IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 10896: Climate Change and Child Health Inequality: A Review of Reviews

IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 10896: Climate Change and Child Health Inequality: A Review of Reviews International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010896 Authors: Emmanuelle Arpin Karl Gauffin Meghan Kerr Anders Hjern Angela Mashford-Pringle Aluisio Barros Luis Rajmil Imti Choonara Nicholas Spencer There is growing evidence on the observed and expected consequences of climate change on population health worldwide. There is limited understanding of its consequences for child health inequalities, between and within countries. To examine these consequences and categorize the state of knowledge in this area, we conducted a review of reviews indexed in five databases (Medline, Embase, Web of Science, PsycInfo, Sociological Abstracts). Reviews that reported the effect of climate change on child health inequalities between low- and high-income children, within or between countries (high- vs low–middle-income countries; HICs and LMICs), were included. Twenty-three reviews, published between 2007 and January 2021, were included for full-text analyses. Using thematic synthesis, we identified strong descriptive, but limited quantitative, evidence that climate change exacerbates child health inequalities. Explanatory mechanisms relating climate change to child health inequalities were proposed in some reviews; for example, children in LMICs are more susceptible to the consequences of climate change than children in HICs due to ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tags: Review Source Type: research