Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission among Pregnant Women in a City with the Highest Rates of HIV in Brazil
Conclusion MTCT rate was 2.18%. With the institution of two-drug prophylaxis for high-risk newborns, persistent cases HIV MTCT were predominantly found among women with absence of antenatal care, late HIV diagnosis, syphilis coinfection, high viral load, and inadequate ARV therapy during pregnancy. Although zidovudine and nevirapine were administered postnatally to high-risk newborns, this regimen could not prevent transplacental transmission.
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Source: American Journal of Perinatology - Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Menegotto, Mariana Magdaleno, Amanda M. da Silva, Carmem L.O. Friedrich, Luciana da Silva, Cl écio H. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research
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