Diabetic nephropathy with and without retinopathy: comparison between urine and serum vascular endothelial growth factor

ConclusionThe occurrence of DR in patients with DN is associated with higher mean serum than urine VEGF levels, as compared to lower serum to urine ratio of VEGF levels in DN patients without DR.
Source: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries - Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research