Toxicological effects of acute and repeated doses (180 days) of fruits from Malpighia emarginata (acerola) in rodents
Toxicon. 2023 Dec 5:107550. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107550. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMalpighia emarginata has a high amount of vitamin C with pharmacological or food preservation potential. However, despite its wide use and application possibilities its toxicity in repeated doses and for a long time (6 months) has not yet been studied. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the acute toxicity and repeated doses from fruits of this plant. The extract was produced with the pulp (EMe) of the lyophilized fruit and submitted to chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis (HPLC and ESI-IT-MSn). In the acute test, ...
Source: Toxicon - December 7, 2023 Category: Toxicology Authors: Ângela Barichello Giovana T Capoani Flavia M Comachio Guilherme G Kielb Gustavo L Colpani M árcio A Fiori Max V Guti érrez Micheli Zanetti Vanessa da Silva Corralo Walter A Roman Junior Source Type: research

Toxicological effects of acute and repeated doses (180 days) of fruits from Malpighia emarginata (acerola) in rodents
Toxicon. 2023 Dec 5:107550. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107550. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMalpighia emarginata has a high amount of vitamin C with pharmacological or food preservation potential. However, despite its wide use and application possibilities its toxicity in repeated doses and for a long time (6 months) has not yet been studied. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the acute toxicity and repeated doses from fruits of this plant. The extract was produced with the pulp (EMe) of the lyophilized fruit and submitted to chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis (HPLC and ESI-IT-MSn). In the acute test, ...
Source: Toxicon - December 7, 2023 Category: Toxicology Authors: Ângela Barichello Giovana T Capoani Flavia M Comachio Guilherme G Kielb Gustavo L Colpani M árcio A Fiori Max V Guti érrez Micheli Zanetti Vanessa da Silva Corralo Walter A Roman Junior Source Type: research

Proportions of sewage sludge in the production and quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings
This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>...
Source: Braz J Biol - October 18, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: A L Costa A A P Diniz L C Souza S Vestena Source Type: research

Proportions of sewage sludge in the production and quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings
This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>...
Source: Braz J Biol - October 18, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: A L Costa A A P Diniz L C Souza S Vestena Source Type: research

Proportions of sewage sludge in the production and quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings
This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>...
Source: Braz J Biol - October 18, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: A L Costa A A P Diniz L C Souza S Vestena Source Type: research

Proportions of sewage sludge in the production and quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings
This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>...
Source: Braz J Biol - October 18, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: A L Costa A A P Diniz L C Souza S Vestena Source Type: research

Proportions of sewage sludge in the production and quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings
This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>...
Source: Braz J Biol - October 18, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: A L Costa A A P Diniz L C Souza S Vestena Source Type: research

Proportions of sewage sludge in the production and quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings
This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>...
Source: Braz J Biol - October 18, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: A L Costa A A P Diniz L C Souza S Vestena Source Type: research

Antioxidant films based on poly(lactic acid) incorporated with crude extract from Malpighia emarginata DC pomace for use in food packaging
The flavonols, quercetin and isorhamnetin, were identified and quantified in the extract ofMalpighia emarginata pomace (MEPE). Antioxidant films, based on poly(lactic acid), were successfully developed through the incorporation of MEPE. The results of this study demonstrate the potential use of agricultural pomace to produce antioxidant additives and the successful utilization of such additives in the production of active food packaging. AbstractThe interest in natural antioxidants for the development of active food packaging is increasing, since lipid oxidation has a negative impact on food quality and people's living sta...
Source: Packaging Technology and Science - October 4, 2023 Category: Food Science Authors: Esther Emily Silva Freitas, Êuder Reis Dias, Mara Márcia Sampaio Albuquerque, Ilka Borges Biondi, Carla Rodrigues Cardoso Branco, Renato Souza Cruz, Alexsandro Branco, Geany Peruch Camilloto Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 6596: Maltodextrin as a Drying Adjuvant in the Lyophilization of Tropical Red Fruit Blend
In this study, the influence of different proportions of maltodextrin on the lyophilization of a blend of guava, acerola and pitanga was evaluated considering not only the physicochemical, physical and colorimetric parameters but also the bioactive compounds in the obtained powders. The blend was formulated from the mixture and homogenization of the three pulps in a ratio of 1:1:1 (m/m), then maltodextrin was added to the blend, resulting in four formulations: blend without adjuvant (BL0), and the others containing 10% (BL10), 20% (BL20) and 30% (BL30) maltodextrin. The formulations were lyophilized and disintegrated to ob...
Source: Molecules - September 13, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Yarosl ávia Ferreira Paiva Rossana Maria Feitosa de Figueir êdo Alexandre Jos é de Melo Queiroz Francislaine Suelia dos Santos Lumara Tatiely Santos Amadeu Ant ônio Gilson Barbosa de Lima Thalis Leandro Bezerra de Lima Wilton Pereira da Silva Henrique Tags: Article Source Type: research

