Elevated lymphotoxin- α (TNFβ) is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a primary cause of degenerative disc diseases; however, the mechanisms underlying the degeneration remain unclear. The immunoinflammatory response plays an important ...

Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders - January 13, 2021 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zhu Guo, Chensheng Qiu, Christina Mecca, Yang Zhang, Jiang Bian, Yan Wang, Xiaolin Wu, Tianrui Wang, Weiliang Su, Xianglin Li, Wei Zhang, Bohua Chen and Hongfei Xiang Tags: Research article Source Type: research