Impact of Pulse Mode on Dusting Effect for Holmium Laser Lithotripsy: In Vitro Evaluation with Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate Stones

To assess the distribution of stone fragments (2 mm) after in vitro dusting laser lithotripsy with varying pulse modes using canine calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) stones. Recent work demonstrates that fragments

Source: Urology - October 5, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Nikta R. Khajeh, Kristian M. Black, Stephanie Daignault-Newton, Tim L. Hall, William W. Roberts, Khurshid R. Ghani Source Type: research