Neoadjuvant anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy by pembrolizumab in resectable non-small cell lung cancer: first clinical experience

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide [1]. In early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) curative intent surgery remains the cornerstone of treatment and provides the best hope for a cure. Despite the complete resection of the tumor, however, the risk of tumor relapse in nodal positive stage II and III disease is still high. The 5-year survival rate in pathologically proven N1-positive NSCLC is 49% and is even worse in patients with N2 nodal disease with 36% [2].
Source: Lung Cancer - Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Source Type: research