Clinical characteristics, etiology, management and outcome of hematospermia: a systematic review

CONCLUSIONS: Hematospermia is relatively an innocent symptom. Malignancies are rare and occurred in men over 40 years. Clinical assessment including a rectal examination and a PSA level would be sufficient to identify most causes. Urogenital infections/inflammation and prostatic calculi are the commonly found etiologies. There was no identifiable cause in almost half of those with hematospermia. The majority has a benign course.PMID:33816690 | PMC:PMC8012833
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Source Type: research