Nighttime Waking to Smoke, Stress, and Nicotine Addiction

CONCLUSIONS: Waking at night to smoke is likely the result of both nicotine dependence and psychological distress. Given that cotinine levels were not associated with waking at night, the mechanisms of how nicotine dependence may affect waking at night need further investigation.PMID:34666564 | DOI:10.1080/15402002.2021.1992408

Source: Behavioral Sleep Medicine - October 20, 2021 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Steven A Branstetter Nicolle M Krebs Joshua E Muscat Source Type: research