MDMA and heightened cortisol: a neurohormonal perspective on the pregnancy outcomes of mothers used ‘Ecstasy’ during pregnancy

ConclusionsIn terms of causation, the developmental problems may reflect a combination of neurotransmitter and neurohormonal effects on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, with serotonergic activity being influenced by the high levels of cortisol. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Source: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental - January 14, 2014 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrew C. Parrott, Derek G. Moore, John J.D. Turner, Julia Goodwin, Meeyoung O. Min, Lynn T. Singer Tags: Review Article Source Type: research