Development of an ultra-high-performance supercritical fluid chromatography method for the analysis of phenols in the pyrolysis aqueous fraction
In this study, a fast, direct, and efficient method using ultra-high-performance supercritical fluid chromatography (UHPSFC) was developed and optimized for monitoring phenols in aqueous samples obtained from the pyrolysis processing of six different biomass sources. The following parameters were evaluated for method optimization: stationary phase type, mobile phase flow, organic modifier, sample diluent, temperature, pressure, and modifier gradient time. With a total analysis time of 26 min, out of the fourteen (14) investigated phenolic compounds, eleven (11) were successfully separated after method optimization, and amo...
Source: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - August 27, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Antonia Regina Dos S Gois Carlos Fernando de S Santos Igor M Santana M árcia Cristina Breitkreitz Lisiane Dos S Freitas Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 4866: Physicochemical Aspects, Bioactive Compounds, Phenolic Profile and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Tropical Red Fruits and Their Blend
The objective was to evaluate and compare the physicochemical characteristics, bioactive compounds, profile of phenolic compounds and in vitro antioxidant activity of pulps of three species of tropical red fruits (acerola, guava and pitanga) and of the blend produced from the combination. The pulps showed significant values of bioactive compounds, with emphasis on acerola, which had the highest levels in all parameters, except for lycopene, with the highest content in pitanga pulp. Nineteen phenolic compounds were identified, being phenolic acids, flavanols, anthocyanin and stilbene; of these, eighteen were quantified in a...
Source: Molecules - June 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Yarosl ávia Ferreira Paiva Rossana Maria Feitosa de Figueir êdo Alexandre Jos é de Melo Queiroz Lumara Tatiely Santos Amadeu Francislaine Suelia dos Santos Carolaine Gomes dos Reis Ana J úlia de Brito Araújo Carvalho Marcos dos Santos Lima Ant ônio Tags: Article Source Type: research

Effects of supplementation of tropical fruit processing by-products on lipid profile, retinol levels and intestinal function in Wistar rats
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Apr 17;95(2):e20201684. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320201684. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTFruits agro-industrial by-products may have a great variety of bioactive compounds that promote health. Thus, the effects of supplementation with acerola, cashew and guava processing by-products for 28 days on retinol level, lipid profile and on some aspects related to intestinal function in rats were investigated. The animals supplemented with different fruit by-products presented similar weight gain, faecal pH values and intestinal epithelial structures; however, they showed higher moisture and Lactobacillus spp....
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - April 19, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Kamila S Batista Hassler Clementino Cavalcante J éssyca A DE Sousa Gomes Laiane A DA Silva Nat ália S DE Holanda Cavalcanti Estef ânia F Garcia Francisca Nayara D D Menezes Tamires A S DE Lima Evandro L DE Souza Marciane Magnani Jailane DE Souza Aquino Source Type: research

Effects of supplementation of tropical fruit processing by-products on lipid profile, retinol levels and intestinal function in Wistar rats
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Apr 17;95(2):e20201684. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320201684. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTFruits agro-industrial by-products may have a great variety of bioactive compounds that promote health. Thus, the effects of supplementation with acerola, cashew and guava processing by-products for 28 days on retinol level, lipid profile and on some aspects related to intestinal function in rats were investigated. The animals supplemented with different fruit by-products presented similar weight gain, faecal pH values and intestinal epithelial structures; however, they showed higher moisture and Lactobacillus spp....
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - April 19, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Kamila S Batista Hassler Clementino Cavalcante J éssyca A DE Sousa Gomes Laiane A DA Silva Nat ália S DE Holanda Cavalcanti Estef ânia F Garcia Francisca Nayara D D Menezes Tamires A S DE Lima Evandro L DE Souza Marciane Magnani Jailane DE Souza Aquino Source Type: research

Effects of supplementation of tropical fruit processing by-products on lipid profile, retinol levels and intestinal function in Wistar rats
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Apr 17;95(2):e20201684. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320201684. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTFruits agro-industrial by-products may have a great variety of bioactive compounds that promote health. Thus, the effects of supplementation with acerola, cashew and guava processing by-products for 28 days on retinol level, lipid profile and on some aspects related to intestinal function in rats were investigated. The animals supplemented with different fruit by-products presented similar weight gain, faecal pH values and intestinal epithelial structures; however, they showed higher moisture and Lactobacillus spp....
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - April 19, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Kamila S Batista Hassler Clementino Cavalcante J éssyca A DE Sousa Gomes Laiane A DA Silva Nat ália S DE Holanda Cavalcanti Estef ânia F Garcia Francisca Nayara D D Menezes Tamires A S DE Lima Evandro L DE Souza Marciane Magnani Jailane DE Souza Aquino Source Type: research