-Experiment in Taurine Supplementation
Today's post is a report from the community on the impact of taurine supplementation on a few biomarkers of interest. Taurine is a dietary amino acid, and circulating levels of taurine influence any number of biological processes. Taurine levels decrease with age in a variety of species; in humans circulating taurine is halved by age 50. You might recall that supplementation with taurine was demonstrated to modestly extend life in mice and improve health in old non-human primates. This may be largely due to enhanced performance of the antioxidant glutathione, and you might recall that other approaches to upregulation of gl...
Source: Fight Aging! - March 18, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Self-Experimentation Source Type: blogs

Fight Aging! Newsletter, March 11th 2024
In conclusion, this Mendelian randomization study found that Streptococcus was causally associated with Bioage acceleration. Further randomized controlled trials are needed to investigate its role in the aging process. « Back to Top Considering the Mechanisms of Vascular Calcification https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2024/03/considering-the-mechanisms-of-vascular-calcification/ Harmful calcification of structures in the cardiovascular system proceeds alongside the development of the fatty lesions of atherosclerosis. Both disease processes are accelerated by chronic inflammation, but d...
Source: Fight Aging! - March 10, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs

Catalase to Reduce Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress Does Not Reduce Cellular Senescence
Every cell contains hundreds of mitochondria, the descendants of ancient symbiotic bacteria now integrated into the cell. Mitochondria generate oxidative molecules as a consequence of the processes that generate the chemical energy store molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used to power the cell. Those oxidative molecules cause damage, near all rapidly repaired. They also serve as signals, such as in the beneficial response to exercise. With aging, however, mitochondrial function becomes impaired and the degree of oxidative stress generated by the operation of mitochondria becomes harmful. Researchers have in the...
Source: Fight Aging! - March 5, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs

Human Data on Epigenetic Age Following Senolytic Treatment
This study aimed to assess the effects of Dasatinib and Quercetin (DQ) senolytic treatment on DNA methylation (DNAm), epigenetic age, and immune cell subsets. In a Phase I pilot study, 19 participants received DQ for 6 months, with DNAm measured at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The age range of these individuals that were considered in the first study analyses were between 43.0 and 86.6. Significant increases in epigenetic age acceleration were observed in first-generation epigenetic clocks and mitotic clocks at 3 and 6 months, along with a notable decrease in telomere length. However, no significant differences...
Source: Fight Aging! - March 4, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs

Fight Aging! Newsletter, March 4th 2024
In conclusion, HSV (but not CMV) infection may be indicative of doubled dementia risk. « Back to Top Increased Dietary Leucine Activates mTOR Signaling in Macrophages, Accelerating Atherosclerosis https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2024/02/increased-dietary-leucine-activates-mtor-signaling-in-macrophages-accelerating-atherosclerosis/ Leucine is an essential amino acid, only obtained from the diet rather than synthesized by our cells. Leucine supplementation has been proposed as a way to slow the loss of muscle mass with age, as leucine processing becomes dysregulated with aging in a way...
Source: Fight Aging! - March 3, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs

Mitochondrial Uncoupler BAM15 Modestly Extends Life in Flies
In conclusion, BAM15-mediated restriction of bioenergetic efficiency prolongs life span and health span in Drosophila fed a ND or HFD. Improvements in life span and health span in ND were supported by synergistic enhancement of muscular redox capacity. Link: https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14107 (Source: Fight Aging!)
Source: Fight Aging! - February 29, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Daily News Source Type: blogs

Amie Fornah Sankoh Achieves a Scientific Dream
Credit: LinkedIn. “I wanted to give up so many times. Although I tried to remain positive, I never thought I’d be able to finish my Ph.D. But I made it, and I’m extremely proud of myself,” says Amie Fornah Sankoh, Ph.D., a research scientist with Dow Chemical Company who received NIGMS support as a graduate student. Human and Plant Communication Dr. Sankoh has loved science and mathematics since she was just a child growing up in Sierra Leone. When she was 3 years old, Dr. Sankoh became deaf from a childhood disease. Math, unlike other subjects, is very visual, which played a part in her interest in it. “...
Source: Biomedical Beat Blog - National Institute of General Medical Sciences - February 28, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Chrissa Chverchko Tags: Being a Scientist Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmacology Profiles Training Source Type: blogs

