Intraoperative findings of abnormal muscle response for hemifacial spasm following botulinum neurotoxin treatment

ConclusionsPreoperative BTX injections should be less than 4 times to ensure effective AMR monitoring. MVD using AMR monitoring is useful for patients with HFS who were previously treated by BTX as well as those who were not treated.

http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00701-021-05017-5

Source: Acta Neurochirurgica - October 9, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research