Development of a one-item version of the Orofacial Esthetic Scale

ConclusionThe OES item 8 can be used for the one-item OES (OES-1). It is a psychometrically sound instrument for measuring orofacial appearance.Clinical relevanceDue to its easy application and sufficient psychometric properties, the OES-1 can be used effectively as an alternative to longer OES instruments in all areas of dental practice and research.
Source: Clinical Oral Investigations - Category: Dentistry Source Type: research