A retrospective study of the incidence and predisposing factors of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears.

CONCLUSION: The low incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries in this study is likely the result of proactive manual protection of the perineum, valid indications for episiotomy, and attendance of senior staff members at all difficult deliveries. PMID: 33130845 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Saudi Medical Journal - Category: Middle East Health Tags: Saudi Med J Source Type: research