Morphometric evaluation of cranial base and sella turcica in patients with bilateral agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to evaluate the dimensions and morphology of cranial base and sella turcica in patients with bilateral agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors (BMLI). This retrospective study was conducted on lateral cephalometric radiographs of 34 female patients with BMLI (17.69  ± 2.96 years) and 34 female patients with complete dentation and skeletal Class 1 relationship serving as a control group (17.22 ± 2.2 years). Basicranial and maxillomandibular variables together with linear dimensions and morphology of sella turcica were evaluated. Differences between groups were analyzed by Student’st test for parametric variables and Mann –WhitneyU test for nonparametric variables. Chi-square test followed by post hoc test with Bonferroni correction was used for categoric variables (p <  0.05). When compared to control group, N–S–Se angle was less negative, dimensions between Ba–Se, N–Ba, and N–Ar were larger, and SNA angle was smaller in BMLI group. There were no significant differences between groups regarding the linear dimensions of sella turcica. However, variation s in sella turcica morphology were more frequent in BMLI group (n = 17; 50%) when compared to control group (n = 2; 5.8%). The most common morphologic variations in BMLI group were oblique anterior wall (20.6%) and irregularity (notching) in the posterior part of sella turcica (14.7%). The present study showed a statistically significant relationship betwee...
Source: Odontology - Category: Dentistry Source Type: research