Changing paradigms in endoscopic thyroid surgery: A comparison between scarless-in-the-neck axillo-breast approach and totally scarless transoral approach

Conclusion: TOVA is associated with shorter operating time and hospital stay with comparable outcomes. Cosmetic outcome is excellent in TOVA, however requires further subjective evaluation.

Source: Journal of Minimal Access Surgery - September 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Gyan Chand Nitish Gupta Goonj Johri Anjali Mishra Saroj Kant Mishra Source Type: research