Adverse Childhood Experiences and Spanking Have Similar Associations with Early Behavior Problems

To examine whether adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and physical punishment (ie, spanking) are unique risk factors for behavior problems in early childhood, and whether ACEs moderate the associations of spanking with child behavior problems.

Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 3, 2021 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Julie Ma, Shawna J. Lee, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research