Understanding Leprosy on World Leprosy Day
Leprosy is a chronic and progressive disease that primarily affects the skin and peripheral nervous system. Leprosy has been with us for thousands of years. There is evidence of the disease as far back as 4000 BC, in ancient Egypt.[1] In 1873, Norwegian physician Dr. Gerhard Armauer Hansen discovered that leprosy was caused by a bacterium. [2] Today, we call this bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, and we often refer to leprosy as Hansen’s Disease, in honor of Dr. Hansen. While leprosy caused significant morbidity and mortality in the past, cases today are rare and are curable with proper treatment. How Is Leprosy Transmitte...
Source: GIDEON blog - January 28, 2021 Category: Databases & Libraries Authors: Uri Blackman Tags: News Leprosy Source Type: blogs

Dapsone: the essentials
(Source: Notes from Dr. RW)
Source: Notes from Dr. RW - December 30, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: pharmacology Source Type: blogs

Don't Be Blue
A 21-year-old woman presented with a sore throat, low-grade fever, body aches, swollen glands, and generalized malaise for three days. The patient said her symptoms had worsened over the past day. She denied any difficulty breathing but endorsed pain and difficulty swallowing.   Her initial vital signs were blood pressure 132/84 mm Hg, heart rate 113 bpm, respiratory rate 22 bpm, temperature 100.4°F, and pulse oximetry 100% on room air. She was diagnosed with a peritonsillar abscess, and the EP applied a topical anesthetic to the area prior to draining it. During the procedure, the patient’s pulse oximetry dropped to 8...
Source: The Tox Cave - November 2, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: blogs

Don't Be Blue
A 21-year-old woman presented with a sore throat, low-grade fever, body aches, swollen glands, and generalized malaise for three days. The patient said her symptoms had worsened over the past day. She denied any difficulty breathing but endorsed pain and difficulty swallowing.   Her initial vital signs were blood pressure 132/84 mm Hg, heart rate 113 bpm, respiratory rate 22 bpm, temperature 100.4°F, and pulse oximetry 100% on room air. She was diagnosed with a peritonsillar abscess, and the EP applied a topical anesthetic to the area prior to draining it. During the procedure, the patient’s pulse oximetry dropped to...
Source: The Tox Cave - November 2, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: blogs

AdDRESSing the Causes of Rash
Conclusion: DRESS syndrome is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition with an estimated mortality rate of 10 percent. Suspicion must be high because it may present as a spectrum of nonspecific clinical and laboratory findings.Tags: rash, tox cave, DRESS, DRESS syndrome, RegiSCAR, hepatitis, myocarditis, myositisPublished: 8/7/2014 2:50:00 PM (Source: The Tox Cave)
Source: The Tox Cave - August 7, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: blogs

AdDRESSing the Causes of Rash
Conclusion: DRESS syndrome is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition with an estimated mortality rate of 10 percent. Suspicion must be high because it may present as a spectrum of nonspecific clinical and laboratory findings.Tags: rash, tox cave, DRESS, DRESS syndrome, RegiSCAR, hepatitis, myocarditis, myositisPublished: 8/7/2014 2:50:00 PM (Source: The Tox Cave)
Source: The Tox Cave - August 7, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: blogs