HDL dysfunction & It ’ s clinical Implication
High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) represent a class of lipids, very heterogeneous in structure, composition, and biological functions .The density is between 1.063 to 1.210. It has at least 5 sub-types. Normal HDL level in blood should be above 35mg (50-60mg Ideal). When it goes beyond 60 there is not much benefit to accrue and also some surprise findings are there.(Article will be linked) We know ,HDL carries free cholesterol from peripheral cells, including macrophages and endothelial cells. After reaching the liver, HDL receptors in the hepatocellular surface, metabolize it into bile acid or neutral lipids, which are ...
Source: Dr.S.Venkatesan MD - January 21, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: dr s venkatesan Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: blogs

This Antioxidant Supplement Leads To Weight Loss
Overweight people who took this antioxidant supplement managed to slim down without diet or exercise. (Source: PsyBlog | Psychology Blog)
Source: PsyBlog | Psychology Blog - January 14, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Mina Dean Tags: Weight Loss Source Type: blogs

Fight Aging! Newsletter, January 15th 2024
In conclusion, FMD cycles have high potential to be effective in increasing the toxicity of a range of therapies against ALL and other blood cancers and should be tested in randomized clinical trials, especially in combination with immunotherapy and low toxicity cancer therapies. In summary, we present a new strategy for improving leukemia treatment by combining FMD with chemotherapy to promote the killing of ALL cells in part by an immune-dependent mechanism. Fasting/FMD has been shown to reduce chemotherapy-associated toxicity in pre-clinical and clinical studies and thus represents a safe and potentially effectiv...
Source: Fight Aging! - January 14, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs

NRF1 is Neuroprotective via Proteasomal Function
Cells maintain themselves against damage and stress via a range of maintenance processes. These include autophagy, in which proteins and structures are transported to the lysosome to be broken down by enzymes, and the ubiquitin-proteasome system, in which specific proteins are dismantled in the proteasome, among others. It is well demonstrated that upregulation of these processes improves resistance to cell stress, and can also improve long-term health, reducing risk of age-related disease and slowing progression of those conditions. Upregulation of autophagy, for example, is a feature of many interventions that modestly s...
Source: Fight Aging! - January 10, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs

Fight Aging! Newsletter, January 8th 2024
This study examined whether the local injection of the supernatant of activated PRP (saPRP) into the salivary gland (SG) could help prevent aging-induced SG dysfunction and explored the mechanisms responsible for the protective effects on the SG hypofunction. Human salivary gland epithelial cells (hSGEC) were treated with saPRP or PRP after senescence through irradiation. The significant proliferation of hSGEC was observed in saPRP treated group compared to irradiation only group and irradiation + PRP group. Cellular senescence, apoptosis, and inflammation were significantly reduced in the saPRP group. Th...
Source: Fight Aging! - January 7, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs

Failing Mitochondrial Quality Control in Aging and Neurodegeneration
Every one of our cells contains hundreds of mitochondria, the descendants of ancient symbiotic bacteria now fully integrated into our biochemistry. Mitochondria contain their own small remnant genome, the mitochondrial DNA, replicate like bacteria, and toil to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a chemical energy store molecule used to power cell processes. Mitochondrial function declines with age, unfortunately, and our cells suffer for it. This contributes meaningfully to many age-related conditions. This decline appears to result in large part from changes in gene expression that impair the various quality control pro...
Source: Fight Aging! - January 2, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs

Fight Aging! Newsletter, January 1st 2024
Discussion of What is Need to Speed the Pace at which Drugs to Treat Aging Arrive in the Clinic Cellular Senescence in the Aging Brain, a Contributing Cause of Cognitive Decline Reviewing What is Known of the Mechanisms of Taurine Supplementation Relevant to Aging and Metabolism Blunt Thoughts on Calculating the Revealed Value of Human Life A Look Back at 2023: Progress Towards the Treatment of Aging as a Medical Condition Towards Adjustment of the Gut Microbiome to Slow Aging Gene Therapy Enhances Object Recognition Memory in Young and Old Mice Benefits of Sem...
Source: Fight Aging! - December 31, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs