Crucial protective role observed for farnesoid-X receptor in cholestatic liver injury

(Elsevier Health Sciences) The farnesoid-X receptor (FXR), also known as the chief regulator of bile acid metabolism, is thought to play a role in some hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal disorders. In a study published in The American Journal of Pathology, researchers demonstrated dysfunctional intestinal FXR-signaling in a rat model of cholestatic liver injury, accompanied by intestinal bacterial translocation and increased permeability and inflammation. Notably, a highly potent, selective FXR agonist obeticholic acid counteracted these effects, suggesting a potential new therapeutic avenue for liver disease.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - Category: Global & Universal Source Type: news