Morphological and histochemical changes in the dromedary camel epididymis in relation to reproductive activity.

Morphological and histochemical changes in the dromedary camel epididymis in relation to reproductive activity. Histol Histopathol. 2021 Jan 11;:18303 Authors: Ibrahim ZH, Al-Kheraije KA, Singh SK Abstract Environmental conditions such as temperature, light and food availability are known to influence the physiological status of animals. The male dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) is considered as a seasonal breeder with maximal sexual activity during certain period of the year followed by a decrease in activity during the remaining period. On the other hand, the male camel is also shown as an atypical seasonal breeder because this does not undergo sexual quiescence with complete cessation of spermatogenesis. This animal, however, shows remarkable physiological and behavioral changes during its maximal sexual activity. The annual breeding (rutting) period also influences the epididymis. In this review, an attempt has been made to present the available literature pertaining to gross anatomical, histological, histochemical, immunohistochemical and molecular changes in camel epididymis during breeding and nonbreeding periods, and the changes are believed to be correlated with male sexual behavior and libido. This review may also exhibit the dromedary camel breeding period, which is still unresolved, and thus may prove helpful in determining the exact time of mating, which is important for the success of assisted reproductive outcomes...
Source: Histology and Histopathology - Category: Cytology Tags: Histol Histopathol Source Type: research